Ertz, Simon. 2006. Zwangsarbeit im stalinistischen Lagersystem: Eine Untersuchung der Methoden, Strategien und Ziele ihrer Ausnutzung am Beispiel Norilsk, 1935-1953. Duncker & Humblot. ISBN 9783428118632.
Getty, J. Arch, et Oleg V. Naumov. 1999. The Road to Terror: Stalin and the Self-Destruction of the Bolsheviks, 1932-1939, Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-07772-6.
Gheith, Jehanne M., et Katherine R. Jolluck. 2010. Gulag Voices: Oral Histories of Soviet Detention and Exile (Palgrave Studies in Oral History).Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 0230610633.
Gregory, Paul R., et Valery Lazarev, eds, The Economics of Forced Labor: The Soviet Gulag, Stanford: Hoover Institution Press, 2003, ISBN 0-8179-3942-3, full text available online at "Hoover Books Online"
Khlevniuk, Oleg V. 2004. The History of the Gulag: From Collectivization to the Great Terror. Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-09284-9.
Kizny, Tomasz. 2004. Gulag: Life and Death Inside the Soviet Concentration Camps 1917-1990. Firefly Books Ltd. ISBN 1-55297-964-4.
Istorija stalinskogo Gulaga: konec 1920-kh - pervaia polovina 1950-kh godov; sobranie dokumentov v 7 tomach, ed. by V. P. Kozlov et al., Moskva: ROSSPEN 2004-5, 7 vols. ISBN 5-8243-0604-4.
Rossi Jacques. 1989. The Gulag Handbook: An Encyclopedia Dictionary of Soviet Penitentiary Institutions and Terms Related to the Forced Labor Camps.ISBN 1-55778-024-2.
Tobien, Karl. 2006. Dancing Under the Red Star: The Extraordinary Story of Margaret Werner, the Only American Woman to Survive Stalin's Gulag. WaterBrook Press. ISBN 1400070783.
Werth, Nicolas. 1999. "A State Against Its People: Violence, Repression, and Terror in the Soviet Union, in Stephane Courtois et al., eds., The Black Book of Communism: Crimes, Terror, Repression, Harvard University Press, 33–260. ISBN 0-674-07608-7.
Applebaum, Anne (foreword) et Paul Hollander (introduction and editor). From the Gulag to the Killing Fields: Personal Accounts of Political Violence and Repression in Communist States. Intercollegiate Studies Institute, 2006. ISBN 1932236783 (from the annotation: "more than forty dramatic personal memoirs of Communist violence and repression from political prisoners across the globe")