그랜드아일랜드

박물관

그랜드아일랜드(Grand Island)는 미국 중서부 네브래스카주에 있는 도시이다. 인구 42,940(2000). 네브래스카주 중남부, 미주리 강의 지류인 플랫 강 연안에 위치한다. 지명은 플랫 강에 떠 있는 섬을 처음에 프랑스 사람들이 '큰 섬'이라는 뜻의 라그랑드일(프랑스어: La Grande Isle)이라 부른 것에서 유래하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 그 후 지명은 영어식의 지금의 것으로 바뀌었으며, 독일 출신 이주민들이 정착하면서 서부와 동부를 잇는 교통로의 요지로 발전하기 시작하였다. 네브래스카주 중앙부 농업 지대의 중심지로, 주변에는 옥수수, 사탕무 재배와 사육이 성하고, 시내에는 이들 농산물 관련 공업이 이루어진다. 미국 그레이트플레인스 지방의 개척역사를 보여주는 박물관이 있다.

인구

역사적 인구
인구조사 인구
1870년1,057
1880년2,963180.3%
1890년7,536154.3%
1900년7,5540.2%
1910년10,32636.7%
1920년13,94735.1%
1930년18,04129.4%
1940년19,1306.0%
1950년22,68218.6%
1960년25,74213.5%
1970년32,35825.7%
1980년33,1802.5%
1990년39,38618.7%
2000년42,9409.0%
2010년48,52013.0%
2019 (추산)51,267[1]5.7%
U.S. Decennial Census[2]
2018 Estimate[3]

기후

그랜드아일랜드 (센트럴 네브래스카 리저널 공항)의 기후
1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 24
(76)
27
(80)
32
(90)
37
(98)
40
(104)
42
(108)
47
(117)
44
(112)
43
(109)
36
(97)
31
(88)
27
(80)
47
(117)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) 2.3
(36.1)
4.7
(40.4)
11.4
(52.6)
17.4
(63.3)
23.0
(73.4)
29.1
(84.4)
31.2
(88.1)
29.9
(85.8)
26.3
(79.3)
18.7
(65.6)
10.6
(51.1)
3.8
(38.9)
17.3
(63.2)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) −3.4
(25.9)
−1.3
(29.7)
4.8
(40.7)
10.6
(51.0)
16.7
(62.0)
22.7
(72.8)
25.0
(77.0)
23.7
(74.6)
19.2
(66.6)
11.7
(53.1)
4.2
(39.6)
−1.7
(28.9)
11.0
(51.8)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) −9.1
(15.6)
−7.2
(19.1)
−1.8
(28.8)
3.7
(38.6)
10.3
(50.5)
16.2
(61.1)
18.8
(65.8)
17.5
(63.5)
12.2
(53.9)
4.8
(40.6)
−2.2
(28.1)
−7.3
(18.9)
4.7
(40.4)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) −34
(−29)
−37
(−34)
−29
(−21)
−18
(−1)
−6
(22)
2
(36)
6
(42)
3
(38)
−7
(20)
−14
(6)
−24
(−11)
−32
(−26)
−37
(−34)
평균 강수량 mm (인치) 15
(0.61)
19
(0.74)
35
(1.39)
64
(2.52)
119
(4.70)
102
(4.01)
89
(3.51)
81
(3.20)
51
(2.00)
51
(1.99)
28
(1.10)
21
(0.84)
676
(26.61)
평균 강설량 cm (인치) 17
(6.8)
19
(7.3)
9.7
(3.8)
4.1
(1.6)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.0
(0.0)
0.25
(0.1)
2.8
(1.1)
5.8
(2.3)
12
(4.7)
70
(27.7)
평균 강수일수 (≥ 0.01 인치) 5.5 5.6 7.0 8.9 11.6 10.2 9.1 8.5 6.8 6.5 4.9 5.3 89.9
평균 강설일수 (≥ 0.1 인치) 4.6 4.3 2.4 1.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.6 1.6 3.5 18.1
출처: 미국 해양대기청 (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1895년~현재)[4][5]

각주

  1. “Population and Housing Unit Estimates”. United States Census Bureau. 2020년 5월 24일. 2020년 5월 27일에 확인함. 
  2. United States Census Bureau. “Census of Population and Housing”. 2013년 6월 22일에 확인함. 
  3. “Population Estimates”. 미국 인구조사국. 2018년 6월 8일에 확인함. 
  4. “NOWData - NOAA Online Weather Data”. 미국 해양대기청. 2022년 1월 13일에 확인함. 
  5. “Station: Grand Island AP, NE”. 《U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991-2020)》. 미국 해양대기청. 2022년 1월 13일에 확인함. 
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