Calendarium Islamicum

Calendarium Islamicum (Arabice ‏التقويم الهجري‎, DMG at-taqwīm al-hiǧrī vel ‏التقويم الإسلامي‎ at-taqwīm al-islāmī) est methodus temporis metiendi, quae in calendario lunari posita est. Initium capit ab anno Hegirae, quo Mahometus propheta Mecca exiens Medinam fugit. Anni secundum calendarium Islamicum indicati linguis occidentalibus siglis AH (= Anno Hegirae) signari solent.

Nomina mensium

Numerus Nomen Arabicum Translitteratio Nomen Latinum
I مُحَرَّم Muḥarram Muhairamus[1]
II صَفَر Ṣafar Sapharus[2]
III رَبِيع ٱلْأَوَّل Rabīʿ al-Awwal Rabia prior[3]
IV رَبِيع الثاني Rabīʿ al-Ṯānī Rabia posterior[4]
V جُمَادَىٰ ٱلْأُولَىٰ Ǧumādā al-Awwal Giumada prior[5]
VI جُمَادَىٰ ٱلْآخِرَة Ǧumādā al-ʾĀḫirah Giumada posterior[6]
VII رَجَب Raǧab Ragiebus[7]
VIII شَعْبَان Šaʿbān Siabanus[8]
IX رَمَضَان Ramaḍān Ramadanus[9]
X شَوَّال Šawwāl Sievalus[10]
XI ذُو ٱلْقَعْدَة Ḏū ’l-Qaʿdah Dulchada[11]
XII ذُو ٱلْحِجَّة Ḏū ’l-Hiǧǧah Dulhigia[12]

Notae

  1. ↑ Antonius Fridericus Büsching, Magazin für die neue Historie und Geographie, tomus 17, Salinis Saxonicis, anno 1783 (pag. 13 apud Google Books).
  2. ↑ Ibidem (pag. 66).
  3. ↑ Ibidem (pag. 57).
  4. ↑ Ibidem (pag. 54).
  5. ↑ Ibidem (pag. 51).
  6. ↑ Ibidem (pag. 78).
  7. ↑ Ibidem (pag. 66).
  8. ↑ Ibidem (pag. 8).
  9. ↑ Ibidem (pag. 59).
  10. ↑ Ibidem (pag. 54).
  11. ↑ Ibidem (pag. 126).
  12. ↑ Ibidem (pag. 12).

Nexus interni

Nexus externi

Vicimedia Communia plura habent quae ad Calendarium Islamicum spectant.
stipula

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Calendaria et aerae chronologicae
Calendaria

calendarium Gregorianum • calendarium Iulianum • calendarium Romanum • calendarium Hebraicum • calendarium Islamicum • calendarium republicanum Francicum

Aerae

aera Christiana/aera vulgaris/aera communis • annus Hegirae • aera Hispanica • ab urbe condita • ante praesentem • annus Mundi • annus Reipublicae Francicae


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