Bolano perėja

29°45′ š. pl. 67°35′ r. ilg. / 29.750°š. pl. 67.583°r. ilg. / 29.750; 67.583

Britai žygiuoja Bolano perėja, 1842 m. piešinys

Bolano perėja (urd. درہ بولان = Dharah Bolān) – kalnų perėja Vidurio Brahujų kalnagūbryje (Toba Kakare), vakarų Pakistane, Beludžistano provincijoje, 120 km nuo Afganistano sienos. Jungia Irano kalnyno vidines sritis su Indo-Gangos lyguma. Perėją sudaro 89 km ilgio siaurų tarpeklių koridorius. Aukštis – iki 1793,4 m.

Šia perėja eina svarbus kelias ir geležinkelis, jungiantis Indo slėnį ir Afganistaną (pro Sibio ir Kvetos miestus)[1]. Bolano perėją pagal paprotį valdė dravidiška tauta brahujai.

Prie įėjimo į šią perėją senovėje gyvavo Mehrgarho miestas. 1839 m. pro Bolano perėją į Kandaharą žygiavo 12 000 britų karių. 1883 m. britai išsiderėjo iš Kalato chano teisę valdyti šią perėją.

Šaltiniai

  1. Географический энциклопедический словарь, гл. редактор А. Ф. Трёшников. – Москва, Советская энциклопедия, 1983. // psl. 65

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