공동체 개발

공동체 개발(community development)은 유엔에 따르면 "공동체 구성원들이 집합 행동을 통해 공동의 문제를 해결하는 과정"으로 정의한다.[1] 일반적으로 더 튼실하고 더 탄력성 있는 지역 공동체를 조성할 목적으로 다양한 면의 공동체 개선을 위해 시민 지도자, 활동가, 참여 시민, 전문가의 행동을 아우르는 광의적 개념이다.

역사

최초의 공동체 개발 접근들의 경우 1930년대 케냐와 영국령 동아프리카에서 개발되었다. 공동체 개발 실천자들은 수년에 걸쳐 지역 공동체들, 특히 혜택을 받지 못하는 사람들을 위한 다양한 접근법을 개발하였다.

같이 보기

각주

  1. ↑ “Community development”. 《UNTERM》. 2014년 7월 14일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2014년 7월 7일에 확인함. 

외부 링크

  • The Citizens' Handbook – A large collection practices and activities for citizens' groups
  • National Civic League – US organization that promotes partnerships between government and citizens' groups
  • Shelterforce – A nonprofit magazine on community development, affordable housing, and neighborhood stabilization.

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