칸다하르

영화에 대해서는 칸다하르 (영화) 문서를 참고하십시오.
칸다하르
페르시아어:قندهار
파슈토어:کندهار
칸다하르의 모습
칸다하르의 모습
칸다하르은(는) 아프가니스탄 안에 위치해 있다
칸다하르
칸다하르
class=notpageimage|
북위 31° 37′ 01″ 동경 65° 43′ 01″ / 북위 31.616944° 동경 65.716944°  / 31.616944; 65.716944
행정
국가아프가니스탄의 기 아프가니스탄
지역칸다하르주
지리
해발1,000 m
시간대AST (UTC+4:30)
인문
인구512,200명(2006년)
칸다하르에 있는 바바 왈리의 묘

칸다하르(파슈토어: کندهار, 페르시아어: قندهار, 영어: Kandahar)는 아프가니스탄에서 두 번째로 인구가 많은 도시로 칸다하르주의 주도이다. 해발 약 1,000미터에 있다.

칸다하르는 양과 양모, 목화, 비단, 모피, 곡식, 과일, 담배 등의 주요 교역 중심지이다. 이 지역은 여러 과일, 특히 석류와 포도의 생산지이다. 국제 공항이 있으며 외부와의 도로망이 발달해 있다. 파키스탄의 페샤와르와 함께 파슈툰족의 주 도시이기도 하다.

기원전 4세기에 알렉산드로스 대왕에 의해 아라코시아의 알렉산드리아(또는 알렉산드로폴리스)로써 창건되었다. 남아시아와 중앙아시아를 잇는 전략적 요충지에 위치하여 여러 나라의 싸움터가 되기도 했다.

기후

Kandahar (1964–1983)의 기후
월 1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 25.0
(77.0) 		26.0
(78.8) 		36.5
(97.7) 		37.1
(98.8) 		43.0
(109.4) 		45.0
(113.0) 		46.5
(115.7) 		44.5
(112.1) 		41.0
(105.8) 		37.5
(99.5) 		31.5
(88.7) 		26.0
(78.8) 		46.5
(115.7)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) 12.2
(54.0) 		14.8
(58.6) 		21.6
(70.9) 		28.1
(82.6) 		34.1
(93.4) 		39.1
(102.4) 		40.2
(104.4) 		38.2
(100.8) 		34.0
(93.2) 		27.5
(81.5) 		21.0
(69.8) 		15.4
(59.7) 		27.2
(81.0)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) 5.1
(41.2) 		7.8
(46.0) 		13.9
(57.0) 		20.2
(68.4) 		25.4
(77.7) 		30.0
(86.0) 		31.9
(89.4) 		29.4
(84.9) 		23.5
(74.3) 		17.5
(63.5) 		11.0
(51.8) 		7.3
(45.1) 		18.6
(65.4)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) 0.0
(32.0) 		2.4
(36.3) 		7.1
(44.8) 		12.3
(54.1) 		15.8
(60.4) 		19.5
(67.1) 		22.5
(72.5) 		20.0
(68.0) 		13.5
(56.3) 		8.5
(47.3) 		3.3
(37.9) 		1.0
(33.8) 		10.5
(50.9)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) −12.1
(10.2) 		−10.0
(14.0) 		−4.8
(23.4) 		2.0
(35.6) 		2.4
(36.3) 		8.5
(47.3) 		13.5
(56.3) 		9.0
(48.2) 		5.2
(41.4) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		−9.3
(15.3) 		−11.4
(11.5) 		−12.1
(10.2)
평균 강수량 mm (인치) 54.0
(2.13) 		42.0
(1.65) 		41.1
(1.62) 		18.7
(0.74) 		2.2
(0.09) 		0
(0) 		2.3
(0.09) 		1.0
(0.04) 		0
(0) 		2.3
(0.09) 		7.0
(0.28) 		20.0
(0.79) 		190.6
(7.52)
평균 강수일수 6 6 6 4 1 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 29
평균 상대 습도 (%) 58 59 50 41 30 23 25 25 24 29 40 52 38
평균 월간 일조시간 198.4 183.6 235.6 255.0 347.2 369.0 341.0 337.9 324.0 306.9 264.0 217.0 3,379.6
출처: NOAA (1964–1983)[1]

같이 보기

위키미디어 공용에 관련된
미디어 분류가 있습니다.

각주

  1. ↑ “Kandahar Climate Normals 1964–1983”. 미국 해양대기청. 2012년 12월 26일에 확인함. 
이 글은 아프가니스탄에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

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