무함마드 샤이바니

무함마드 샤이바니
شیبک خان ازبک
신상정보
출생일 1450년대
사망일 1510년 12월 2일

아불 파스 무함마드(페르시아어: شیبک خان ازبک)는 후에 샤이바니 칸이라고 불리는 인물(1451년대 - 1510년 12월 2일)로, 1500년부터 우즈베크족의 칸이었다. 그는 전임자들이 추구한 우즈벡 부족들의 통합을 위한 노력을 계승하였으며, 지배권을 유지하기 위해 트란스옥시아나에 나라를 건국했다.

무함마드 샤이바니는 조부 아불 하이르 칸이 죽은 이후 여러 지역을 떠돌아다니다 티무르조에서의 망명 생활을 거쳐 1487년 모굴 칸국의 마흐무드 칸의 신하가 되었다. 마흐무드 칸으로부터 야씨시의 통치를 위임 받은 후 샤이바니는 흩어져 있언 우즈벡 유목민들을 재규합할 수 있었다. 그리고 그는 1500년 카자흐 세력과 휴전하고 트란스옥시아나 정복에 나섰다.[1]

1500년, 샤이바니는 할아버지인 아불 하이르 칸이 그랬듯 티무르 왕조를 사마르칸드에서 쫓아냈다. 이후 그는 티무르 왕조의 지도자 바부르─무굴 제국의 창시자─에 대한 여러 번의 공격을 성공적으로 이끌었다. 1505년 그는 사마르칸드를 재점령하고, 1506년에는 부하라를 점령했으며, 1507년에는 헤라트마저 점령하여 샤이바니 제국을 세우는데 성공했다. 1508 - 9년 그는 북쪽의 카자흐 칸국을 공격하고 약탈을 행했다. 하지만 1510년, 카심 칸이 이끄는 카자흐인들에게 대패했다.

당시 이란의 사파비 왕조의 샤 이스마일 1세는 샤이바니의 성공에 위협을 느껴 우즈벡인들에 적대적 태도를 보이기 시작한다. 샤 이스마일은 1510년 대규모의 원정군을 이끌고 호라산의 메르브에 체류 중이었던 샤이바니를 기습했다. 당시 샤이바니는 카자흐 칸국과 하자라족에 대한 군사원정을 마치고 군대를 해산한 상태였다. 그의 신하들은 병력이 열세임을 이유로 퇴각해 지원군을 기다릴 것을 주장했으나, 그는 이를 무시했다. 우즈벡 군대는 크게 패하고 샤이바니는 전사했다.(메르브 전투)[1]

이스마일은 샤이바니 칸의 두개골을 술잔으로 만들어 오스만 제국의 바예지드 2세에게 선물로 보냈다.[2]

샤이바니가 죽었을 때 우즈벡인들은 트란스옥시아나 전역을 지배하고 있었다. 샤이바니가 죽은 뒤 바부르는 이스마일에게 한자다 베굼을 석방해줄 것을 요청했고, 그녀는 아들과 함께 바부르의 궁정으로 왔다. 이런 까닭에 샤이바니의 자리가 그의 삼촌, 조카, 형제 등에게 전해진 것이다. 샤이바니 왕조는 1687년까지 호라즘(즉, 히바)를 다스렸다.

각주

  1. ↑ 가 나 이주엽, 16세기 중앙아시아 신흥국가들의 몽골제국 계승성 연구:우즈벡·카자흐칸국과 무굴제국의 지배계층을 중심으로, 단국대 대학원, 2003, p.24.
  2. ↑ Brummett, Palmira (2000). 〈The Myth of Shah Ismail Safavi: Political Rhetoric and “Divine” Kingship〉. 《Medieval Christian Perceptions of Islam: A Book of Essays》. Routledge. 331쪽. 2019년 2월 15일에 확인함. 

외부 링크

Read other articles:

Gábor Vona

Gábor VonaMPGábor Vona tahun 2013 Ketua JobbikPetahanaMulai menjabat 25 November 2006 PendahuluDávid KovácsPenggantiPetahanaAnggota Majelis NasionalPetahanaMulai menjabat 14 Mei 2010 Informasi pribadiLahirGábor Zázrivecz20 Agustus 1978 (umur 45)Gyöngyös, HungariaKebangsaanHungariaPartai politikFidesz (2001–03)Jobbik (sejak 2003)Suami/istriKrisztina Vona-SzabóAnakBenedekTempat tinggalÓbuda, Budapest, HungariaAlma materUniversitas Eötvös LorándPekerjaanPolitikusProfe...

 

Vox (Nicholson Baker novel)

1992 novel by Nicholson Baker For the 2003 novel by Paul Stewart and Chris Riddell, see Vox (Stewart and Riddell novel). First edition (publ. Random House) Vox is a 1992 novel by Nicholson Baker. Unusually for a literary novel, Vox enjoyed several weeks on the New York Times best-seller list.[1] Reception On release On the release of Vox, Publishers Weekly declared it was unaccountably self-indulgent and that Baker's inestimable gift, evinced in the other books, for describing the ind...

 

Siayan, Zamboanga del Norte

Peta yang menunjukkan letak Siayan Siayan adalah munisipalitas di provinsi Zamboanga del Norte, Filipina. Secara politis Siayan terbagi atas 22 barangay. Balok Balunokan Datagan Denoyan Diongan Domogok Dumpilas Gonayen Guibo Gunyan Litolet Macasing Mangilay Moyo Muñoz Pange Paranglumba (Pob.) Polayo Sayaw Seriac Siayan Proper (Pob.) Soguilon Pranala luar Philippine Standard Geographic Code Diarsipkan 2012-04-13 di Wayback Machine. 2000 Philippine Census Information lbs Provinsi Zamboanga del...

Koteka

Artikel ini tidak memiliki referensi atau sumber tepercaya sehingga isinya tidak bisa dipastikan. Tolong bantu perbaiki artikel ini dengan menambahkan referensi yang layak. Tulisan tanpa sumber dapat dipertanyakan dan dihapus sewaktu-waktu.Cari sumber: Koteka – berita · surat kabar · buku · cendekiawan · JSTOR Koteka Koteka adalah pakaian untuk menutup kemaluan laki-laki dalam negara luar Pulau Papua. Koteka terbuat dari Moncong burung taong-taong (Ria...

 

Charles N. Clark

American politician Charles Nelson Clark, 1896 Charles Nelson Clark (August 21, 1827 – October 4, 1902) was a U.S. Representative from Missouri. Born in Cortland County, New York, Clark attended Hamilton College, Clinton, New York. He moved to Illinois in 1859. When the Civil War broke out he assisted in raising a company of cavalry, which was made Company G, 3rd Illinois Cavalry Regiment, August 6, 1861, and went directly into service. He became disabled and left the Army in 1863. He settl...

 

العلاقات السلوفينية القطرية

العلاقات السلوفينية القطرية سلوفينيا قطر   سلوفينيا   قطر تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات السلوفينية القطرية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين سلوفينيا وقطر.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية للدولتين: وجه المقارنة سلوف�...

Tyreke Evans

American basketball player (born 1989) Tyreke EvansEvans with the New Orleans Pelicans in 2013Free agentPositionSmall forward / shooting guardPersonal informationBorn (1989-09-19) September 19, 1989 (age 34)Chester, Pennsylvania, U.S.Listed height6 ft 6 in (1.98 m)Listed weight220 lb (100 kg)Career informationHigh schoolAmerican Christian Academy(Aston, Pennsylvania)CollegeMemphis (2008–2009)NBA draft2009: 1st round, 4th overall pickSelected by the Sacramento K...

 

Agilulfo di Colonia

Questa voce sugli argomenti santi tedeschi e vescovi tedeschi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Sant'AgilulfoStatua del vescovo Agilulfo sulla Torre civica di Colonia Abate e vescovo  Nascita? MorteAmblève, 750 o 752 Venerato daChiesa cattolica Ricorrenza31 marzo Attributiabito, paramenti vescovili, libro, spada e falcone Manuale Agilulfo di Colonia (... – Amblève, 750 o 752) è stato un monaco tedesco che divenne abate e v...

 

Morón de la Frontera

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Morón de la Frontera – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2012) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Municipality in Andalusia, SpainMorón de la FronteraMunicipality FlagCoat of armsMorón de la FronteraLocation in SpainCoor...

Delaware

DelawareNegara bagian BenderaLambangPeta Amerika Serikat dengan ditandaiNegaraAmerika SerikatSebelum menjadi negara bagianKoloni DelawareBergabung ke Serikat7 Desember 1787 (1)Kota terbesarWilmingtonPemerintahan • GubernurJohn Carney (D) • Wakil GubernurBethany Hall-Long (D) • Majelis tinggi{{{Upperhouse}}} • Majelis rendah{{{Lowerhouse}}}Senator ASThomas R. Carper (D)Chris Coons (D)Delegasi DPR ASMichael Castle (R) (daftar)Populasi •...

 

صادق خان

معالي الشريف  صادق خان (بالإنجليزية: Sadiq Khan)‏    عمدة مدينة لندن تاريخ الانتخاب 5 مايو 2016 بوريس جونسون   نائب دائرة توتينغ تولى المنصب5 مايو 2005(18 سنةً و11 شهرًا و17 يومًا) تاريخ الانتخاب 5 مايو 2005 إعادة الانتخاب 6 مايو 20107 مايو 2015 توم كوكس   وزير النقل رئيس الوزراء غورد...

 

Hisaichi Terauchi

Terauchi HisaichiTerauchi HisaichiLahir(1879-08-08)8 Agustus 1879Prefektur Yamaguchi, JepangMeninggal12 Juni 1946(1946-06-12) (umur 66)MalayaPengabdianKekaisaran JepangDinas/cabang Angkatan Darat Kekaisaran JepangLama dinas1900–1945PangkatField MarshalKomandanDivisi ke-5Divisi ke-4Taiwan Tentara JepangChina utara di Area TentaraSouthern Expeditionary Army GrupPerang/pertempuranPerang Rusia-JepangPerang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua Perang Dunia IIPenghargaanOrde Matahari Terbit (kelas ke-...

Edward Schillebeeckx

Edward Schillebeeckx pada 1979 Edward Cornelis Florentius Alfonsus Schillebeeckx (bahasa Inggris: pengucapan: /ˈskɪləbeɪks/ SKIL-ə-bayks, Belanda: [ˈsxɪləbeːks]; 12 November 1914 – 23 Desember 2009) adalah seorang teolog Katolik Roma Belgia kelahiran Antwerp. Ia mengajar di Universitas Katolik di Nijmegen.[1] Ia adalah anggota Ordo Dominikan. Buku-bukunya tentang teologi diterjemahkan ke banyak bahasa, dan kontribusinya pada Konsili Vatikan Kedua menja...

 

Patience Cooper

Indian actress (1905–1983) Patience CooperCooper in a publicity portrait in 1930Born(1902-01-30)30 January 1902Howrah, Bengal Presidency, British IndiaDied1993 (aged 90–91)Karachi, PakistanOccupationActressYears active1920–1946Spouses M. A. Isapahani ​ ​(m. 1926, divorced)​ Gul Hamid Khan ​ ​(m. 1930; died 1936)​ Patience Cooper was an Anglo-Indian actress, and one of the early super...

 

Hi5teria

Hi5teriaSutradaraChairun NissaHarvan AgustriansyahAdriyanto DewoNicholas YudifarBilly ChristianProduserUpi AviantoChand Parwez ServiaPemeranTara BasroDion WiyokoEgi FedlySigi WimalaMaya OtosLuna MayaDinda Kanya DewiPoppy SoviaBella EsperanceKriss HattaImelda TherinneIchi NurainiIcha NurainiPenata musikTya SubiaktoSinematograferHani PradigyaMuhammad FirdausSuharia NasrunSalfero AlbertBatara Gompar SiagianPenyuntingCesa David Luckmansyah & TeamPerusahaanproduksiStarvision PlusUpi Prod...

Timothy B. Schmit

American musician Tell Me the Truth redirects here. For the Batwoman episode, see Tell Me the Truth (Batwoman). Timothy B. SchmitSchmit performing with the Eagles in 2019Background informationBirth nameTimothy Bruce SchmitBorn (1947-10-30) October 30, 1947 (age 76)Oakland, California, U.S.GenresRockcountry rocksoft rockhard rockOccupation(s)MusiciansongwriterInstrument(s)Vocalsbass guitarguitarYears active1960–presentMember ofEaglesFormerly ofPocoCoral Reefer BandRingo Starr & His ...

 

How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns?

2007 EP by Fight Like ApesHow Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns?EP by Fight Like ApesReleasedMay 2007GenreAlternative rock,[1] karate rock,[2][3] punk rock[4]LabelFIFA RecordsFight Like Apes chronology How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns?(2007) David Carradine is a Bounty Hunter Whos Robotic Arm Hates Your Crotch(2007) How Am I Supposed to Kill You If You Have All the Guns? is the debut four-track EP of Fight Like Ape...

 

Mafik

Basal Mafik adalah kata sifat yang menggambarkan batuan atau mineral silikat yang kaya akan magnesium dan besi, dan karenanya merupakan lakuran dari magnesium dan ferik.[1] Kebanyakan mineral mafik berwarna gelap, dan mineral- mineral mafik pembentuk batuan yang paling umum yakni olivin, piroksen, amfibol, dan biotit. Batuan mafik yang umum adalah basal, dolerit dan gabro. Secara kimia, batuan mafik berada di sisi lain dari spektrum batuan felsik. Istilah mafik sesuai dengan kelas bat...

George Lopez

George LopezLahir23 April 1961 (umur 63)Mission Hills, California, U.S.MediaStand-up comedy, television, filmTahun aktif1983–presentGenreObservational comedy, SatireSubjekMexican American culture, race relations, family, friends, everyday lifeDipengaruhiRichard Pryor, Freddie Prinze, Cheech & Chong, Bill Cosby, Paul Mooney, Chris RockSuami/istriAnn Serrano (1993–present) 1 childKarya terkenal dan peranGeorge Lopez in George LopezSitus webGeorgeLopez.com George Edward Lopez (lahir...

 

Siege of Fort Texas

Siege of Fort TexasPart of Mexican–American WarMajor Jacob Brown with his sword, commanding the defenders of Fort Texas, one of which is holding a sign stating, Death or Victory.DateMay 3–9, 1846Locationnear Brownsville, TexasResult American victory[1] Mexican withdrawal, siege liftedBelligerents  United States MexicoCommanders and leaders Jacob Brown  † Earl Van Dorn Mariano Arista Francisco Mejía Pedro de AmpudiaStrength 500 infantry men 1,600[2]14 artil...