Falsafah sejarah

Falsafah sejarah ialah kajian falsafah sejarah dan masa lalu. Istilah ini dicipta oleh Voltaire.[1]

Jenis

Dalam falsafah kontemporari, perbezaan antara falsafah kritikal sejarah (juga dikenali sebagai analitik) dan falsafah spekulatif sejarah. Nama-nama jenis ini diperolehi daripada perbezaan CD Broad di antara falsafah kritikal dan falsafah spekulatif.[2][3]

Bekas kajian masa lalu sendiri sedangkan yang terakhir adalah sama dengan apa falsafah sains adalah untuk alam semula jadi.[4][5]

Walaupun terdapat beberapa pertindihan antara kedua-dua aspek, mereka biasanya boleh dibezakan; ahli sejarah profesional moden cenderung bersikap ragu-ragu terhadap falsafah spekulasi sejarah.

Kadang-kadang falsafah sejarah yang kritikal termasuk di bawah historiografi. Falsafah sejarah tidak boleh dikelirukan dengan sejarah falsafah, yang merupakan kajian perkembangan idea-idea falsafah dalam konteks sejarah mereka.[6]

Rujukan

  1. ^ Voltaire, La philosophie de l'histoire, Changuion, 1765.
  2. ^ E.g. W. H. Walsh, Introduction to the Philosophy of History (1951) ch. 1 p. 2.
  3. ^ Rolf Gruner, "The concept of speculative philosophy of history," Metaphilosophy 3(4).
  4. ^ The Continuing Relevance of Speculative Philosophy of History, Journal of the Philosophy of History
  5. ^ Philosophy of History, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
  6. ^ "What is Intellectual History?". historytoday.com.

Bacaan lanjut

  • Berkhofer, Robert F. Beyond the great story: history as text and discourse. (Harvard University Press, 1995)
  • Berlin, Isaiah. Three critics of the Enlightenment: Vico, Hamann, Herder, (2000)
  • Rose, Elizabeta "The Philosophy of History" Writings of the Contemporary World (2011)
  • Carr, Edward Hallett, "What is History?" (1961)
  • Collingwood, R. G. The idea of history. (1946)
  • Danto, Arthur Coleman. Analytical philosophy of history (1965)
  • Doran, Robert. ed. Philosophy of History After Hayden White. London: Bloomsbury, 2013.
  • Dilthey, Wilhelm. Introduction to the human sciences ed. by R. A. Makkreel and F. Rodi. (1883; 1989)
  • Engels, David. ed. Von Platon bis Fukuyama. Biologistische und zyklische Konzepte in der Geschichtsphilosophie der Antike und des Abendlandes, Brussels: Latomus, 2015.
  • Rickert, Heinrich, Die Probleme der Geschichtsphilosophie. Eine Einführung, Tübingen 1924, new ed.: Celtis Verlag, Berlin 2013, ISBN 978-3-944253-01-5
  • Gardiner, Patrick L. The nature of historical explanation. (1952)
  • Gardiner, Patrick L. ed. The philosophy of history, Oxford readings in philosophy. (1974)
  • Hewitson, Mark, History and Causality (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014)
  • Lloyd, Christopher The Structures of History (Oxford: Blackwell, 1993)
  • Mandelbaum, Maurice, The Anatomy of Historical Knowledge (Johns Hopkins, 1977)
  • Mink, Louis O. "Narrative form as a cognitive instrument." in The writing of history: Literary form and historical understanding, Robert H. Canary and Henry Kozicki, eds. Madison, Wisconsin: The University of Wisconsin Press, 1978.
  • Ricoeur, Paul. Time and Narrative, Volume 1 and 2, University Of Chicago Press, 1990.
  • Ricoeur, Paul. History and Truth. Translated by Kathleen McLaughlin and David Pellauer. Chicago and London: U of Chicago P, 1983.
  • Jameson, Frederic. The Political Unconscious: Narrative as a Socially Symbolic Act, Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1981.
  • Muller, Herbert J. The Uses of the Past, New York, New York: Oxford University Press, 1952.
  • Walsh, W.H. An Introduction to Philosophy of History. 1951.
  • White, Hayden V. Metahistory: The Historical Imagination in Nineteenth-Century Europe. (Johns Hopkins University Press, 1973).
  • White, Hayden V. The Fiction of Narrative: Essays on History, Literature, and Theory, 1957-2007. (Johns Hopkins University Press, 2010). Ed. Robert Doran.
  • Gisi, Lucas Marco: Einbildungskraft und Mythologie. Die Verschränkung von Anthropologie und Geschichte im 18. Jahrhundert, Berlin, New York: de Gruyter, 2007.

Pautan luar