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Analogi (dari Yunani analogia, "perkadaran", dari ana- "ke atas, menurut" [juga "terhadap", "baru"] + logos "nisbah" [juga "perkataan, ucapan, mengira"]^[1]^[2]) ialah proses kognitif untuk memindahkan maklumat atau makna daripada subjek tertentu (analog atau sumber) kepada yang lain (sasaran) atau ungkapan linguistik yang sepadan dengan proses sedemikian. Dalam erti kata yang lebih sempit, analogi ialah inferens atau hujah dari satu butir ke butir yang lain, berbanding deduksi, aruhan dan penculikan, di mana sekurang-kurangnya satu premis, atau kesimpulan, bersifat umum dan bukannya khusus. Istilah analogi juga boleh merujuk kepada hubungan antara sumber dan sasaran itu sendiri, yang selalunya (walaupun tidak selalu) persamaan, seperti dalam tanggapan biologi analogi.

Rujukan

^ [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?7%3Aentry%3Da)nalogi%2Fa Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, revised and augmented throughout by Sir Henry Stuart Jones, with the assistance of Roderick McKenzie (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1940) on Perseus Digital Library. "Archived copy". Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2016-04-23. Dicapai pada 2018-05-21.CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
^ analogy, Online Etymology Dictionary. Diarkibkan 2010-03-24 di Wayback Machine

Rujukan

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