Jesse Walter Fewkes

Džesas Volteris Fiuksas
angl. Jesse Walter Fewkes
Gimė 1850 m. lapkričio 14 d.
Niutonas
Mirė 1930 m. gegužės 31 d. (79 metai)
Niutonas
Veikla JAV zoologas, etnografas ir archeologas
Alma mater Harvardo universitetas

Džesas Volteris Fiuksas (angl. Jesse Walter Fewkes, 1850 m. lapkričio 14 d. Niutonas, Masačiusetso valstija – 1930 m. gegužės 31 d. ten pat) – JAV zoologas, etnografas ir archeologas.

Biografija

18711875 m. Harvardo universitete studijavo gamtos mokslus, vėliau Leipcigo universitete – jūrų zoologiją. 1877 m. daktaras.

18811891 m. dirbo Harvardo universiteto Lyginamosios zoologijos muziejuje, tyrė medūzas. 18891891 m. Bostono gamtos mokslų draugijos sekretorius, 19111912 m. Amerikos antropologų asociacijos prezidentas, 19181928 m. Smitsono muziejaus (Vašingtonas) Etnologijos komisijos pirmininkas.

Mokslinė veikla

1888 m. keliaudamas po Kaliforniją susidomėjo indėnų gyvenimu, tyrė jų istoriją ir kultūrą; aprašė tradicines šventes, ritualinius šokius, užrašė daug apeiginių dainų; dalį jų įrašė fonografu. 1895–1928 m. vykdė archeologijos kasinėjimus. Tyrinėjo Vest Indijos (Puerto Rikas, Haitis, Kuba, Trinidadas ir kt. salų) salyno priešistorę. XIX a. ir XX a. sandūroje sukūrė etnoarcheologijos terminą ir aprašė jos metodus. Jo knyga „Puerto Riko ir gretimų salų aborigenai“ laikomas klasikiniu ankstyvosios archeologijos veikalu.[1]

Bibliografija

  • Aborigenes of Porto Rico and Neighboring Islands, 1907 m.
  • The Mimbres: Art and Archaeology. Avanyu Publishing, Albuquerque, New Mexico, republished 1993. ISBN 0-936755-10-5.

Šaltiniai

  1. Jesse Walter Fewkes. Visuotinė lietuvių enciklopedija, T. VI (Fau-Goris). – Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, 2004. 55 psl.
  • Hough, Walter. Jessie Walter Fewkes. American Anthropologist 33:92-97. 1931.

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