핵형

김사 염색을 이용한 남성의 핵형.

핵형(核型, 영어: karyotype)은 진핵생물 세포의 핵 안에 있는 염색체의 수와 보이는 형태이다. 이 용어는 개개의 생물이나 종의 완전한 염색체 집합을 위해 사용되기도 한다.[1][2][3]

핵형은 염색체의 수를 정의하며 현미경으로 어떻게 보이는지를 나타내준다. 주로 동원체의 길이와 위치, 결합 형태, 성염색체 간 차이, 기타 물리적 특성에 대해 집중한다.[4] 핵형의 준비와 연구는 세포유전학의 일부이다.

각주

  1. ↑ Concise Oxford Dictionary
  2. ↑ White M.J.D. 1973. The chromosomes. 6th ed, Chapman & Hall, London. p. 28
  3. ↑ Stebbins G.L. 1950. Variation and evolution in plants. Chapter XII: The Karyotype. Columbia University Press NY.
  4. ↑ King R.C., Stansfield W.D. and Mulligan P.K. 2006. A dictionary of genetics. 7th ed, Oxford U.P Oxford & NY. p242

외부 링크

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