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Marūbijas

Marūbijas
Marrubium (Linnejs)
Marrubium incanum
Marrubium incanum
Klasifikācija
ValstsAugi (Plantae)
NodalījumsSegsēkļi (Magnoliophyta)
KlaseDivdīgļlapji (Magnoliopsida)
RindaPanātru rinda (Lamiales)
DzimtaLūpziežu dzimta (Lamiaceae)
ĢintsMarūbijas (Marrubium)
Marūbijas Vikikrātuvē

Marūbijas (Marrubium) ir lūpziežu dzimtas ģints, kuras dabiskais izplatības areāls ir no Eiropas mērenās joslas līdz Ziemeļāfrikai un līdz tālajiem austrumiem — līdz pat Siņdzjanas reģionam Ķīnas rietumos. Dažas sugas ir naturalizējušās arī Ziemeļamerikā un Dienvidamerikā.[1][2][3] Latvijā ir sastopama viena suga — parastā marūbija (Marrubium vulgare).[4]

Sugas

Ģintī ir klasificētas aptuveni 50 sugas un dabiski sastopamie hibrīdi:[1]

  • Parastā marūbija (Marrubium vulgare) L.
  • Marrubium alyssoides Pomel
  • Marrubium alysson L.
  • Marrubium amasiensis Akgül & Ketenoglu
  • Marrubium anisodon K.Koch
  • Marrubium aschersonii Magnus
  • Marrubium astracanicum Jacq.
  • Marrubium asumaniae U.B.Deshmukh, E.S.Reddy & M.B.Shende
  • Marrubium atlanticum Batt.
  • Marrubium ayardii Maire
  • Marrubium × bastetanum Coincy
  • Marrubium bourgaei Boiss.
  • Marrubium catariifolium Desr.
  • Marrubium cephalanthum Boiss. & Noë
  • Marrubium cordatum Nábelek
  • Marrubium crassidens Boiss.
  • Marrubium cuneatum Banks & Sol.
  • Marrubium cylleneum Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Marrubium depauperatum Boiss. & Balansa
  • Marrubium deserti (de Noé) Coss.
  • Marrubium duabense Murata
  • Marrubium echinatum Ball
  • Marrubium eriocephalum Seybold
  • Marrubium fontianum Maire
  • Marrubium friwaldskyanum Boiss.
  • Marrubium glechomifolium Freyn & Conrath
  • Marrubium globosum Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.
  • Marrubium heterocladum Emb. & Maire
  • Marrubium heterodon (Benth.) Boiss. & Balansa
  • Marrubium hierapolitanum Mouterde
  • Marrubium × humbertii Emb. & Maire
  • Marrubium incanum Desr.
  • Marrubium leonuroides Desr.
  • Marrubium litardierei Marmey
  • Marrubium lutescens Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Marrubium multibracteatum Humbert & Maire
  • Marrubium × paniculatum Desr.
  • Marrubium parviflorum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
  • Marrubium peregrinum L.
  • Marrubium persicum C.A.Mey.
  • Marrubium pestalozzae Boiss.
  • Marrubium plumosum C.A.Mey.
  • Marrubium procerum Bunge
  • Marrubium propinquum Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
  • Marrubium rotundifolium Boiss.
  • Marrubium sivasense Aytaç, Akgül & Ekici
  • Marrubium supinum L.
  • Marrubium thessalum Boiss. & Heldr.
  • Marrubium trachyticum Boiss.
  • Marrubium vanense Hub.-Mor.
  • Marrubium velutinum Sm.
  • Marrubium vulcanicum Hub.-Mor.
  • Marrubium werneri Maire
  • Marrubium woronowii N.P.Popov
  • Marrubium yildirimlii Akgül & B.Selvi
  • Marrubium zeydanlii Aytaç, Kaptaner İğci & T.Ertuğrul

Galerija

  • Parastā marūbija (Marrubium vulgare)
    Parastā marūbija (Marrubium vulgare)
  • Marrubium alysson
    Marrubium alysson
  • Marrubium peregrinum
    Marrubium peregrinum
  • Marrubium supinum
    Marrubium supinum

Atsauces

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 «Marrubium L. | Plants of the World Online | Kew Science». Plants of the World Online (angļu). Skatīts: 2025-06-24.
  2. ↑ «Marrubium in Flora of China @ efloras.org». www.efloras.org. Skatīts: 2025-06-24.
  3. ↑ «Genere Marrubium - Flora Italiana». luirig.altervista.org. Skatīts: 2025-06-24.
  4. ↑ «parastā marūbija - Marrubium vulgare L. - Augi - Latvijas daba». www.latvijasdaba.lv. Skatīts: 2025-06-24.

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