마스지드 알하람

마스지드 알하람

마스지드 알하람(아랍어: المسجد الحرام)은 사우디아라비아 메카에 있는 모스크이다. 서방에는 신성 모스크, 또는 대모스크[1] 또는 메카의 대모스크로 알려져 있다. 마스지드 알 하람은 무슬림에게 최고의 성지인 카바[2] 주위를 보호하고 카바에 예배를 올리기 위한 사원이다. 따라서 지구상에서 이 사원만 키블라를 알려주는 미흐라브가 없다.

무함마드가 630년 전쟁에서 승리해 메카에 입성한 이후 카바에 있던 우상들을 파괴해 기존의 다신교적 사용을 종결시켰으며,[3] [4] 692년 우마이야 왕조의 압드 알말릭 이븐 마르완에 의해 첫 대규모 보수 공사가 단행되었다.[5]

구조

평면형은 안에 광장이 있는 육각형에 뿔이 돋은 듯한 모양이다. 안 광장에는 카바, 잠잠의 샘이 있다. 건물 본체는 흰 벽으로 된 2층의 거대한 신전이다. 대리석 외벽이 있고 1층, 2층, 옥상에는 예배 때의 정렬하는 선이 그어져 있고, 높은 첨탑을 갖추고 있다. 100만명을 수용할 수 있고, 내부에는 에스컬레이터, 에어컨 등 현대적인 시설을 갖추고 있다.

각주

  1. ↑ “Saudi Arabia starts Mecca mosque expansion”. 《reuters.com》. 2017년 6월 20일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 9월 16일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ “The 40 Steps Towards the Grave of the Prophet Muhammad صلى الله عليه و آله و صحبه وسلم . The Virtues of Madinah. #1 | Muwatta.com - The People of Madina”. muwatta.com. 2019년 9월 15일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 8월 7일에 확인함. 
  3. ↑ Ibn Ishaq, Muhammad (1955). 《Ibn Ishaq's Sirat Rasul Allah – The Life of Muhammad Translated by A. Guillaume》. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 88–9쪽. ISBN 9780196360331. 
  4. ↑ Karen Armstrong (2002). 《Islam: A Short History》. 11쪽. ISBN 0-8129-6618-X. 
  5. ↑ Guidetti, Mattia (2016). 《In the Shadow of the Church: The Building of Mosques in Early Medieval Syria: The Building of Mosques in Early Medieval Syria》 (영어). BRILL. 113쪽. ISBN 9789004328839. 2021년 11월 20일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2017년 9월 17일에 확인함. 

외부 링크

위키미디어 공용에 관련된
미디어 분류가 있습니다.
위키미디어 공용에 관련된
미디어 분류가 있습니다.
이 글은 사우디아라비아에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

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