쿠르간 (도시)

쿠르간
Курган
시기 휘장
쿠르간은(는) 우랄 연방관구 안에 위치해 있다
쿠르간
쿠르간
class=notpageimage|
북위 55° 28′ 00″ 동경 65° 21′ 00″ / 북위 55.466667° 동경 65.35°  / 55.466667; 65.35
행정
국가러시아
지역우랄 연방관구
행정 구역쿠르간 주
역사
설립1679년
지리
면적393 km2
시간대예카테린부르크 시간대(UTC+5)
인문
인구333,606명(2010년)
지역 부호
우편번호640ххх
지역번호+7 3522
웹사이트[1]

쿠르간(러시아어: Курга́н, 문화어: 꾸르간)은 러시아 연방의 도시이다. 쿠르간주의 주도이다. 토볼강에 면한다. 우랄산맥 동쪽에서는 가장 오래된 도시이다. 모스크바로부터 1973km 떨어져 있고, 카자흐스탄 공화국과의 국경에 가깝다.

인구는 339,300명(2003년)이다.

역사

1662년에 건설되어 ‘왕의 대도시’라는 뜻의 차료보 고로디셰(Царёво Городище)라는 이름이 붙었다. 1782년에는 쿠르간으로 개칭되고 도시로서 등록되었다. 1893년에 시베리아 철도가 개통한 뒤, 크게 발전했다. 1943년에 쿠르간 주가 설치되었을 때에, 주도로 지정되었다.

기후

Kurgan의 기후
월 1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 4.3
(39.7) 		8.0
(46.4) 		17.3
(63.1) 		31.3
(88.3) 		36.6
(97.9) 		38.5
(101.3) 		40.5
(104.9) 		38.5
(101.3) 		34.5
(94.1) 		23.8
(74.8) 		14.2
(57.6) 		5.8
(42.4) 		40.5
(104.9)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) −11
(12) 		−9.3
(15.3) 		−1.3
(29.7) 		10.5
(50.9) 		19.2
(66.6) 		24.8
(76.6) 		25.9
(78.6) 		23.2
(73.8) 		16.6
(61.9) 		8.5
(47.3) 		−2.8
(27.0) 		−9.1
(15.6) 		7.9
(46.2)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) −15.2
(4.6) 		−14.2
(6.4) 		−6.5
(20.3) 		4.6
(40.3) 		12.6
(54.7) 		18.4
(65.1) 		19.8
(67.6) 		17.2
(63.0) 		10.9
(51.6) 		3.9
(39.0) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		−12.9
(8.8) 		2.7
(36.9)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) −19.2
(−2.6) 		−18.6
(−1.5) 		−11.1
(12.0) 		−0.5
(31.1) 		6.5
(43.7) 		12.1
(53.8) 		14.0
(57.2) 		11.8
(53.2) 		6.1
(43.0) 		0.2
(32.4) 		−9.8
(14.4) 		−16.8
(1.8) 		−2.1
(28.2)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) −47.9
(−54.2) 		−47.9
(−54.2) 		−44.3
(−47.7) 		−27.2
(−17.0) 		−17.1
(1.2) 		−3.5
(25.7) 		3.0
(37.4) 		−1.6
(29.1) 		−7.7
(18.1) 		−24.8
(−12.6) 		−38.8
(−37.8) 		−46.4
(−51.5) 		−47.9
(−54.2)
평균 강수량 mm (인치) 19
(0.7) 		12
(0.5) 		14
(0.6) 		18
(0.7) 		39
(1.5) 		52
(2.0) 		54
(2.1) 		54
(2.1) 		42
(1.7) 		31
(1.2) 		26
(1.0) 		22
(0.9) 		383
(15.1)
평균 강우일수 1 1 4 10 16 16 15 17 18 14 6 2 120
평균 강설일수 23 18 14 6 2 0.1 0 0 1 9 17 21 111
평균 상대 습도 (%) 82 80 78 66 59 63 69 72 74 77 81 81 74
평균 월간 일조시간 72 118 185 237 279 306 300 251 180 109 69 56 2,162
출처 1: Pogoda.ru.net[1]
출처 2: NOAA (sun, 1961–1990)[2]

우호 도시

같이 보기

각주

  1. ↑ “Weather and Climate-The Climate of Kurgan” (러시아어). Weather and Climate. 2015년 11월 30일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ “Kurgan Climate Normals 1961–1990”. 미국 해양대기청. 2015년 11월 30일에 확인함. 

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