Kandis (Šri Lanka)

Kandis
මහ නුවර, கண்டி
Budos Danties šventykla
Kandis
Kandis
7°17′0″ š. pl. 80°38′0″ r. ilg. / 7.28333°š. pl. 80.63333°r. ilg. / 7.28333; 80.63333 (Kandis (Šri Lanka))
Laiko juosta: (UTC+5:30)
Valstybė Šri Lankos vėliava Šri Lanka
Rajonas rajonas
Provincija Centrinė provincija
Gyventojų (2011) 125 400
Plotas 28,5 km²
Tankumas (2011) 4 400 žm./km²
Altitudė 500 m
Vikiteka Kandis
UNESCO vėliava UNESCO (angl.) (pranc.): 450

Kandis (sinh. මහ නුවර  = Maha Nuwara, tamil. கண்டி  = Kanti, angl. Kandy) – miestas centrinėje Šri Lankoje, į šiaurės rytų nuo Kolombo, prie Mahaveli upės. Centrinės provincijos centras. Plentas ir geležinkelis į Kolombą.

Tekstilės, maisto (arbatos, kavos, prieskonių) pramonė. Apylinkėse auginami kaučiukmedžiai, arbatmedžiai, kavamedžiai, kardamonas. Svarbus amatų centras: apdirbamas dramblio kaulas, medis, brangakmeniai, tradicinė tekstilė. Veikia nacionalinis, archeologijos muziejai. Yra Ceilono universitetas (įkurtas 1942 m.) ir karališkasis botanikos sodas (1821 m., 67 ha) Turizmas[1].

Kandis yra religinis budizmo centras. Piligrimai lanko XVIII a. pastatytą Budos Danties šventyklą. Vyksta religinės šventės, festivaliai (žymiausias – Esala Perahera). Gausu XII–XIV a., XVIII–XIX a. architektūros paminklų.[2]

Istorija

1592–1815 m. Kandis buvo Sinhalų valstybės sostinė. 1988 m. miestas paskelbtas pasaulio paveldo objektu.

  • Miesto panorama
    Miesto panorama
  • Miesto centras
    Miesto centras
  • Esala Perahera
    Esala Perahera

Šaltiniai

  1. ↑ Kandis (Šri Lanka). Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija, T. IX (Juocevičius-Khiva). – Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2006
  2. ↑ Географический энциклопедический словарь, гл. редактор А. Ф. Трёшников. – Москва, Советская энциклопедия, 1983. // psl. 194
Ž • A • R
Pasaulio paveldo objektai Šri Lankoje
Materialusis
Šri Lankos vėliava
Šri Lankos vėliava
Nematerialusis

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