바이러스 외피

거대세포바이러스의 개략도

바이러스 외피(viral envelope) 바이러스의 가장 바깥 층이다.[1] 숙주 세포 사이를 이동할 때 바이러스 게놈을 보호한다. 모든 바이러스에 외피가 있는 것은 아니다.

외피는 일반적으로 숙주 세포막(인지질 및 단백질)의 일부에서 파생되지만 일부 바이러스 당단백질을 포함한다. 외피는 바이러스가 숙주의 면역계를 회피하는 데 도움을 준다. 외피 표면에 있는 당단백질은 숙주의 막에 있는 수용체를 확인하고 결합하는 역할을 한다. 그런 다음 바이러스 외피는 숙주의 막과 융합되어 캡시드와 바이러스 게놈이 숙주 세포에 들어가 감염되도록 한다.

모든 외피 바이러스는 외피와 게놈 사이에 또 다른 단백질 층인 캡시드를 가지고 있다.[1]

바이러스가 진출하는 세포는 죽거나 약화되어 오랜 기간 동안 더 많은 바이러스 입자를 내보낸다. 이러한 바이러스의 지질 이중층 외피는 건조, 열, 비누 및 세제와 같은 양친매성 물질에 상대적으로 민감하므로 외피가 없는 바이러스보다 살균이 더 쉽고 숙주 환경 외부에서 생존이 제한된다. 따라서 숙주에서 직접 전달되어야 한다. 외피 바이러스는 적응력이 뛰어나 면역계를 회피하기 위해 단시간에 변할 수 있다. 외피 바이러스는 지속적인 감염을 일으킬 수 있다.

외피 바이러스의 종류

밑은 몇 가지 종류의 외피 바이러스이다.

같이 보기

각주

  1. ↑ 가 나 HURLBERT, RONALD E. 《CHAPTER #11: VIRUSES》. 2008년 11월 10일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2008년 11월 7일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ “The Rabies Virus”. CDC. 2017년 1월 18일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2008년 11월 7일에 확인함. 

Read other articles:

Aghireşu

Aghireşu EgeresDesaReruntuhan Kastil AghireşuLocation of the settlement on County mapLua error in Modul:Location_map at line 425: Kesalahan format nilai koordinat.Koordinat: Lua error in package.lua at line 80: module 'Module:ISO 3166/data/RO' not found.Country RumaniaCountyCluj CountyStatusCommune (Comună)Settled1263Commune seatAghireşuVillagesAghireşu, Aghireşu-Fabrici, Arghişu, Băgara, Dâncu, Dorolţu, Inucu, Leghia, Macău, Ticu, Ticu-ColoniePemerintahan • MayorL...

 

Boku no Miteiru Fūkei

Boku no Miteiru Fūkei僕の見ている風景Album studio karya ArashiDirilis04 Agustus 2010 (2010-08-04)Direkam2009-2010GenrePop, R&BDurasi85:57[1]LabelJ StormProduserJohnny KitagawaKronologi Arashi All the Best! 1999-2009(2009)String Module Error: Match not found2009 Boku no Miteiru Fūkei(2010) Beautiful World(2011)String Module Error: Match not found2011 Singel dalam album Boku no Miteiru Fūkei EverythingDirilis: 01 Juli 2009 (2009-07-01) My GirlDirilis: 11 Nov...

 

Agustín Delgado

Nama ini menggunakan cara penamaan Spanyol: nama keluarga pertama atau paternalnya adalah Delgado dan nama keluarga kedua atau maternalnya adalah Chalá. Agustín Delgado Informasi pribadiNama lengkap Agustín Javier Delgado ChaláTanggal lahir 23 Desember 1974 (umur 49)Tempat lahir Ambuquí, Imbabura, EcuadorTinggi 1,88 m (6 ft 2 in)Posisi bermain PenyerangKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1991–1993 ESPOLI 12 (6)1994–1995 Barcelona SC 11 (2)1995–1996 El Nacio...

Ayam tikka

Ayam tikkaSajianPembukaDaerahSubbenua IndiaMasakan nasional terkaitIndia, Pakistan, BangladeshSuhu penyajianPanasBahan utamaAyam, dahi (yogurt), bubuk cabe merah, jahe dan pasta bawang putih, jus lemonSunting kotak info • L • BBantuan penggunaan templat ini Buku resep: Ayam tikka  Media: Ayam tikkaAyam tikka adalah hidangan ayam yang berasal dari anak subbenua India; hidangan ini populer di India, Bangladesh dan Pakistan. Hidangan ini secara tradisional adalah poto...

 

Bison

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Bison (disambiguasi). Bison Bison Amerika Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Chordata Kelas: Mamalia Ordo: Artiodactyla Famili: Bovidae Subfamili: Bovinae Genus: BisonHamilton Smith, 1827 Species †B. antiquus B. bison B. bonasus †B. latifrons †B. occidentalis †B. priscus Bison adalah kelompok mamalia berkuku genap. Mereka membentuk genus Bison dari subfamili Bovinae dan familia Bovidae.[1]Bison tinggal di bagian utara bumi. Bison Amerika ti...

 

Princess Yang Kwei Fei

1955 Kenji Mizoguchi film Princess Yang Kwei FeiTheatrical release posterDirected byKenji MizoguchiWritten byChing DoeMatsutaro KawaguchiYoshikata YodaMasashige NarusawaProduced byMasaichi NagataRun Run ShawStarringMachiko KyōMasayuki MoriSō YamamuraEitarō OzawaCinematographyKohei SugiyamaEdited byKanji SuganumaMusic byFumio HayasakaProductioncompaniesDaiei FilmShaw & SonsDistributed byDaiei FilmShaw & SonsRelease date 3 May 1955 (1955-05-03) (Japan) [1]&...

Rose Bertram

Belgian model Rose BertramRose Bertram for Love Advent 2016BornStephanie Rose Bertram (1994-10-26) 26 October 1994 (age 29)Kortrijk, BelgiumOther namesStephanie Bertram-RoseOccupationModelChildren2Modeling informationHeight1.70 m (5 ft 7 in)Hair colorBlondeEye colorGreenAgencyOne Management (New York) Fashion Model Management (Milan) The Squad (London) Dominique Models (Brussels) Two Management (Copenhagen, Los Angeles) SPIN Model Management (Hamburg) [1] Step...

 

Bio Booster Armor Guyver

Japanese manga This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bo...

 

I Was Gonna Cancel

2014 single by Kylie MinogueI Was Gonna CancelSingle by Kylie Minoguefrom the album Kiss Me Once Released22 April 2014[1]RecordedLos Angeles, CaliforniaGenre Disco[2] funk dance-pop Length3:34LabelParlophoneSongwriter(s)Pharrell WilliamsProducer(s)Pharrell WilliamsKylie Minogue singles chronology Into the Blue (2014) I Was Gonna Cancel (2014) Crystallize (2014) Music videoI Was Gonna Cancel on YouTube I Was Gonna Cancel is a song by Australian recording artist Kylie Minogue, ...

المعرف الكيميائي الدولي

المعرف الكيميائي الدوليمعلومات عامةموقع الويب inchi-trust.org… معلومات تقنيةالإصدار الأخير 1.06 (8 يناير 2024) [1] المستودع github.com… الرخصة IUPAC-InChI Trust License (en) تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات المعرف الكيميائي الدولي (بالإنجليزية: IUPAC International Chemical Identifier)‏ ويرمز له (InChI) وتلفظ (إنش...

 

Oregon Department of Human Services

ODHS redirects here. For the government agency in Oklahoma, see Oklahoma Department of Human Services. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this article by adding secondary or tertiary sources. Find sources: Oregon Department of Human Services – news · newspapers · book...

 

Weapon focus

Psychological phenomenon Not to be confused with Weapons effect. A person carrying an expected object for a particular context (a tennis racquet on a tennis court, left) leads to no particular focus of attention from the viewer. A person carrying an unexpected and threatening object (a hatchet, right) leads the viewer to focus more on that object. Part of a series onPsychology Outline History Subfields Basic psychology Abnormal Affective neuroscience Affective science Behavioral genetics Beha...

Paradies Glacier

View of the Rheinwaldhorn from the glacier The Paradies Glacier (German: Paradiesgletscher) is a 2.27 km long glacier (2007) situated in the Lepontine Alps in the canton of Graubünden in Switzerland. In 1973 it had an area of 3.99 km2. See also List of glaciers in Switzerland Swiss Alps External links Swiss glacier monitoring network 46°29′26″N 9°3′18″E / 46.49056°N 9.05500°E / 46.49056; 9.05500 This article about a glacier in Graubünden is a st...

 

Ottavio di Hannover

Ottavio di HannoverIl principe Ottavio (Thomas Gainsborough, 1782)Principe del Regno Unito TrattamentoSua Altezza Reale NascitaBuckingham Palace, Londra, 23 febbraio 1779 MorteKew Palace, Londra, 3 maggio 1783 (4 anni) SepolturaAbbazia di Westminster (1783-1820)Cappella di San Giorgio (dal 1820) Luogo di sepolturaLondra DinastiaCasato di Hannover PadreGiorgio III di Gran Bretagna MadreCarlotta di Meclemburgo-Strelitz ReligioneAnglicanesimo Ottavio di Hannover o Ottavio di Gran Breta...

 

若纳斯·萨文比

若纳斯·萨文比Jonas Savimbi若纳斯·萨文比，摄于1990年出生(1934-08-03)1934年8月3日 葡屬西非比耶省Munhango（葡萄牙語：Munhango）逝世2002年2月22日(2002歲—02—22)（67歲） 安哥拉莫希科省卢库塞效命 安哥拉民族解放阵线 (1964–1966) 争取安哥拉彻底独立全国联盟 (1966–2002)服役年份1964 – 2002军衔将军参与战争安哥拉独立战争安哥拉內戰 若纳斯·马列罗·萨文比（Jonas Malheiro Savimbi，1...

Shaba I

Historical military conflict Shaba IPart of the Shaba Invasions and the Cold WarZairian troops with a beret-wearing Moroccan military advisorDate8 March – 26 May 1977 (2 months, 2 weeks and 4 days)Location Shaba Province, Zaire Result Zairian victory FNLC expelled from ShabaBelligerents  Zaire  Morocco Egypt  France  Belgium Supported by:  United States[1]  China[2]  Saudi Arabia[3] Sudan[2]  Nigeria[...

 

Don't You Wanna Feel

2007 single by Rogue Traders Don't You Wanna FeelSingle by Rogue Tradersfrom the album Better in the Dark Released29 September 2007 (2007-09-29)Recorded2007Length3:16LabelColumbiaSongwriter(s)James Ash, Natalie BassingthwaighteProducer(s)James AshRogue Traders singles chronology In Love Again (2006) Don't You Wanna Feel (2007) I Never Liked You (2008) Don't You Wanna Feel is a song written by James Ash and Natalie Bassingthwaighte for the Rogue Traders' third studio album Bette...

 

Backing track

Audio recording used during live performances A solo steel drum player performs with the accompaniment of pre-recorded backing tracks that are being played back by the laptop on the left of the photo. A backing track is an audio recording on audiotape, CD or a digital recording medium or a MIDI recording of synthesized instruments, sometimes of purely rhythmic accompaniment, often of a rhythm section or other accompaniment parts that live musicians play along with or sing along to. Backing tr...

2016 United States presidential election in South Dakota

Main article: 2016 United States presidential election 2016 United States presidential election in South Dakota ← 2012 November 8, 2016 2020 → Turnout59.90% [1]   Nominee Donald Trump Hillary Clinton Gary Johnson Party Republican Democratic Libertarian Home state New York New York New Mexico Running mate Mike Pence Tim Kaine Bill Weld Electoral vote 3 0 0 Popular vote 227,721 117,458 20,845 Percentage 61.53% 31.74% 5.63% County results P...

 

Palm Desert, California

City in California, United StatesPalm Desert, CaliforniaCityEl Paseo in Palm Desert FlagNickname(s): P. D., Palm DeezyMotto: Feel The WarmthLocation of Palm Desert, CaliforniaPalm Desert, CaliforniaLocation in the United StatesShow map of southern CaliforniaPalm Desert, CaliforniaPalm Desert, California (California)Show map of CaliforniaPalm Desert, CaliforniaPalm Desert, California (the United States)Show map of the United StatesCoordinates: 33°43′20″N 116°22′28″W...