베누스

비너스는 여기로 연결됩니다. 다른 뜻에 대해서는 비너스 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.
베누스
사랑, 미, 성욕, 성교, 비옥, 번영의 여신
소속여신
상징장미, 미르틀
부모바다의 거품에서 태어남
배우자마르스, 불카누스
자녀큐피드, 아이네이아스
그리스 동등신아프로디테

베누스(라틴어: Venus 웨누스[*])는 로마 신화에서 미와 사랑의 여신이며, 그리스 신화의 아프로디테와 에트루리아 신화의 투란(Turan)에 해당한다.

베누스 숭배는 라티움(현 라치오 주 지방)의 아르데아와 라비니움에서 시작되었다. 가장 오래된 베누스 신전은 기원전 293년 8월 18일 지어졌다. 8월 18일은 당시 비날리아 루스티카(Vinalia Rustica)라는 축제일이었다. 4월 1일에는 악에서 보호해주는 ‘웨누스 베르티코르디아(Venus Verticordia)’를 기념하는 축제인 베네랄리아(Veneralia)를 치렀다. 기원전 215년 4월 23일에는 로마의 카피톨리누스 언덕에 ‘웨누스 에리키나(Venus Erycina)’를 기리는 신전이 지어졌다.

율리우스 카이사르는 ‘웨누스 게네트릭스(Venus Genetrix)’를 모성과 가정 생활의 여신으로 소개했다.

베누스는 서양 미술에서 여러 회화와 조각의 소재가 되었다.

독일의 전설에 따르면 탄호이저(Tannhäuser)라는 시인 기사는 베누스의 지하 거처인 베누스부르크(Venusburg)를 발견하여 베누스의 마법에 걸린 채 그곳에서 일 년을 보냈다고 한다.

유럽의 많은 언어에서 베누스의 이름은 금성의 이름에 쓰이고 있다.

사랑의 여신으로 남녀간 이성간의 사랑 및 성적인 사랑의 신이므로 성적인 문제와 관련된 많은 파생어가 있다. 성병을 예전에는 비너스의 병, Veneral disease라고 하였다.

위키미디어 공용에 관련된
미디어 분류가 있습니다.
이 글은 신화에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

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