효능

효능(效能, 영어: efficacy)은 작업을 만족스럽거나 기대되는 수준으로 수행하는 능력이다. 이 용어는 효과와 동일한 어원에서 유래되었으며, 약리학에서는 효능과 효과(效果, 영어: effectiveness)를 구별하는 경우가 많지만 종종 동의어로 사용되었다.[1]

효능이라는 단어는 약리학의학의 연구 환경에서 의약품으로 달성할 수 있는 최대 반응[2]과 임상 환경에서 충분한 치료 효과 또는 유익한 변화를 위한 능력을 모두 치징하는 데 사용된다.

같이 보기

각주

  1. Zimmer, Carl (2020년 11월 20일). “2 Companies Say Their Vaccines Are 95% Effective. What Does That Mean? You might assume that 95 out of every 100 people vaccinated will be protected from Covid-19. But that's not how the math works.”. 《The New York Times》. 2020년 11월 21일에 확인함. 
  2. Holford NH, Sheiner LB (1981). “Understanding the dose-effect relationship: clinical application of pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic models”. 《Clinical Pharmacokinetics》 6 (6): 429–53. doi:10.2165/00003088-198106060-00002. PMID 7032803. S2CID 9337877. 

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