Dicraeus
| Dicraeus Dicraeus Loew, 1873 | |
|---|---|
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| Klasifikācija | |
| Valsts | Dzīvnieki (Animalia) |
| Tips | Posmkāji (Arthropoda) |
| Klase | Kukaiņi (Insecta) |
| Kārta | Divspārņi (Diptera) |
| Virsdzimta | Carnoidea |
| Dzimta | Stiebrmušu dzimta (Chloropidae) |
| Apakšdzimta | Oscinellinae |
| Ģints | Dicraeus |
 Dicraeus Vikikrātuvē | |
Dicraeus ir stiebrmušu ģints. Dicraeus stiebrmušas ir saistītas ar graudaugiem, to kāpuri attīstās nobriedušās vārpās.[1]
Izplatība
Latvijā ir sastopamas šādas sugas:[2]
- suga: Dicraeus fennicus Duda, 1933
- suga: Dicraeus ingratus (Loew,1866)
- suga: Dicraeus napaeus Collin, 1947
- suga: Dicraeus styriacus (Strobl, 1898)
- suga: Dicraeus tibialis (Macquart, 1835)
- suga: Dicraeus vagans (Meigen, 1838)
- suga: Dicraeus vallaris Collin, 1946
Ekoloģija
Kāpuri attīstās dažādu graudaugu nobriedušās vārpās. Pie tādiem graudaugiem pieder vārpata (Elytrigia), dižauza (Arrhenatherum), lāčauza (Bromus), ciņuvārpata (Elymus), kāpukviesis (Leymus), pļavauzīte (Helictotrichon), pasāre (Digitaria), Phyllostachys un Sasa. Visi augi no dažādām filoģenētiskām līnijām un no dažādām cilnīm. Taču visi no minētiem graudaugiem raksturojas ar lielām vārpām un sēklām, kuru endospermā attīstās kāpuri, kas sasniedz 2—3 mm garumā barošanās (attīstības) beigās.[1]
Sistemātika
Sugas
Dicraeus ģintī ietilpst:
- Dicraeus aberrans Sabrosky, 1950
- Dicraeus agropyri Nartshuk, 1964
- Dicraeus antennatus Ismay, 1984
- Dicraeus australis Deeming, 1979
- Dicraeus bothriochloae Nartshuk, 1978
- Dicraeus chovdensis Nartshuk, 1974
- Dicraeus discolor (Becker, 1910)
- Dicraeus elongatus Sabrosky, 1950
- Dicraeus fennicus Duda, 1933
- Dicraeus flavescens Nartshuk, 1974
- Dicraeus flavipes Duda, 1930
- Dicraeus fujianensis Yang, 2003
- Dicraeus fuscipennis Kanmiya, 1971
- Dicraeus glabrina (Becker, 1924)
- Dicraeus gressitti Ismay, 1984
- Dicraeus hirsutus Ismay, 1984
- Dicraeus humeralis Nartshuk, 1964
- Dicraeus ibadanensis Deeming, 1979
- Dicraeus incongruus Aldrich, 1918
- Dicraeus ingratus (Loew, 1866)
- Dicraeus ischaemi Kanmiya, 1971
- Dicraeus kaszabi Nartshuk, 1976
- Dicraeus kundiawae Ismay, 1984
- Dicraeus longinervis (Becker, 1912)
- Dicraeus longisurstylus Ismay, 1984
- Dicraeus malaisei Nartshuk 2000
- Dicraeus medleri Deeming, 1979
- Dicraeus miscanthi Nartshuk, 1967
- Dicraeus muricatus Nartshuk, 1967
- Dicraeus napaeus Collin, 1946
- Dicraeus nartshukae Kanmiya, 1971
- Dicraeus niger Ismay, 1984
- Dicraeus nigriventris Nartshuk, 1964
- Dicraeus nigroantennatus Nartshuk, 1992
- Dicraeus nigropilosus Becker, 1910
- Dicraeus nitidiventris Kanmiya, 1971
- Dicraeus nitidus Wahlgren, 1913
- Dicraeus novaehiberniae Ismay, 1984
- Dicraeus oboensis Ismay, 1984
- Dicraeus opacus Becker, 1910
- Dicraeus orientalis Becker, 1911
- Dicraeus pennisetivora Deeming, 1979
- Dicraeus phyllostachyus Kanmiya, 1971
- Dicraeus polonicus Hubicka, 1976
- Dicraeus raptus (Haliday, 1838)
- Dicraeus rossicus Stackelberg, 1955
- Dicraeus rufostriatus Nartshuk, 1992
- Dicraeus sabroskyi Beschovski, 1977
- Dicraeus scibilis Collin, 1946
- Dicraeus setiger Nartshuk, 1973
- Dicraeus staclekbergi Nartshuk, 1967
- Dicraeus styriacus (Strobl, 1898 )
- Dicraeus tibialis (Macquart 1835)
- Dicraeus trivittatus Sabrosky, 1957
- Dicraeus vagans (Meigen, 1838 )
- Dicraeus valaceus Nartshuk, 1973
- Dicraeus valkanovi Beschovski, 1982
- Dicraeus vallaris Collin, 1946
- Dicraeus valvaceus Nartshuk, 1979
- Dicraeus wilburi Sabrosky, 1950
Atsauces
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 E. P. Nartshuk & O. A. Khruleva (2010). On the distribution of seed-eating Dicraeus nartshukae (Diptera, Chloropidae) and its host plant Leymus mollis. Entomological Review, Volume 90, Issue 5. pp 654–656
- ↑ Aina Karpa (2008). Catalogue of Latvian Flies (Diptera: Brachycera). Latvijas entomologs, 46: 4-43.
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