프린스루퍼트

프린스루퍼트

프린스루퍼트(영어: Prince Rupert)는 캐나다 브리티시컬럼비아주에 위치한 도시로 도시 면적은 54.93km2(도시권 면적은 222.94km2), 높이는 40m, 인구는 12,508명(도시권 인구는 13,052명), 인구 밀도는 227.7명/km2(도시권 인구 밀도는 58.5명/km2)이다.

지리

브리티시컬럼비아 주 북서부 연안에 위치한 카이엔 섬(Kaien Island)에 위치한 항구 도시로서 스키나 강(Skeena River) 어귀의 북쪽과 접한다. 밴쿠버에서 북쪽으로 약 770km 정도 떨어진 곳에 위치하며 대륙 지역과는 다리로 연결되어 있다. 북아메리카에서 가장 깊은 부동항, 세계에서 3번째로 깊은 자연항이 위치한다. 도시의 주요 산업으로는 수산업, 해운업, 관광업이 있다.

역사

1910년 3월 10일에 설립되었으며 도시의 이름은 허드슨 베이 회사의 초대 사장을 역임한 컴벌랜드 공작 루퍼트에서 유래된 이름이다. 제2차 세계 대전의 종전 이후부터 1980년대까지는 어업, 임업이 주요 산업이었지만 1990년대부터 쇠퇴했다.

인구

City
연도인구±%
19114,184—    
19216,393+52.8%
19316,350−0.7%
19416,714+5.7%
19518,546+27.3%
195610,498+22.8%
196111,987+14.2%
196614,389+20.0%
197115,747+9.4%
197614,754−6.3%
198116,197+9.8%
198615,755−2.7%
199116,620+5.5%
199616,714+0.6%
200114,643−12.4%
200612,815−12.5%
201112,508−2.4%
201612,220−2.3%
[1][2][3][4][5][6][7]

기후

캐나다에서 비가 가장 많이 내리는 도시로서 연평균 강수량이 2,590mm에 달한다. 이 때문에 "무지개의 도시"라는 별칭으로 부르기도 한다. 서늘한 여름 기후, 온화한 겨울 기후를 띠고 있으며 여름 평균 기온은 15.67°C, 겨울 평균 기온이 5.2 °C에 달한다. 캐나다에서 10번째로 따뜻한 도시로 분류되기도 한다.

Prince Rupert Airport, 1981–2010 normals, extremes 1908–present[a]의 기후
1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 17.8
(64.0)
18.9
(66.0)
20.0
(68.0)
25.5
(77.9)
29.4
(84.9)
32.2
(90.0)
30.6
(87.1)
30.0
(86.0)
27.0
(80.6)
21.7
(71.1)
20.0
(68.0)
18.9
(66.0)
32.2
(90.0)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) 5.6
(42.1)
6.1
(43.0)
7.7
(45.9)
10.2
(50.4)
12.6
(54.7)
14.7
(58.5)
16.2
(61.2)
17.0
(62.6)
14.9
(58.8)
11.1
(52.0)
7.3
(45.1)
5.5
(41.9)
10.8
(51.4)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) 2.4
(36.3)
2.7
(36.9)
4.2
(39.6)
6.4
(43.5)
9.0
(48.2)
11.6
(52.9)
13.4
(56.1)
13.8
(56.8)
11.5
(52.7)
8.0
(46.4)
4.3
(39.7)
2.7
(36.9)
7.5
(45.5)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) −0.8
(30.6)
−0.7
(30.7)
0.6
(33.1)
2.5
(36.5)
5.4
(41.7)
8.4
(47.1)
10.5
(50.9)
10.6
(51.1)
8.0
(46.4)
4.9
(40.8)
1.3
(34.3)
−0.2
(31.6)
4.2
(39.6)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) −24.4
(−11.9)
−18.1
(−0.6)
−17.2
(1.0)
−7.1
(19.2)
−3.7
(25.3)
1.1
(34.0)
0.6
(33.1)
2.8
(37.0)
−2.2
(28.0)
−11.3
(11.7)
−20.6
(−5.1)
−22.8
(−9.0)
−24.4
(−11.9)
평균 강수량 mm (인치) 276.3
(10.88)
185.6
(7.31)
199.6
(7.86)
172.4
(6.79)
137.6
(5.42)
108.8
(4.28)
118.7
(4.67)
169.1
(6.66)
266.3
(10.48)
373.6
(14.71)
317.0
(12.48)
294.2
(11.58)
2,619.1
(103.11)
평균 강우량 mm (인치) 252.9
(9.96)
167.1
(6.58)
188.4
(7.42)
169.6
(6.68)
137.5
(5.41)
108.7
(4.28)
118.7
(4.67)
169.1
(6.66)
266.3
(10.48)
373.4
(14.70)
306.9
(12.08)
271.7
(10.70)
2,530.4
(99.62)
평균 강설량 cm (인치) 25.6
(10.1)
19.3
(7.6)
11.8
(4.6)
2.8
(1.1)
0.1
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.3
(0.1)
9.7
(3.8)
22.8
(9.0)
92.4
(36.4)
평균 강수일수 (≥ 0.2 mm) 22.5 18.5 21.7 19.6 18.3 17.3 17.5 17.5 19.8 24.2 23.8 22.8 243.5
평균 강우일수 (≥ 0.2 mm) 20.4 16.4 20.3 19.4 18.3 17.3 17.5 17.5 19.8 24.2 23.4 21.5 235.9
평균 강설일수 (≥ 0.2 cm) 5.0 4.2 3.6 1.2 0.08 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.04 0.20 2.9 4.6 21.7
평균 상대 습도 (%) (3pm) 78.5 71.5 68.1 67.7 71.2 75.0 77.6 77.7 76.1 77.5 77.6 80.2 74.9
평균 월간 일조시간 40.1 65.2 103.0 145.8 171.1 154.5 149.7 149.7 115.7 72.4 43.0 32.1 1,242.1
가능 일조율 16.2 23.8 28.1 34.6 34.5 30.1 29.1 32.4 30.2 22.1 16.7 13.9 26.0
출처: Environment Canada[8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16]

각주

  1. [1] 보관됨 2014-10-19 - 웨이백 머신, Censuses 1871–1931
  2. [2] 보관됨 2013-12-09 - 웨이백 머신, Census 1941–1951
  3. [3] 보관됨 2014-12-23 - 웨이백 머신, Census 1961
  4. [4] 보관됨 2014-12-23 - 웨이백 머신, Canada Year Book 1974: Censuses 1966, 1971
  5. [5] 보관됨 2014-12-23 - 웨이백 머신, Canada Year Book 1988: Censuses 1981, 1986
  6. Columbia.html[깨진 링크], Census 1991–2006
  7. [6][깨진 링크], A Demographic Profile of Prince Rupert
  8. “June 1958”. 《Canadian Climate Data》. Environment Canada. 10 August 2016에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 17 June 2016에 확인함. 
  9. “Prince Rupert A”. 《Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010》. Environment Canada. 10 August 2016에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 27 August 2015에 확인함. 
  10. “January 1958”. 《Canadian Climate Data》. Environment Canada. 10 August 2016에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 17 June 2016에 확인함. 
  11. “March 1926”. 《Canadian Climate Data》. Environment Canada. 10 August 2016에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 17 June 2016에 확인함. 
  12. “May 1912”. 《Canadian Climate Data》. Environment Canada. 10 August 2016에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 17 June 2016에 확인함. 
  13. “July 1952”. 《Canadian Climate Data》. Environment Canada. 10 August 2016에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 17 June 2016에 확인함. 
  14. “July 1949”. 《Canadian Climate Data》. Environment Canada. 10 August 2016에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 17 June 2016에 확인함. 
  15. “August 1916”. 《Canadian Climate Data》. Environment Canada. 10 August 2016에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 17 June 2016에 확인함. 
  16. “November 1949”. 《Canadian Climate Data》. Environment Canada. 10 August 2016에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 17 June 2016에 확인함. 
내용주
  1. Climate data was recorded in Prince Rupert from August 1908 to December 1962 and at Prince Rupert Airport from May 1962 to present.

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