전선병사동맹 철모단

전선병사동맹 철모단
Der Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten
로고
약칭 철모단
이념 보수주의,
왕당파 복고주의,
군국주의
스펙트럼 우익
당원(1930년) 500,000명
1932년 유세차량
1932년 유세차량
당직자
대표 프란츠 젤테
테오도르 뒤스테베르크
알베르트 케셀링
역사
창당 1918년
내부 조직
선거연합 하르츠부르크 전선(1931년~1933년)
철모단 뱃지.

전선병사동맹 철모단(독일어: Der Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten 슈탈헬름 분트 데어 프론트졸다텐[*]) 또는 민족사회주의 독일 전선전투원동맹(독일어: Nationalsozialistischer Deutscher Frontkämpferbund)은 약칭인 철모단(독일어: Der Stahlhelm 데어 슈탈헬름[*])으로 잘 알려진 준군사조직이다. 제1차 세계 대전에서 독일이 패배한 뒤 우후죽순 생겨난 군사조직들 중 하나로, 원래 불법단체인 흑색 국가방위군의 한 지부였다가 나중에 바이마르 공화국이 설립되자 보수 왕당파 독일 국가인민당의 무장행동대 구실을 했다.

1933년 나치당이 권력을 잡자 민족사회주의 독일 전선병사동맹으로 개명하였고, 1935년에는 당원들이 돌격대로 흡수되었다. 1945년에 나치당과 돌격대가 소멸되고 난 후, 1951년 쾰른에서 재결성되었고, 철모단으로 개명하였다. 이듬해인 1952년에는 감옥에 갇혀 있던 알베르트 케셀링을 단장으로 추대했다.

현재까지도 철모단의 잔당들이 암약해 있으나, 정치적 영향력은 전무하다.

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