우앙카벨리카

우앙카벨리카

우앙카벨리카(스페인어: Huancavelica, 케추아어: Wankawilka)는 페루 남서부에 위치한 도시로 우앙카벨리카 주의 주도이며[1] 면적은 514.10km2, 높이는 3,676m, 인구는 47,866명(2015년 기준)이다. 1565년 수은 광산이 발견되었다.[2]

라틴 아메리카 지역 중 수은 매장량이 가장 풍부한 것으로 알려져 있다.

1492년 콜럼버스가 아메리카에 도달한 이후, 아메리카 대륙은 발견과 탐험의 시대를 거쳐 16세기에 들어서 본격적인 정복과 식민지 시대가 시작되었다.[3] 1521년 코르테스가 아즈텍 제국을 정복하고 1533년 피사로가 잉카 제국을 멸망시키는등 스페인들은 정복전쟁을 통하여 현지 문명을 파괴한후 식민지를 건설하였다.

1545년 볼리비아 포토시, 1546년 멕시코의 사카테카스, 과나후아토(1548년)에서 대규모 은 광산이 발견되면서 스페인에 큰 부를 안겨다 주었다. 초창기에는 전통적인 방법인 용광로를 이용한 용해법을 사용하여 은을 분리했었다. 1556년경부터는[4] 수은 아말감법이 도입되면서[5][6] 은의 함유량이 낮은 광석에서도 은을 뽑아낼수 있게 되었고 19세기까지 해마다 5,000만 달러의 은을 생산할 수 있게 되었다.[7] 수은은 1565년 페루의 우앙카벨리카(Huancavelica)에서 발견된 수은 광산에서 공급하였으나 생산량이 부족하였기 때문에 스페인의 알마덴 광산에서 들여오기도 했다.[6]

각주

  1. ↑ [네이버 지식백과] 우앙카벨리카 [Huancavelica] (세계인문지리사전, 2009. 3. 25.)
  2. ↑ 페르낭 브로델 <물질문명과 자본주의 1-2> 까치 1997.6.5, p463
  3. ↑ 송기도 <콜럼버스에서 룰라까지> 개마고원 2003년 p33
  4. ↑ 카를로 M. 치폴라 <스페인 은의 세계사> 미지북스 2015 p37
  5. ↑ 강석영 <라틴아메리카사 (하)> 대한교과서 주식회사 1996년 p252
  6. ↑ 가 나 주경철 <대항해시대> 서울대학교 출판사 2008.12.12 p249
  7. ↑ [네이버 지식백과] 포토시 (두산백과)

외부 링크

위키미디어 공용에 관련된
미디어 분류가 있습니다.
이 글은 페루에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

Read other articles:

Josef Muskita

Ini adalah nama Maluku, (Ambon), marganya adalah Muskita Josef Muskita Informasi pribadiLahir(1924-07-24)24 Juli 1924Magelang, Jawa TengahMeninggal1 Mei 2006(2006-05-01) (umur 81)Jakarta, IndonesiaAlma materSchool Reserve Officiern der Infanterie Bandung.Karier militerPihak IndonesiaDinas/cabang TNI Angkatan DaratPangkat Mayor Jenderal TNISatuanInfanteriSunting kotak info • L • B Mayor Jenderal TNI Josef Muskita (28 Juli 1924 – 1 Maret 2006) adalah adal...

 

Irene Franklin

Irene FranklinBohemian Magazine, 1908Lahir(1876-06-13)13 Juni 1876New York City, New York, Amerika SerikatMeninggal16 Juni 1941(1941-06-16) (umur 65)Englewood, New Jersey, Amerika SerikatPekerjaanPemeran panggung dan film · penyanyi Irene Franklin (13 Juni 1876 – 16 Juni 1941), adalah seorang pemeran panggung dan layar lebar, pelawak vaudeville, dan penyanyi asal Amerika Serikat. Biografi Franklin memulai karir aktingnya dalam usia enam bulan saat orangtuanya membawanya...

 

Sendang Sari, Kota Kisaran Barat, Asahan

Sendang SariKelurahanKantor Kelurahan Sendang SariNegara IndonesiaProvinsiSumatera UtaraKabupatenAsahanKecamatanKota Kisaran BaratKodepos21218Kode Kemendagri12.09.19.1009 Kode BPS1208160002 Luas38 km²Jumlah penduduk... jiwaKepadatan... jiwa/km² Gapura selamat datang di Kelurahan Sendang Sari Sendang Sari merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang ada di kecamatan Kota Kisaran Barat, Kabupaten Asahan, provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Pranala luar (Indonesia) Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri N...

Goat curry

Spicy stew Curry GoatA plate of goat curry with rice.Alternative namesBurmese: ဆိတ်သားနှပ် (hseik-tha hnat) Hindi: Bakri curryIndonesian: kari kambingMalay: kari kambingTypeCurryPlace of originIndian subcontinentRegion or stateIndian subcontinent, Southeast Asia (Myanmar, Indonesia and Malaysia) and the Caribbean (Trinidad and Tobago, Jamaica, Guyana and Suriname)Main ingredientsGoat meat, curry powder, peppers, curry leaves, Indian spicesVariationsGoat rotiSimilar dishe...

 

زياد عبد الفتاح

زياد عبد الفتاح عضو المجلس الوطني الفلسطيني مؤسس ورئيس وكالة الأنباء الفلسطينية وفا في المنصب5 يونيو 1972 – 26 مايو 2005 رئيس اتحاد وكالات الأنباء العربية في المنصب1978 – 1979 مؤسس ورئيس الهيئة العامة للاستعلامات الفلسطينية في المنصب12 فبراير 1996 – 26 مايو 2005 رئيس المكتبة الوطنية ا�...

 

Синелобый амазон

Синелобый амазон Научная классификация Домен:ЭукариотыЦарство:ЖивотныеПодцарство:ЭуметазоиБез ранга:Двусторонне-симметричныеБез ранга:ВторичноротыеТип:ХордовыеПодтип:ПозвоночныеИнфратип:ЧелюстноротыеНадкласс:ЧетвероногиеКлада:АмниотыКлада:ЗавропсидыКласс:Пт�...

Pelugo

Cet article est une ébauche concernant une localité italienne et le Trentin-Haut-Adige. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Pelugo Administration Pays Italie Région Trentin-Haut-Adige  Province Trentin   Code postal 38088 Code ISTAT 022138 Code cadastral G429 Préfixe tel. 0465 Démographie Gentilé pelughi Population 408 hab. (1er janvier 2023[1]) Densité 19 hab./km2 Géograp...

 

Geology of Ascension Island

This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Geology of Ascension Island – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2018) (Learn how and when ...

 

National Register of Historic Places listings in Spotsylvania County, Virginia

Location of Spotsylvania County in Virginia This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Spotsylvania County, Virginia. This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in an online map.[1] There are 17 pro...

2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas

House elections in Texas Not to be confused with 2020 Texas House of Representatives election. For related races, see 2020 United States House of Representatives elections. 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Texas ← 2018 November 3, 2020 2022 → All 36 Texas seats to the United States House of Representatives   Majority party Minority party   Party Republican Democratic Last election 23 13 Seats won 23 13 Seat change Popular&...

 

Tycho G

Star in the constellation Cassiopeia Tycho G Tycho G as seen by HubbleCredit: NASA, ESA, CXO and P. Ruiz-Lapuente (University of Barcelona) Observation dataEpoch J2000      Equinox J2000 Constellation Cassiopeia Right ascension 00h 25m 23.59s[1] Declination 64° 08′ 02.0″[1] Apparent magnitude (V) 18.71[2] Characteristics Spectral type G0/1 IV[3] AstrometryRadial velocity (Rv)−79.22 ...

 

Tatberht

8th century Abbot of Ripon, North Yorkshire Tatberht was an eighth century Anglo-Saxon saint, abbot[1] and contemporary of Bede.[2] Provenance He is known to history through the writing of Bede, the Secgan Hagiography, Stephen of Ripon, Hugh Candidus and Byrhtferth. Life The western façade of Ripon Cathedral Tatberht was appointed the second Abbot of Ripon, in accord with the terms of the will[1] of the Abbeys founder Wilfrid,[3] who was notable for arguing th...

515e régiment du train

Pour les articles homonymes, voir 515e régiment. 515e régiment du train Insigne régimentaire du 515e régiment du train Création 1944 Pays France Branche Armée de Terre Type Régiment du train Fait partie de Brigade logistique Garnison Angoulême Couleurs Vert et blanc Devise Élégance et rapidité Inscriptionssur l’emblème Indochine 1947-1954AFN 1952-1962 Guerres Guerre d'IndochineGuerre d'AlgérieGuerre du GolfeGuerre d'AfghanistanGuerre du Mali Fourragères Aux cou...

 

羅德島州

本條目存在以下問題，請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要擴充。 (2013年1月1日)请協助改善这篇條目，更進一步的信息可能會在討論頁或扩充请求中找到。请在擴充條目後將此模板移除。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2013年1月1日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目，无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的...

 

土库曼斯坦总统

土库曼斯坦总统土库曼斯坦国徽土库曼斯坦总统旗現任谢尔达尔·别尔德穆哈梅多夫自2022年3月19日官邸阿什哈巴德总统府（Oguzkhan Presidential Palace）機關所在地阿什哈巴德任命者直接选举任期7年，可连选连任首任萨帕尔穆拉特·尼亚佐夫设立1991年10月27日 土库曼斯坦土库曼斯坦政府与政治 国家政府 土库曼斯坦宪法 国旗 国徽 国歌 立法機關（英语：National Council of Turkmenistan） ...

Ядерная энергетика Германии

Основная статья: Энергетика Германии Эту страницу предлагается переименовать.Пояснение причин и обсуждение — на странице Википедия:К переименованию/24 августа 2022. Пожалуйста, основывайте свои аргументы на правилах именования статей. Не удаляйте шаблон до подведения ит...

 

سفارة بوليفيا في الولايات المتحدة

سفارة بوليفيا في الولايات المتحدة بوليفيا الولايات المتحدة الإحداثيات 38°55′09″N 77°03′39″W / 38.9192°N 77.0608°W / 38.9192; -77.0608 البلد الولايات المتحدة  المكان شمال غربي واشنطن العاصمة العنوان Massachusetts Avenue (Washington, D.C.) [الإنجليزية]‏ الاختصاص الولايات المتحدة  الموقع...

 

Luxembourg au Concours Eurovision de la chanson 1988

Luxembourgau Concours Eurovision 1988 Données clés Pays  Luxembourg Chanson Croire Interprète Lara Fabian Langue Français Sélection nationale Radiodiffuseur RTL Type de sélection Sélection interne Concours Eurovision de la chanson 1988 Position en finale 4e (90 points) 1987 1989 modifier Le Luxembourg a participé au Concours Eurovision de la chanson 1988, le 30 avril à Dublin. C'est la 32e participation luxembourgeoise au Concours Eurovision de la chanson. Le pays est représen...

Elina Jayewardene

Elina JayewardeneFirst Lady of Sri LankaIn role1978–1988Preceded bySeelawathie GopallawaSucceeded byHema Premadasa Personal detailsBornElina Bandara Rupasinghe(1913-12-15)15 December 1913ColomboDied17 November 2007(2007-11-17) (aged 93)ColomboNationalitySri LankanSpouse J. R. Jayewardene ​ ​(m. 1935; died 1996)​ChildrenRavindra Ravi Vimal JayewardeneResidenceBraemar Elina Jayewardene (née Bandara Rupasinghe; 15 December 1913 – 17 Novem...

 

Global justice movement

Network of organized efforts around international justice Activists protest policies of the World Bank in Washington, DC. The global justice movement is a network of globalized social movements demanding global justice by opposing what is often known as the “corporate globalization” and promoting equal distribution of economic resources. Movement of movements The global justice movement describes the loose collections of individuals and groups—often referred to as a “movement of movem...