Darjah Matahari Terbit

Darjah Matahari Terbit
旭日章
JenisDarjah kebesaran Sunting ini di Wikidata
Dizahirkan10 April 1875 Sunting ini di Wikidata
NegaraJepun Sunting ini di Wikidata
PengasasMaharaja Meiji Sunting ini di Wikidata
Susunan keutamaan
Lebih tinggiDarjah Bunga Paulownia Sunting ini di Wikidata
Lebih rendahDarjah Khazanah Suci Sunting ini di Wikidata
sunting · sunting di Wikidata
Lihat pendokumenan templat ini
Lihat pendokumenan templat ini

Darjah Matahari Terbit (旭日章, Kyokujitsu-shō) ialah darjah kebesaran ketiga tertinggi Jepun selepas Order of the Paulownia Flowers, dizahirkan pada tahun 1875 oleh Maharaja Meiji. Darjah tersebut merupakan anugerah kebangsaan pertama yang dikurniakan oleh kerajaan Jepun,[1] dizahirkan pada 10 April 1875 atas dekri Majlis Negara.[2] Lencana itu berbentuk pancaran cahaya daripada matahari terbit. Reka bentuk Rising Sun melambangkan tenaga sekuat matahari yang sedang terbit[3] selari dengan konsep "matahari terbit" Jepun ("Negara Matahari Terbit").

Laksamana AS Dennis C. Blair dikurniakan lencana dan selepang Order of the Rising Sun. (2002)

Darjah ini dikurniakan kepada sesiapa sahaja yang telah membuat pencapaian yang cemerlang mengikut bidang berikut: perhubungan antarabangsa, mempromosi Budaya Jepun, kemajuan dalam bidang mereka, kebajikan atau pemuliharaan alam sekitar.[4] Sebelum berakhirnya Perang Dunia 2, ia juga telah dikurniakan untuk perkhidmatan tentera yang terpuji. Bermula tahun 2003, pingat tertinggi bagi Order of the Rising Sun menjadi darjah berasingan yang dikenali sebagai Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers.[5]

Ia adalah darjah ketiga paling tinggi yang dikurniakan oleh kerajaan Jepun, namun ia biasanya darjah tertinggi yang diberikan secara umum. Darjah tertinggi Jepun, iaitu Order of the Chrysanthemum, dikhas untuk ketua-ketua negara atau raja, manakala darjah kedua tertinggi, Order of the Paulownia Flowers di khaskan sepenuhnya untuk ahli politik.

Versi moden penghormatan ini telahpun diberikan kepada penerima bukan rakyat Jepun bermula tahun 1981 (walaupun beberapa warga asing telah diberikan penghormatan ini sebelum Perang Dunia II); dan wanita telah dikurniakan Darjah ini bermula tahun 2003 (sebelum ini, wanita telah dikurniakan Order of the Precious Crown).[6] Pengurniaan Darjah ini telah diurus oleh Biro Darjah Kebesaran di Pejabat Perdana Menteri. Ia dikurniakan atas nama Maharaja dan dan boleh dikurniakan selepas mati.

Lambang

Bintang bagi Grand Cordon dan Kelas Kedua ialah berbentuk bintang perak bucu lapan, setiap bucu mempunyai tiga pancaran perak berselang-seli; lambang tengah serupa dengan lencana. Ia dipakai pada kiri dada bagi Grand Cordon dan kanan dada bagi Kelas 2.

Lencana bagi Grand Cordon hingga Kelas Keenam ialah berbentuk bintang bucu lapan yang mengandungi disk matahari berenamel merah di tengah-tengah, dengan bucu bersadur emas (Kelas 1-4), dengan empat bucu bersadur emas dan empat bucu perak (Kelas 5), atau dengan bucu perak (Kelas 6); setiap bucu terdapat tiga pancaran enamel putih. Ia berpaut dari tiga dedaun enamel paulownia (bukan dedaun chrysanthemum seperti dakwaan halaman Biro Darjah Kebesaran) pada reben berwarna putih dengan jalur tepi berwarna merah, dipakai sebagai selepang pada kanan bahu bagi Grand Cordon, sebagai gantung leher bagi Kelas 2 dan 3 dan pada dada kiri bagi Kelas 4 hingga 6 (berserta sebuah roset bagi Kelas 4).

Lencana bagi Kelas 7 dan 8 terdiri daripada pingat perak berbentuk tiga daun paulownia, berenamel bagi Kelas 7 dan kosong bagi Kelas 8. Kedua-duanya berpaut pada reben, yang berwarna putih dengan jalur tepi berwarna merah, dan dipakai di dada kiri. Kedua-dua kelas telah dimansuhkan pada tahun 2003.

Lihat juga

Nota

  1. ^ "Decorations Bureau web site". CAO. Dicapai pada 5 November 2011.
  2. ^ "Council of State decree". Quan online. Dicapai pada 5 November 2011.
  3. ^ "Embassy of Japan in Australia". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2011-07-21. Dicapai pada 2015-12-22.
  4. ^ Orders of the Rising Sun Cabinet Office
  5. ^ Grand Cordon of the Order of the Paulownia Flowers Cabinet Office
  6. ^ "Weatherhead East Asian Institute web site - Carol Gluck". Columbia University. 1 May 2006. Dicapai pada 5 November 2011.

Rujukan

  • Peterson, James W., Barry C. Weaver and Michael A. Quigley. (2001). Orders and Medals of Japan and Associated States. San Ramon, California: Orders and Medals Society of America. ISBN 1-890974-09-9

Pautan luar

Read other articles:

American baseball player Baseball player Mike MontgomeryMontgomery with the Chicago Cubs in 2017Free agent PitcherBorn: (1989-07-01) July 1, 1989 (age 34)Mission Hills, California, U.S.Bats: LeftThrows: LeftProfessional debutMLB: June 2, 2015, for the Seattle MarinersKBO: July 3, 2021, for the Samsung LionsMLB statistics (through 2020 season)Win–loss record23–34Earned run average3.84Strikeouts415KBO statistics (through 2021 season)Win–loss record2-5Ear...

 

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Ogden Air Logistics Complex – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Ogden Air Logistics ComplexComplex badgeActive1943 (1943)–presentCountry United StatesBranch United Stat...

 

CachoeiroCalcio Alvirrubro Segni distintivi Uniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Colori sociali Bianco, rosso Dati societari Città Cachoeiro de Itapemirim Nazione  Brasile Confederazione CONMEBOL Federazione CBF Campionato inattivo Fondazione 1916 Stadio Moreira Rebello(5 000 posti) Palmarès Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Il Cachoeiro Futebol Clube, noto anche semplicemente come Cachoeiro, è una società calcistica brasiliana con sede nella città di Cachoeiro de Itapemirim, ...

Largest of the Ionian Islands, Greece Regional unit in Ionian Islands, GreeceKefalonia Κεφαλονιά/ΚεφαλλονιάKefaloniá/Kefalloniáregional unitView of Asos, KefaloniaKefalonia within the Ionian IslandsKefaloniaCoordinates: 38°15′54″N 20°33′09″E / 38.26500°N 20.55250°E / 38.26500; 20.55250CountryGreeceRegionIonian IslandsCapitalArgostoliGovernment • Vice-GovernorStavros Travlos • MayorTheofilos MichalatosArea �...

 

2008 New Hampshire Democratic presidential primary ← 2004 January 8, 2008 (2008-01-08) 2012 → ← IAMI →22 pledged delegates to the2008 Democratic National Convention   Candidate Hillary Clinton Barack Obama John Edwards Home state New York Illinois North Carolina Delegate count 9 9 4 Popular vote 112,404 104,815 48,699 Percentage 39.1% 36.5% 16.9% Primary results by county Clinton:      30�...

 

Sparatoria di Tucson del 2011attentatoL'esterno del supermercato Safeway, luogo della sparatoria Tipo Sparatoria Tentato omicidio Data8 gennaio 201110:10 (UTC-7) LuogoCasas Adobes Stato Stati Uniti Stato federato Arizona ComuneTucson Coordinate32°20′09.5″N 110°58′30.5″W / 32.335972°N 110.975139°W32.335972; -110.975139Coordinate: 32°20′09.5″N 110°58′30.5″W / 32.335972°N 110.975139°W32.335972; -110.975139 ObiettivoGabrielle Giffo...

Religious, harvest and traditional new year festival This article is about the Hindu and Sikh festival. For the Buddhist festival, see Vesak. For the disciple of Buddha, see Visakha. See also: Indian New Year's days VaisakhiSikh procession in Birmingham, England.Official nameVaisakhiAlso calledBaisakhi, Vaisakha Jayanti, VisakhīObserved byHindus, SikhsTypeReligious and harvest festival[1]SignificanceSolar new year,[2][3][4][5] harvest festival, In...

 

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens RHOBTB2IdentifiersAliasesRHOBTB2, DBC2, Rho related BTB domain containing 2, EIEE64, p83, DEE64External IDsOMIM: 607352; MGI: 2180557; HomoloGene: 22873; GeneCards: RHOBTB2; OMA:RHOBTB2 - orthologsGene location (Human)Chr.Chromosome 8 (human)[1]Band8p21.3Start22,987,417 bp[1]End23,020,509 bp[1]Gene location (Mouse)Chr.Chromosome 14 (mouse)[2]Band14|14 D2Start70,022,439 bp[2]End70,043,085 bp[2]...

 

Ceprano-Falvaterrastazione ferroviariaLocalizzazioneStato Italia LocalitàCeprano, località Ceprano Scalo Coordinate41°31′26.76″N 13°31′24.6″E41°31′26.76″N, 13°31′24.6″E Lineeferrovia Roma-Cassino-Napoli StoriaStato attualein uso Attivazione1863 CaratteristicheTipostazione passante, in superficie Binari3 GestoriRete Ferroviaria Italiana Interscambiautobus DintorniCeprano Modifica dati su Wikidata · Manuale Ferrovie LazialiLinea FL6      ...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: American Council of Life Insurers – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (April 2019) (Learn how and when to remove this message) ACLI headquarters on Constitution Avenue The American Council of Life Insurers (ACLI) is the leading trade association drivi...

 

2017 single by LogicEverybodySingle by Logicfrom the album Everybody ReleasedMarch 31, 2017Recorded2015GenreHip hopLength2:42LabelVisionaryDef JamSongwriter(s)Bobby Hall IIArjun IvaturyProducer(s)Logic6ixPSTMNLogic singles chronology Sriracha (2016) Everybody (2017) Black Spiderman (2017) Audio samplefilehelp Everybody is a song by the American rapper Logic. It is the lead single from his third studio album, Everybody, and was released by Visionary Music Group and Def Jam Recordings on March ...

 

Royal Horse GuardsLivgarden til HestRoyal Horse Guards at Korsør on the way to the front line in Schsleswig during the First Schleswig War in 1848. Painting by Otto Bache from 1888.ActiveJanuary 1661−31 May 1866 (205 years, 4 months)Country DenmarkBranch Royal Danish ArmyTypeCavalryRoleGuard and escort dutySize675 men at its height in 1714Part ofRoyal Life GuardsGarrison/HQHestegardekassernen[1]Engagements The Battle of Helsingborg in 1710 The Battle of Gadebusc...

American college basketball season 2012–13 Tennessee Tech Golden Eagles men's basketballConferenceOhio Valley ConferenceDivisionEast DivisionRecord12–17 (5–11 OVC)Head coachSteve Payne (2nd season)Assistant coaches Rick Cabrera Brian Kloman Russ Willemsen Home arenaEblen CenterSeasons← 2011–122013–14 → 2012–13 Ohio Valley Conference men's basketball standings vte Conf Overall Team W   L   PCT W   L   PCT East Belmont † 14 ̵...

 

War (1683–84) between France and a European coalition War of the ReunionsPart of the wars of Louis XIVThe Siege of LuxembourgDate26 October 1683 – 15 August 1684LocationSpanish Netherlands, Trier, Genoa, Catalonia and Mediterranean SeaResult Truce of RatisbonTerritorialchanges Spain cedes Luxembourg to France Holy Roman Empire cedes Strasbourg to FranceBelligerents France SpainCo-belligerent: Holy Roman Empire GenoaCommanders and leaders Louis XIV Louis de Crevant, Duke of Humières Fran�...

 

Church in Cheshire, EnglandSt Mary's Church, DisleySt Mary's Church, Disley, from the southeastSt Mary's Church, DisleyLocation in Cheshire53°21′27″N 2°02′22″W / 53.3575°N 2.0395°W / 53.3575; -2.0395OS grid referenceSJ 974 845LocationDisley, CheshireCountryEnglandDenominationAnglicanChurchmanshipEvangelicalWebsiteSt Mary, DisleyHistoryStatusParish churchConsecrated1558ArchitectureFunctional statusActiveHeritage designationGrade II*Designated27 November 196...

Assedio di Milanoparte Guelfi e ghibelliniI consoli di Milano davanti a Federico Barbarossa chiedono clemenza dopo l'assedioData30 maggio - 12 giugno 1161 (prima fase)inizio agosto 1161 - 28 febbraio 1162 (seconda fase) LuogoMilano, Italia EsitoVittoria imperiale decisiva Distruzione di Milano Schieramenti Sacro Romano Impero Comune di Milano Comandanti Federico I Barbarossa Vladislao II di Boemia Enrico il Leone Federico IV di Svevia Enrico II di Babenberg Corrado Hohenstaufen Rainaldo di Da...

 

For other uses, see Harpole (surname). Human settlement in EnglandHarpoleHarpoleLocation within NorthamptonshirePopulation1,545 (2001 census)1,546 (2011 census)OS grid referenceSP691608• London69 mi (111 km)Civil parishHarpoleUnitary authorityWest NorthamptonshireCeremonial countyNorthamptonshireRegionEast MidlandsCountryEnglandSovereign stateUnited KingdomPost townNORTHAMPTONPostcode districtNN7Dialling code01604PoliceNorthamptonshireF...

 

This article is about the queen consort of England. For the princess of Achaea and Taranto and titular Latin empress, see Catherine II, Latin Empress. Queen of England from 1420 to 1422 Catherine of ValoisDrawing from the Beauchamp Pageant, c. 1483–1494Queen consort of EnglandTenure2 June 1420 – 31 August 1422Coronation23 February 1421Born27 October 1401Hôtel Saint-Pol, FranceDied3 January 1437 (aged 35)London, EnglandBurialWestminster Abbey, LondonSpouse Henry V of England ​...

Souper Ligka ElladaAltri nomiAlpha Ethniki Sport Calcio TipoSquadre di club FederazioneEPO Paese Grecia OrganizzatoreSuper League Greece TitoloCampione di Grecia Cadenzaannuale Aperturaagosto Chiusuramaggio Partecipanti14 squadre Formulagirone unico+gironcini finali Retrocessione inSouper Ligka Ellada 2 Sito Internetslgr.gr StoriaFondazione1927 Numero edizioni88 Detentore PAOK Record vittorie Olympiacos (47) Edizione in corsoSouper Ligka Ellada 2024-2025 Trofeo o riconoscimento...

 

Group of people or place where they meet For the video game community service, see Rockstar Games Social Club. For the hip-hop group, see Social Club Misfits. For other uses, see Club (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Social group. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) The examples and perspective in this article deal primarily with the United Kingdom and do not represent a world...