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유산균속
	; 상피 조직 세포 속의 유산균
생물 분류ℹ️
역:	세균
문:	후벽균문
강:	간균강
목:	유산균목
과:	유산균과
속:	락토바킬루스속(Lactobacillus)
종
본문 참조

락토바킬루스속(Lactobacillus)은 그람 양성이며 산소내성 혐기성 세균으로 이루어진 유산균과의 하위 분류군이다. 흔히 ‘유산균’으로 불린다. 2020년 이전에는 200개가 넘는 종이 속해 있었지만 이후 25개의 속으로 재편되었다.^[1]

분류

락토바킬루스속에는 200개가 넘는 종이 있었지만, 2020년에 락토바킬루스속, 파라락토바킬루스속(영어판)과 다음 23개 속으로 재편되었다:^[1]

Homofermentative
- 홀자펠리아속(영어판)(Holzapfelia)
- 아밀로락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Amylolactobacillus)
- 봄빌락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Bombilactobacillus)
- 콤파닐락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Companilactobacillus)
- 라피딜락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Lapidilactobacillus)
- 아그릴락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Agrilactobacillus)
- 슐레이페릴락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Schleiferilactobacillus)
- 로이골락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Loigolactobacillus)
- 락티카세이바킬루스속(영어판)(Lacticaseibacillus)
- 라틸락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Latilactobacillus)
- 델라글리오아속(영어판)(Dellaglioa)
- 리쿠오릴락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Liquorilactobacillus)
- 리길락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Ligilactobacillus)
- 락티플란티바킬루스속(영어판)(Lactiplantibacillus)
Heterofermentative
- 푸르푸릴락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Furfurilactobacillus)
- 파우킬락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Paucilactobacillus)
- 리모실락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Limosilactobacillus)
- 프룩틸락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Fructilactobacillus)
- 아케틸락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Acetilactobacillus)
- 아필락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Apilactobacillus)
- 레빌락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Levilactobacillus)
- 세쿤디락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Secundilactobacillus)
- 렌틸락토바킬루스속(영어판)(Lentilactobacillus)

하위 종

락토바킬루스속에는 다음 종이 속해 있다.^[2]^[3]

Lactobacillus acetotolerans Entani et al. 1986
Lactobacillus acidophilus (Moro 1900) Hansen and Mocquot 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
"Lactobacillus alvi" Kim et al. 2011
Lactobacillus amylolyticus Bohak et al. 1999
Lactobacillus amylovorus Nakamura 1981
Lactobacillus apis Killer et al. 2014
"Lactobacillus backi" Bohak et al. 2006
Lactobacillus bombicola Praet et al. 2015
Lactobacillus colini Zhang et al. 2017
Lactobacillus crispatus (Brygoo and Aladame 1953) Moore and Holdeman 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
Lactobacillus delbrueckii (Leichmann 1896) Beijerinck 1901 (Approved Lists 1980)
Lactobacillus equicursoris Morita et al. 2010
Lactobacillus fornicalis Dicks et al. 2000
Lactobacillus gallinarum Fujisawa et al. 1992
락토바킬루스 가세리(Lactobacillus gasseri Lauer and Kandler 1980)
Lactobacillus gigeriorum Cousin et al. 2012
"Lactobacillus ginsenosidimutans" Jung et al. 2013
Lactobacillus hamsteri Mitsuoka and Fujisawa 1988
Lactobacillus helsingborgensis Olofsson et al. 2014
Lactobacillus helveticus (Orla-Jensen 1919) Bergey et al. 1925 (Approved Lists 1980)
Lactobacillus hominis Cousin et al. 2013
Lactobacillus iners Falsen et al. 1999
Lactobacillus intestinalis (ex Hemme 1974) Fujisawa et al. 1990
Lactobacillus jensenii Gasser et al. 1970 (Approved Lists 1980)
"Lactobacillus jinshani" Yu et al. 2020
Lactobacillus johnsonii Fujisawa et al. 1992
Lactobacillus kalixensis Roos et al. 2005
Lactobacillus kefiranofaciens Fujisawa et al. 1988
Lactobacillus kimbladii Olofsson et al. 2014
Lactobacillus kitasatonis Mukai et al. 2003
Lactobacillus kullabergensis Olofsson et al. 2014
Lactobacillus melliventris Olofsson et al. 2014
Lactobacillus mulieris Rocha et al. 2020
Lactobacillus nasalidis Suzuki-Hashido et al. 2021
Lactobacillus panisapium Wang et al. 2018
Lactobacillus paragasseri Tanizawa et al. 2018
Lactobacillus pasteurii Cousin et al. 2013
Lactobacillus porci Kim et al. 2018
Lactobacillus psittaci Lawson et al. 2001
"Lactobacillus raoultii" Nicaise et al. 2018
Lactobacillus rodentium Killer et al. 2014
Lactobacillus rogosae Holdeman and Moore 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
Lactobacillus taiwanensis Wang et al. 2009
"Lactobacillus thermophilus" Ayers and Johnson 1924
"Lactobacillus timonensis" Afouda et al. 2017
Lactobacillus ultunensis Roos et al. 2005
Lactobacillus xujianguonis Meng et al. 2020

같이 보기

젖산 발효

외부 링크

위키미디어 공용에 락토바킬루스속 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.

↑ ^가 ^나 Zheng, Jinshui; Wittouck, Stijn; Salvetti, Elisa; Franz, Charles M.A.P.; Harris, Hugh M.B.; Mattarelli, Paola; O’Toole, Paul W.; Pot, Bruno; Vandamme, Peter; Walter, Jens; Watanabe, Koichi (2020). “A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae”. 《International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology》 70 (4): 2782–2858. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004107. ISSN 1466-5026. PMID 32293557. S2CID 215771564.
↑ Euzéby JP, Parte AC. “Lactobacillus”. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). 2021년 7월 2일에 확인함.
↑ “Lactobacillus”. 《NCBI taxonomy》 (영어). Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 2019년 3월 1일에 확인함.

[:1-1] 가 ^나 Zheng, Jinshui; Wittouck, Stijn; Salvetti, Elisa; Franz, Charles M.A.P.; Harris, Hugh M.B.; Mattarelli, Paola; O’Toole, Paul W.; Pot, Bruno; Vandamme, Peter; Walter, Jens; Watanabe, Koichi (2020). “A taxonomic note on the genus Lactobacillus: Description of 23 novel genera, emended description of the genus Lactobacillus Beijerinck 1901, and union of Lactobacillaceae and Leuconostocaceae”. 《International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology》 70 (4): 2782–2858. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.004107. ISSN 1466-5026. PMID 32293557. S2CID 215771564.

[LPSN-2] Euzéby JP, Parte AC. “Lactobacillus”. List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN). 2021년 7월 2일에 확인함.

[3] “Lactobacillus”. 《NCBI taxonomy》 (영어). Bethesda, MD: National Center for Biotechnology Information. 2019년 3월 1일에 확인함.

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