Aloze

Alozê ji sê beşên serekî pê tê; ser, ten û kilik
Aloze li aliyê rûyê paşê gun de ji jor heta jêre dirêj dibe.

Aloze (bi înglîzî: epididymis) giloka borrikeyek dirêj û li hev pêçayî ye, taybet e bo endamê zaûzê yê nêran.

Di cemserê jor ê gun de hemû spermeborrikên gun digihîjên hev û torekî ji 15-20 cogikên badayî pêk tînin. Ji wan cogikan re tê gotin cogikên derketî (bi latînî: ductuli efferentes). Li beşa serî ya alozeyê de hemû cogikên derketî bi lûleyek firehtir ve yek dibin[1], ev lûle wekî coga alozeyê an jî borrika alozeyê tê navkirin. Aloze ji giloka borrîkê pêk tê. Aloze li ser aliyê rûyê pişt ê gunan de cih digire[2].

Di zimanê grekî de ji bo alozeyê, peyva “epididumis” tê bikaranîn. Epididumis ji peyven epi + didumoi pek tê. Wateya epî ‘li ser’, wateya didumis jî ‘cot an jî gun’e ango aloze pekhateyek li ser gun e [3]. Her alozeyek ji sê beşan pek tê; ser, ten û kilik.

Ser, beşa herî jor û ya herî gir a alozeyê ye, li aliyê jorê gun de cih digire. Ten li aliyê pişta gun ve girêdayî ye û ji jor heta jêrê gun dirêj dibe. Kilik beşa herî biçûk a alozeyê ye, li hêla jêrê gun de cih digire û bi gun ve girêdayî nin e. Di beşa dawî ya kilikê de, aloze ji gun cihê dibe û êdî wekî lûleya guhêzer tê navkirin. Perisîn û gehîştina sperman di serî û tenê alozeyê de rû dide. Sperm di kilik de tên embarkirin[4].

Spermên negihîştî û nelîvbar ji spermeborrikan derbasî nav alozeyê dibin û li wir diperisîn[5]. Xaneyên derdanî yên li ser dîwarê alozeyê, hin madeyan derdidin bo perisîna sperman[6]. Lûsemasûlkeyên borrîka alozeyê girj dibin, spermên nav alozeyê, ji serî ber bi kilikê tên guhêztin. Borrika alozeyê bi qasî 6 metre dirêj e, loma ji beşa ser heta kilikê guhêztina sperman dibe ko di 1 heta 12 rojan de pêk were[5]. Her ko sperm di borrîka alozeyê de derbas dibin, sperm diperisin û dibin xwediyê şiyana livînê. Spermên gihîştî, heta avêtinê di kilikê de tên embarkirin[5]. Borrîka alozeyê ji beşa ser û beşa ten heta beşa kilikê dirêj dibe. Li dawiya beşa kilikê de borrîka alozeyê firehtir dibe û lûlên (pêç) wê kêm dibe, ev borrîk êdî wekî lûleya guhêzer(bi latînî: vas deferens) tê navkirin. Dema avêtinê (bi înglîzî: ejaculation) ji herdu alozeyan, sperm ber bi lûleya guhêzer ve tên paldan[7]. Heke spermên gihîştî bi avêtinê ji alozeyê neyên derpirandin, sperm dikarin bi qasî çend mehan di alozeyê de bi awayekî çalak bimînin[8]. Dawiya dawî heke spermên gihîştî neyên avêtin, ji aliyê xaneyên li ser borrîka alozeyê ve tên hilweşandin û mijandin[9].

Çavkanî

  1. ^ Waugh, A., Grant, A., Chambers, G., Ross, J., & Wilson, K. (2014).Ross and Wilson anatomy and physiology in health and illness (12th ed.). Edinburg: Elsevier.
  2. ^ Roberts S. Human Physiology. Global Media, 2007.
  3. ^ epididymis. (n.d.) American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. (2011). Retrieved December 7 2021 from [1]
  4. ^ Britannica, The Editors of Encyclopaedia. "epididyme". Encyclopedia Britannica, 22 Jun. 2018, [2]. Accessed 6 December 2021.
  5. ^ a b c Betts, J., Desaix, P., Johnson, E., Johnson, J., Korol, O., & Kruse, D. et al. (2017). Anatomy & physiology. Houston, Texas: OpenStax College, Rice University,
  6. ^ Starr, C., & McMillan, B. (2010). Human Biology (8th ed.). Pacific Grove, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company.
  7. ^ Solomon, E., Martin, C., Martin, D., & Berg, L. (2015).Biology. Stamford: Cengage Learning.
  8. ^ Costanzo, Linda S. Physiology. Sixth edition, Elsevier, 2018.
  9. ^ McKinley, M., & O'Loughlin, V. (2011). Human Anatomy (3rd ed.). New York, NY: McGraw-Hill

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