Maôisma
Ny maôisma dia kômonisma novolavolaina tamin' ny taonjato faha-20 avy amin' i Mao Zedong, mpitarika ny Antoko Kômonista Sinoa, izay tonga teo amin' ny fitondrana tao Sina tamin' ny taona 1949, taorian' ny ady an-trano naharitra ela tamin' i Kuomintang sy ny ady tamin' ny Empiran' i Japàna. Tahaka ny nilazan' i Lenin fa nampifanaraka ny fotokevitr' i Karl Marx tamin' i Rosia izy, nilaza i Mao fa nampifanaraka ny fotokevitr' i Marx sy Lenin tamin' ny toe-draharaha ara-pôlitika sy ara-toekarena tany Sina tamin' ny taonjato faha-20.
Tamin' ny fiafaran' ny Ady Lehibe Faharoa, nilaza i Mao fa te hanafaka ny vahoaka sinoa amin' ny imperialisma tandrefana sy ny kônfosianisma. Tamin' ny fotoana nisian' ny fisarahan' ny Sinoa sy ny Sôvietika, nilaza i Mao mandray ny marksisma-leninisma ho fa "fanoherana ny revisiônista" ary nandà ny hanaraka dingana mitovy amin' ny fanesorana ny fotokevitr' i Stalin, nanosika an' i Sina ho lasa lavitra kokoa amin' ny lalan' ny fifehezana tanteraka ny fiarahamonina amin' ny alàlan' ny Antoko kômonista sinoa sy ny fanandratam-bahoaka tafahoatra ny tenany.
Na dia mijanona aza ny fironana miandany amin' ny Sôvietika ao anatin' ny kôminisma maneran-tany ho an' ny ankamaroany, ny maôisma dia manomboka mifaninana aminy, ary vondrona maro eran' izao tontolo izao no milaza ho mpanara-dia an' i Mao sy ny fijeriny izay miandany amin' ny Andian-tany fahatelo sy ny manohitra ny imperialisma. Lasa firenena zanabolana an' i Sina mihitsy aza ny Albania teo ambany fitondran' i Enver Hoxha.
Taorian' ny nahafatesan' i Mao tamin' ny taona 1976, dia nesorina tsikelikely tamin' ny foto-pisainana maha izy azy ny maôisma tao amin' ny Repoblika Entim-Bahoakan' i Sina, na dia mbola nitohy nilaza ny tenany amin' ny fomba ôfisialy ho manaraka ny "eritreritr' i Mao-Zedong” aza ny CCP. Etsy ankilany, ny vondrona maôista, izay tena tsy mitovy lanja, dia mbola misy manerana izao tontolo izao, indrindra fa ireo vondrona mitam-piadiana any India, Nepaly ary Amerika Latina. Tany amin' ny Tandrefana, tsy nahomby ny maôisma ara-tsaina, niova hevitra be ireo mpanaraka azy taorian' ny nahafatesan' i Mao, raha ny mpahay tantara ankehitriny kosa dia manaiky ao amin' io fotopampianarana io fa foto-pisainana tsy refesi-mandidy mitovy amin' ny stalinisma.
Jereo koa
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