Jena

Jena
ISO 4217: JPY
Naudoja: Japonija Japonija
Infliacija: −1.3% 2010 m. vasario mėn.
Simboliai: Banknoto: ¥   Monetos: ¥
Nominalai:  
Banknotai: ¥1000, ¥2000, ¥5000, ¥10000
Monetos: ¥1, ¥5, ¥10, ¥50, ¥100, ¥500
Spausdina: National Printing Bureau
Kalykla: Japan Mint
Bankas: Japonijos bankas
  www.boj.or.jp

Jena (JPY; žymima ¥ lotyniškoje abėcėlėje, japoniškai – ) – Japonijos valiuta. Cirkuliacijoje yra 6 tipų monetos ir 4 tipų banknotai.

Istorija

Japoniškai jenos ('en') pavadinimas reiškia „apvali“. Jena pradėta naudoti 1870 m., Meidži laikotarpiu, kai pakeitė Edo laikotarpiu naudotą painią piniginę sistemą. 1871 m. išleistas Naujosios valiutos įsakas įtvirtino dešimtainę skaičiavimo sistemą, pagrindinę valiutą jeną, smulkesnius seną (1/100 jenos) ir riną (1/1000 jenos). Tuo metu, Vakarų pavyzdžiu, pradėtos kalti ir apvalios monetos. Jena nustatyta esanti lygi 0,8667 trojos uncijų (26,956 g) sidabro. Senų ir rinų atsisakyta 1954 m.

Banknotai

Iki 2004 m. galiojęs 1 000 jenų blanknotas

Banknotai:

  • 1 000 jenų. Ant banknoto pavaizduotas gydytojas Hideyo Noguchi;
  • 2.000 jenų;
  • 5.000 jenų. Ant banknoto pavaizduotas rašytojas Ichiyō Higuchi;
  • 10.000 jenų.

Monetos

Monetos:

  • 1 jena (aliuminis);
  • 5 jenos (žalvaris);
  • 10 jenų (bronza);
  • 50 jenų (varis-nikelis);
  • 100 jenų (varis-nikelis);
  • 500 jenų (nikelis-žalvaris: Cu 72 %, Zn 20 %, Ni 8 %).




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