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Striga

Striga bilabiata

Ny Striga dia vondron-karazana zavamaniry mamony ao amin' ny fianakaviana Orobanchaceae, na dia nametraka azy tao amin' ny Scrophulariaceae ny fanasokajiana taloha. Zavamaniry katsentsitra misy taranjany izay manimba ny fambolena voamadinika (vary, katsaka, ampemby, fary) izy ireo, atỳ Afrika (indrindra Afrika atsimon' i Sahara) sy any Azia ary any Aostralia. Tsy tena fantatra ny isan' ny karazana nefa mihoatra ny ny 40 izany.

Striga asiatica misy voniny mena

Misy fiantraikany lehibe izy ireo indrindra amin' ny fambolena any amin' ny faritry ny hivoka atỳ Afrika. Miteraka fatiantoka be dia be any amin' ny faritra hafa ko izy ireo, anisan' izany ny voly tôpikaly sy sobtrôpikaly hafa any amin' ny faritra niaviany sy any Amerika. Ny anaran' ilay vondriona dia avy amin' ny teny latinina hoe strī̆ga, izay midika hoe "mpamosavy".

Miavaka noho ny tahony sy ny raviny maitso mavana ary voniny kely miloko marevaka sy manintona ny karazana ao amin' ny Striga. Mila zavamaniry mpampiantrano ho an' ny fitsimohany sy ny fitomboany voalohany izy ireo, na dia afaka miaina irery aza.

Ny karazana tena fantatra dia ny Striga asiatica izay tena mpanimba ny katsaka (Zea mays), sy ny Striga gesnerioides izay mpanimba ny voanemba (Vigna unguiculata) sy ny patry na tsiasotry (Indigofera hirsuta), ary ny Striga hermonthica izay mpanmba ny ampemby (Sorghum bicolor,) sy ny bajiry (Cenchrus americanus).

Lisitry ny karazana

Striga asiatica misy voniny mavo
Striga densiflora
Striga hermonthica
Striga gesnerioides

Inty ny lisitry ny karazana ao amin' ny araka ny Plants of the World Online:

  • Striga aequinoctialis A.Chev. ex Hutch. & Dalziel
  • Striga alba Pennell
  • Striga angolensis K.I.Mohamed & Musselman
  • Striga angustifolia (D.Don) C.J.Saldanha
  • Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze
  • Striga aspera (Willd.) Benth.
  • Striga barthlottii Eb.Fisch., Lobin & Mutke
  • Striga baumannii Engl.
  • Striga bilabiata (Thunb.) Kuntze
  • Striga brachycalyx Skan - Africa
  • Striga chrysantha A.Raynal
  • Striga crispata Sheng Z.Yang, Zi X.Chen, Chien F.Chen & P.H.Chen
  • Striga curviflora (R.Br.) Benth.
  • Striga dalzielii Hutch.
  • Striga densiflora (Benth.) Benth.
  • Striga dewevrei De Wild. & T.Durand
  • Striga diversifolia Pires de Lima
  • Striga elegans Benth.
  • Striga ellenbergeri A.Raynal
  • Striga flava Miq.
  • Striga forbesii Benth.
  • Striga fulgens (Engl.) Hepper
  • Striga gastonii A.Raynal
  • Striga gesnerioides (Willd.) Vatke
  • Striga glumacea A.Raynal
  • Striga gracillima Melch.
  • Striga hallaei A.Raynal
  • Striga hermonthica (Delile) Benth.
  • Striga indica K.M.P.Kumar, P.Jayanthi, A.Rajendran & M.Sabu
  • Striga junodii Schinz
  • Striga kamalii Omalsree, K.M.P.Kumar, M.Sabu & Sunojk.
  • Striga klingii (Engl.) Skan
  • Striga latericea Vatke
  • Striga lepidagathidis A.Raynal
  • Striga linearifolia (Schumach. & Thonn.) Hepper
  • Striga lutea Lour.
  • Striga macrantha (Benth.) Benth.
  • Striga magnibracteata Eb.Fisch. & I.Darbysh.
  • Striga masuria (Buch.-Ham. ex Benth.) Benth.
  • Striga micrantha A.Rich.
  • Striga multiflora Benth.
  • Striga musselmanii Omalsree & V.K.Sreenivas
  • Striga parviflora (R.Br.) Benth.
  • Striga passargei Engl.
  • Striga pinnatifida Getachew
  • Striga primuloides A.Chev.
  • Striga pubiflora Klotzsch
  • Striga schlechteri Pennell
  • Striga spanogheana Miq.
  • Striga squamigera W.R.Barker
  • Striga strigosa R.D.Good
  • Striga sulphurea Dalzell
  • Striga yemenica Musselman & Hepper

Karazana misy eto Madagasikara

Indreto ny karazana misy eto Madagasikara:

Jereo koa

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