오쓰키시

오쓰키시
おおつきし
大月市



오쓰키 시기
오쓰키 시장
1954년 10월 1일 제정
나라일본의 기 일본
지방주부 지방, 고신에쓰지방
도도부현야마나시현
시정촌코드19206-6
면적280.25 km2
총인구20,570명[편집]
(추계인구, 2024년 12월 1일)
인구밀도73.4명/km2
시목벚꽃
시화산나리
오쓰키시청
시장고바야시 노부야스(小林 信保)
소재지(〒401-8601)
야마나시현 오쓰키시 오쓰키 2초메 6-20
북위 35° 36′ 38″ 동경 138° 56′ 24″ / 북위 35.61056° 동경 138.94000°  / 35.61056; 138.94000 (大月市)
오쓰키시 관공서
웹사이트오쓰키시 위키데이터에서 편집하기 - 공식 웹사이트
v  d  e  h

오쓰키시(일본어: 大月市)는 야마나시현 동부에 위치한 시이다.

지리

현 동부에 위치하고 있고 도쿄 도심으로부터 약 80 km의 거리에 있는 간토 대도시권의 도시이다. 시역 면적은 광대하고 군나이 지방은 지치부 산지와 미사카 산지, 단자와 산지 등에 속하는 산간부에 있으며 시가지는 남부를 동류하는 가쓰라가와강(사가미강과 지류인 사사고강, 가즈노강 등을 따라 험난한 산과 깊은 계곡에 끼워진 평탄지에 형성되고 있다. 북부는 산악 지대이다. 시가중심지는 오쓰키역 주변의 남부에 집중하고 있으며 이 부근에 주오 자동차도, 주오 본선, 국도 20호선(고슈 가도)가 동서로 지나고 남북을 국도 139호선이 통과한다. 또 후지요시다시 방면으로 통하는 후지 급행 오쓰키선 등도 통과한다.

도쿄도 다마 지역과 가깝기 때문에 지가가 상승할 때는 도쿄 23구로부터의 전입자가 증가하였으나 장기 불황으로 도심 회귀 현상이 일어나자 전출이 초과해 1990년에 35,000명이었던 인구가 2008년 4월에는 30,000명에 이르고 있다. 이것은 오다와라시(가나가와현 서부) 등에서도 볼 수 있는 현상이다.

인접하는 자치체

역사

  • 1954년 8월 8일 - 기타쓰루 군 오쓰키 정을 포함한 3정 4촌이 합병해, 시로 승격하였다.
  • 1954년 9월 8일 - 기타쓰루 군 도미하마 촌을 편입하였다.

교통

철도

도로

인구

연도별 인구
연도인구±%
1940 31,830—    
1950 41,650+30.9%
1960 39,783−4.5%
1970 36,858−7.4%
1980 35,404−3.9%
1990 34,941−1.3%
2000 33,124−5.2%
2010 28,126−15.1%

기후

오쓰키시의 기후
1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 21.0
(69.8)
24.5
(76.1)
27.4
(81.3)
32.8
(91.0)
35.4
(95.7)
37.1
(98.8)
39.9
(103.8)
38.2
(100.8)
37.2
(99.0)
33.7
(92.7)
26.1
(79.0)
24.6
(76.3)
39.9
(103.8)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) 8.6
(47.5)
9.8
(49.6)
13.3
(55.9)
19.0
(66.2)
23.6
(74.5)
25.9
(78.6)
30.0
(86.0)
31.0
(87.8)
26.5
(79.7)
20.6
(69.1)
15.8
(60.4)
11.0
(51.8)
19.6
(67.3)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) 1.8
(35.2)
3.0
(37.4)
6.7
(44.1)
12.1
(53.8)
16.9
(62.4)
20.4
(68.7)
24.2
(75.6)
25.0
(77.0)
21.1
(70.0)
15.2
(59.4)
9.3
(48.7)
4.1
(39.4)
13.3
(56.0)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) −3.3
(26.1)
−2.4
(27.7)
1.0
(33.8)
5.9
(42.6)
11.1
(52.0)
16.0
(60.8)
20.0
(68.0)
20.7
(69.3)
17.1
(62.8)
11.0
(51.8)
4.3
(39.7)
−1.0
(30.2)
8.4
(47.1)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) −11.6
(11.1)
−12.8
(9.0)
−8.9
(16.0)
−3.9
(25.0)
0.4
(32.7)
7.3
(45.1)
12.6
(54.7)
12.8
(55.0)
5.5
(41.9)
−0.2
(31.6)
−4.1
(24.6)
−8.5
(16.7)
−12.8
(9.0)
평균 강수량 mm (인치) 52.2
(2.06)
45.3
(1.78)
89.9
(3.54)
87.7
(3.45)
101.5
(4.00)
143.6
(5.65)
179.3
(7.06)
179.3
(7.06)
238.4
(9.39)
204.8
(8.06)
68.8
(2.71)
43.6
(1.72)
1,434.3
(56.47)
평균 강수일수 (≥ 1.0 mm) 4.7 5.1 9.3 8.7 9.5 12.1 12.7 10.5 11.8 10.1 6.7 4.5 105.7
평균 월간 일조시간 202.1 188.3 188.5 189.9 194.4 137.1 157.8 188.4 133.1 139.7 163.0 181.6 2,080
출처: 일본 기상청 (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1977년~현재)[1][2]

각주

  1. 観測史上1~10位の値(年間を通じての値). 일본 기상청. 2022년 3월 4일에 확인함. 
  2. 気象庁 / 平年値(年・月ごとの値). 일본 기상청. 2022년 3월 4일에 확인함. 

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