Įžulnusis skylenis

Inonotus obliquus
Įžulnusis skylenis (Inonotus obliquus)
Įžulnusis skylenis (Inonotus obliquus)
Mokslinė klasifikacija
Karalystė: Grybai
( Fungi)
Skyrius: Papėdgrybūnai
( Basidiomycota)
Klasė: Papėdgrybiai
( Basidiomycetes)
Eilė: Šiurkšteniečiai
( Hymenochaetales)
Šeima: Šiurkšteniniai
( Hymenochaetaceae)
Gentis: Skylenis
( Inonotus)
Rūšis: Įžulnusis skylenis
( Inonotus obliquus)
Index Fungorum

Įžulnusis skylenis, kitaip juodasis beržo grybas, beržinis juodgrybis, čaga (lot. Inonotus obliquus) – šiurkšteninių (Hymenochaetaceae) šeimos grybas.

Inonotus obliquus yra daugiametis parazitinis grybas, pažeidžiantis kamienus ir sukeliantis plačialapių medžių baltąjį šerdies puvinį. Medis gali išgyventi nuo 10 iki 80 metų ir ilgiau su šia infekcija. Dažniausiai pažeidžia karpotąjį beržą (Betula pendula), plaukuotąjį beržą (Betula pubescens), B. carpatica, paprastąjį buką (Fagus sylvatica). Rečiau pažeidžia klevus (Acer campestre, A. pseudoplatanus), juodalksnius (Alnus glutinosa), baltalksnius (A. incana), uosius (Fraxinus excelsior), ąžuolus (Quercus cerris, Q. petraea, Q. robur, Q. delachampii), guobas (Ulmus sp.). Tipiškai formuoja anglies spalvos sterilias grybienos išaugas (čagas) tose vietose, kur buvo pažeidimas ir per kur infekcija pateko į gilesnius audinius. Fertilūs vaisiakūniai susidaro tik vieną kartą infekcijos cikle, kai medis žūsta. Paplitimas cirkumborealinis, randamas Rusijoje, Skandinavijos, vidurio ir rytų Europos regionuose, Šiaurės Amerikoje, Azijoje, Japonijoje.[1]

Panaudojimas

Liaudies medicinos objektas. Befunginas – iš šio grybo ruošiamas ekstraktas, kuris, teigiama, pasižymi tonizuojančiomis ir skausmą malšinančiomis savybėmis.[2] Dėl specifinių sudedamųjų medžiagų gali turėti teigiamos įtakos gydant onkologinus susirgimus.[3] Renkamas bet kuriuo metų laiku, išpjaunant ar iškertant kirviu. Purus apatinis sluoksnis pašalinamas, paliekami tik vidurinis ir viršutinis sluoksniai, kurie susmulkinami ir išdžiovinami. Turi organinių rūgščių, polisacharidų, dervų, mikro ir makroelementų.

Išnašos

  1. ↑ Lee MW, Hur H, Chang KC, Lee TS, Ka KH, Jankovsky L. Introduction to Distribution and Ecology of Sterile Conks of Inonotus obliquus. Mycobiology. 2008;36(4):199-202. doi:10.4489/MYCO.2008.36.4.199
  2. ↑ http://www.manosveikata.lt/lt/vaistai/nereceptiniai-vaistai/virskinimui/kita/befunginum-inonotus-obliquus-100-ml-tatchimfarmpreparatai
  3. ↑ Géry A, Dubreule C, André V, et al. Chaga (Inonotus obliquus), a Future Potential Medicinal Fungus in Oncology? A Chemical Study and a Comparison of the Cytotoxicity Against Human Lung Adenocarcinoma Cells (A549) and Human Bronchial Epithelial Cells (BEAS-2B). Integr Cancer Ther. 2018;17(3):832-843. doi:10.1177/1534735418757912

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