첸나이

첸나이
첸나이은(는) 인도 안에 위치해 있다
첸나이
첸나이
북위 13° 05′ 00″ 동경 80° 16′ 00″ / 북위 13.083333° 동경 80.266667°  / 13.083333; 80.266667
행정
국가인도의 기 인도
지역타밀나두주
지리
면적426 km2
해발6 m
시간대UTC+5:30 (IST)
인문
인구7,088,000명(2011년)
인구 밀도17,000명/km2
지역어타밀어
지역 부호
우편번호600xxx
지역번호+91-44
첸나이 중앙역

첸나이(타밀어: சென்னை, Chennai)는 인도 타밀나두주, 벵골만 연안에 있는 도시다. 과거에는 마드라스(Madras)라는 도시명이었으나, 1996년첸나이로 이름을 바꾸었다. 2007년 기준 총인구는 750만 명으로 추산된다.

인도에서는 4번째로 큰 도시이며, 현대자동차인도 현지공장이 있다.

인구

연도별 인구
연도인구±%
1639 7,000—    
1646 19,000+171.4%
1670 40,000+110.5%
1681 200,000+400.0%
1685 300,000+50.0%
1691 400,000+33.3%
1715 100,000−75.0%
1726 100,000+0.0%
1733 100,000+0.0%
1791 300,000+200.0%
1871 367,552+22.5%
1881 405,848+10.4%
1891 452,518+11.5%
1901 509,346+12.6%
1911 518,660+1.8%
1921 526,911+1.6%
1931 647,232+22.8%
1941 777,481+20.1%
1951 1,416,056+82.1%
1961 1,729,141+22.1%
1971 2,469,449+42.8%
1981 3,266,034+32.3%
1991 3,841,396+17.6%
2001 4,343,645+13.1%
2011 7,088,000+63.2%
출처:

기후

첸나이의 기후
1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 34.4
(93.9)
36.7
(98.1)
40.6
(105.1)
42.8
(109.0)
45.0
(113.0)
43.3
(109.9)
41.1
(106.0)
40.0
(104.0)
38.9
(102.0)
39.4
(102.9)
35.4
(95.7)
33.0
(91.4)
45.0
(113.0)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) 29.3
(84.7)
30.9
(87.6)
32.9
(91.2)
34.5
(94.1)
37.1
(98.8)
37.0
(98.6)
35.3
(95.5)
34.7
(94.5)
34.2
(93.6)
32.1
(89.8)
29.9
(85.8)
28.9
(84.0)
33.1
(91.6)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) 25.4
(77.7)
26.7
(80.1)
28.7
(83.7)
31.0
(87.8)
33.0
(91.4)
32.3
(90.1)
31.0
(87.8)
30.3
(86.5)
29.8
(85.6)
28.5
(83.3)
26.7
(80.1)
25.6
(78.1)
29.1
(84.4)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) 21.2
(70.2)
22.2
(72.0)
24.2
(75.6)
26.6
(79.9)
28.0
(82.4)
27.5
(81.5)
26.4
(79.5)
25.9
(78.6)
25.6
(78.1)
24.6
(76.3)
23.1
(73.6)
21.9
(71.4)
24.8
(76.6)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) 13.9
(57.0)
15.0
(59.0)
16.7
(62.1)
20.0
(68.0)
21.1
(70.0)
20.6
(69.1)
21.0
(69.8)
20.5
(68.9)
20.6
(69.1)
16.7
(62.1)
15.0
(59.0)
13.9
(57.0)
13.9
(57.0)
평균 강우량 mm (인치) 20.0
(0.79)
4.7
(0.19)
3.4
(0.13)
17.5
(0.69)
49.7
(1.96)
75.4
(2.97)
113.1
(4.45)
141.4
(5.57)
143.9
(5.67)
278.3
(10.96)
377.3
(14.85)
183.7
(7.23)
1,408.4
(55.45)
평균 강우일수 1.4 0.6 0.2 1.0 1.8 4.5 6.7 8.8 7.4 10.6 11.5 5.7 60.2
평균 상대 습도 (%) (17:30) 67 66 67 70 68 63 65 66 71 76 76 71 69
평균 월간 일조시간 232.5 240.1 291.4 294.0 300.7 234.0 142.6 189.1 195.0 257.3 261.0 210.8 2,848.5
평균 일일 일조시간 7.5 8.5 9.4 9.8 9.7 7.8 4.6 6.1 6.5 8.3 8.7 6.8 7.8
출처 1: 인도 기상청 (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1901년~2012년)[9][10][11][12]
출처 2: 일본 기상청[13]

각주

  1. H. D. Love (1913). 〈Population of Madras〉. 《Vestiges of Old Madras, Vol 3》. 557쪽. 
  2. 《Imperial Gazetter of India, Volume 16》. Clarendon Press. 1908. 
  3. Mary Elizabeth Hancock (2008). 《The politics of heritage from Madras to Chennai》. Indiana University Press. 220쪽. ISBN 978-0-253-35223-1. 
  4. Muthiah, S. (2004). 《Madras Rediscovered》. East West Books (Madras) Pvt Ltd. 22쪽. ISBN 81-88661-24-4. 
  5. Sangya Srivastava (2005). 《Studies in Demography》. Anmol Publications PVT. LTD. 251쪽. ISBN 978-81-261-1992-9. 
  6. “Area and Population” (PDF). 《Chennai District Statistical Handbook》. District Administration, Chennai. 2013년 8월 30일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2012년 12월 28일에 확인함. 
  7. “2011 Census results” (PDF). Government of India. 2015년 10월 12일에 확인함. 
  8. “Chennai Corporation is re-christened Greater Chennai Corporation”. 《The Hindu》. 2020년 10월 20일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 1월 31일에 확인함. 
  9. “Station: Chennai (Nungambakkam) Climatological Table 1981–2010” (PDF). 《Climatological Normals 1981–2010》. 인도 기상청. January 2015. 185–186쪽. 2020년 2월 5일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 3월 2일에 확인함. 
  10. “Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)” (PDF). 인도 기상청. December 2016. M192쪽. 2020년 2월 5일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 3월 2일에 확인함. 
  11. “Table 3 Monthly mean duration of Sun Shine (hours) at different locations in India” (PDF). 《Daily Normals of Global & Diffuse Radiation (1971–2000)》. 인도 기상청. December 2016. M-3쪽. 2020년 2월 5일에 원본 문서 (PDF)에서 보존된 문서. 2020년 3월 2일에 확인함. 
  12. “Chennai Climatological Table 1981–2010”. 인도 기상청. 2020년 3월 2일에 확인함. 
  13. “Normals Data: Chennai/Minambakkam – India Latitude: 13.00°N Longitude: 80.18°E Height: 14 (m)”. 일본 기상청. 2022년 12월 1일에 확인함. 

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