천주실의

《천주실의》(天主實義) 또는 《천주실록》(天主實錄)은 로마 가톨릭교회의 교의를 변증한 기독교 호교론이며, 예수회 선교사 마테오 리치가 출간하였다.

역사

천주실의는 예수회 선교사인 마테오 리치가 1584년 저술한 《천주실록》(天主實錄)의 개정판이며, 1593년이나 1594년에 저술했다고 추정한다. 당시 선교사 저서는 해당선교지 책임자의 검사를 거쳤기 때문에, 라틴어 요약본 형태로 1597년경 발리냐노와 일본선교 교구장 루이스 세르퀘이라(Luis Cerqueira)에게 제출했었다. 하지만 라틴어 요약본이 검열에 통과하기도 전에 이미 《천주실의》는 고급 독서 문화가 있던 명나라 말기 사대부들의 베스트셀러가 되었다. 기독교 하나님이 유교의 상제와 같다는 주장과 기독교의 인간 이해가 양명학과 상당히 비슷했기 때문이다. 이러한 중국 지식인들의 관심으로 천주실의는 1594년 남창(南昌)에서 초판을 인쇄했으며, 1601년 베이징에서 《1601년 베이징판 천주실의》를 출간했다. 선교책임자에게 출간을 승인 받은 마테오리치는 1603년 베이징에서 증보판 《천주실의》를 출간했으며, 1605년이나 1606년 항주(抗州)에서 《항주판 천주실의》를 출간했다.

내용

천주실의 내용은 '천지만물을 지으시고, 이를 유지하시는 하느님'을 소개하며, 주된 내용은 다음과 같다.

  • 유교의 상제(上帝)는 기독교의 하느님(天主)이라고 주장했다.[1]
  • 유교의 기초적 교리를 인정.
  • 하늘나라의 존재를 언급하고, 인간의 영혼 불멸성을 강조.
  • 인간의 영혼이 신령스러움을 중국 고전들을 통해 입증.
  • 하느님이 동물을 창조한 것은 인간이 이용하도록 하기 위해서임.
  • 죽은 후에 천국과 지옥이 있음.
  • 성선설을 지지, 모든 행위는 인간의 자유 의지에 달림.
  • 천주교 사제가 결혼하지 않는 이유, 《천주교해략》을 읽을 것을 권함.

같이 보기

각주

  1. ↑ 《기독교 사상》2005년 10월호-세계교회사에 나타난 선교인물(2):복음과 문화의 관계를 새롭게 해석한 마테오리치,김상근,대한기독교서회 p.250

Read other articles:

Adolf Jellinek

Adolph Jellinek, 1860 Adolf Jellinek Adolf Jellinek (Ibrani: אהרן ילינקcode: he is deprecated Aharon Jelinek; 26 Juni 1821 – 28 Desember 1893) adalah seorang rabi dan cendekiawan Austria. Setelah memenuhi jabatan rohaniwan di Leipzig (1845–1856), ia menjadi pengkotbah di Leopoldstädter Tempel, Wina pada 1856.[1] Referensi ^  Satu atau lebih kalimat sebelum ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Abraha...

 

Batus

Batus Batus barbicornis Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Animalia Filum: Arthropoda Kelas: Insecta Ordo: Coleoptera Famili: Cerambycidae Genus: Batus(Thunberg, 1822) Batus adalah genus kumbang tanduk panjang yang tergolong famili Cerambycidae. Genus ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Coleoptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia. Larva kumbang dalam genus ini biasanya mengebor ke dalam kayu dan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada batang kayu hidup atau kayu yang telah ditebang....

 

دوري الدرجة الأولى الروماني 1946–47

دوري الدرجة الأولى الروماني 1946–47 تفاصيل الموسم دوري الدرجة الأولى الروماني  النسخة 30  البلد رومانيا  التاريخ بداية:25 أغسطس 1946  نهاية:13 يوليو 1947  المنظم اتحاد رومانيا لكرة القدم  البطل يو تي أي أراد  مباريات ملعوبة 181   عدد المشاركين 14   دوري الدرجة الأ...

Ugo Tiberio

Italian engineer, naval officer & university teacher (1904-1980) Ugo TiberioBorn(1904-08-19)19 August 1904Campobasso, Kingdom of ItalyDied17 May 1980(1980-05-17) (aged 75)Livorno, ItalyAllegiance Kingdom of ItalyService/branch Regia MarinaRankLieutenant colonel, Naval Weapons CorpsBattles/wars World War II Awards Order of the Crown of Italy Ugo Tiberio (Campobasso, 19 August 1904 – Livorno, 17 May 1980) was an Italian engineer, naval officer and university teacher, best k...

 

KSPE

Radio station in Ellwood, CaliforniaKSPEEllwood, CaliforniaBroadcast areaSanta Barbara County, CaliforniaFrequency94.5 MHzBrandingLa Musical 94.5 FMProgrammingFormatClassic regional MexicanOwnershipOwnerRincon Broadcasting(Rincon License Subsidiary LLC)Sister stationsKIST-FM, KOSJ, KSBL, KTMS, KTYDHistoryFirst air dateFebruary 6, 1989 (as KCQR)Former call signsKCQR (1989–1995)KSPE-FM (1995–2010)KIST-FM (2010)KFYZ (2010–2017)Technical informationFacility ID61058ClassBERP810 watts880 watt...

 

Torace

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando l'omonima parte del corpo degli Insetti, vedi Torace degli insetti. Il torace umano, compreso tra le linee cervico-toracica e toraco-addominale. Radiografie del torace di un uomo; sono indicate le strutture riconoscibili più importanti. Il torace o petto (dal greco Τόραξ ) è una regione del corpo, che nei tetrapodi è compresa tra il collo e l'addome. Indice 1 Umani 1.1 Limiti 1.2 Organi 1.3 Vascolarizzazione 2 Trilobiti 3 Bibliografia 4 Voci corre...

Hindupur Lok Sabha constituency

Lok Sabha Constituency in Andhra Pradesh HindupuramLok Sabha constituencyConstituency detailsCountryIndiaRegionSouth IndiaStateAndhra PradeshAssembly constituenciesRaptaduMadakasiraHindupuramPenukondaPuttaparthiDharmavaramKadiriEstablished1957Total electors14,46,496ReservationNoneMember of Parliament17th Lok SabhaIncumbent Kuruva Gorantla Madhav Party  YSRCPElected year2019 Hindupuram Lok Sabha constituency is one of the twenty-five lok sabha constituencies of Andhra Pradesh in Indi...

 

Mr. Bill

Fictional Saturday Night Live character created by Walter Williams Mr. Bill is a clay figurine star of a parody of children's movies shows created by Walter Williams in 1974.[1][2] The Mr. Bill showing got its start on Saturday Night Live as a series of Super 8 films sent in response to the show's request for home movies during the first season.[3] Mr. Bill's first appearance occurred on the February 28, 1976 episode.[citation needed] After five submitted films...

 

Blue Nile Falls

Waterfall on the Blue Nile, Ethiopia Blue Nile Falls The Blue Nile Falls is a waterfall on the Blue Nile river in West Gojjam, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. It is known as Tis Abay in Amharic, meaning 'great smoke'. It is situated on the upper course of the river, about 30 kilometres (19 mi) downstream from the town of Bahir Dar and Lake Tana. The falls are one of Ethiopia's best-known tourist attractions. The falls are 42 metres (138 ft) high,[1] consisting of four streams ...

Radarsat-1

Artikel ini perlu diwikifikasi agar memenuhi standar kualitas Wikipedia. Anda dapat memberikan bantuan berupa penambahan pranala dalam, atau dengan merapikan tata letak dari artikel ini. Untuk keterangan lebih lanjut, klik [tampil] di bagian kanan. Mengganti markah HTML dengan markah wiki bila dimungkinkan. Tambahkan pranala wiki. Bila dirasa perlu, buatlah pautan ke artikel wiki lainnya dengan cara menambahkan [[ dan ]] pada kata yang bersangkutan (lihat WP:LINK untuk keterangan lebih lanjut...

 

Anitrazafen

Chemical compound AnitrazafenClinical dataATC codenoneIdentifiers IUPAC name 5,6-bis(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methyl-1,2,4-triazine CAS Number63119-27-7PubChem CID44410ChemSpider40409 YUNII2Y065P7MYRKEGGD02948 YChEMBLChEMBL2105947CompTox Dashboard (EPA)DTXSID50212454 Chemical and physical dataFormulaC18H17N3O2Molar mass307.353 g·mol−13D model (JSmol)Interactive image SMILES n2c(nnc(c1ccc(OC)cc1)c2c3ccc(OC)cc3)C InChI InChI=1S/C18H17N3O2/c1-12-19-17(13-4-8-15(22-2)9-5-13)18(21-20-1...

 

Mark Dacascos

American actor, martial artist, television personality (born 1964) This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Mark Dacascos – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (February 2013) (Le...

Rennell and Bellona Province

Province in Tigoa, Solomon IslandsRennell and BellonaProvince FlagCoordinates: 11°40′S 160°10′E / 11.667°S 160.167°E / -11.667; 160.167Country Solomon IslandsCapitalTigoaGovernment • PremierHon. Japhet TuhanukuArea • Total671 km2 (259 sq mi)Population (2009 census) • Total3,041 • Density4.5/km2 (12/sq mi)Time zoneUTC+11 (+11) Rennell and Bellona is one of the nine provinces of Solomon...

 

Chlorotrianisene

Chemical compound ChlorotrianiseneClinical dataTrade namesTace, Estregur, Anisene, Clorotrisin, Merbentyl, Triagen, othersOther namesCTA; Trianisylchloroethylene; tri-p-Anisylchloroethylene; TACE; tris(p-Methoxyphenyl)-chloroethylene; NSC-10108AHFS/Drugs.comMultum Consumer InformationRoutes ofadministrationBy mouth[1][2]Drug classNonsteroidal estrogenATC codeG03CA06 (WHO) Pharmacokinetic dataMetabolismMono-O-demethylation (liver CYP450)[3][4]Metabolit...

 

Three Colours: Red

1994 French film by Krzysztof KieślowskiYou can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Polish. (10 2023) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Polish article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-tra...

Florida State Road 71

State highway in Florida, United States State Road 71SR 71 highlighted in redRoute informationMaintained by FDOTLength95.360 mi[1][2] (153.467 km)Major junctionsSouth end US 98 in Port St. JoeMajor intersections SR 22 in Wewahitchka SR 20 in Blountstown I-10 near Oakdale US 90 near Marianna SR 2 in MaloneNorth end SR 53 towards Dothan, AL LocationCountryUnited StatesStateFloridaCountiesGulf, Calhoun, Jackson Highway system Flor...

 

Executive Authority (External Relations) Act 1936

This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: Executive Authority (External Relations) Act 1936 – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2020) The Executive Authority (External Relations) Act 1936 (No. 58 of 1936) was an Act of the Oireachtas (Irish parliament). The Act, which was s...

 

270th Rifle Division (Soviet Union)

270th Rifle DivisionActive 1st formation: July 1941 – May 1942 2nd formation: July 1942 – 1946, 1953–1955 CountrySoviet UnionBranchRed Army (later Soviet Army)TypeRifle divisionEngagementsWorld War IIDecorations Order of the Red Banner (2nd formation)Battle honoursDemidov (2nd formation)Military unit The 270th Rifle Division (Russian: 270-я стрелковая дивизия) was a Red Army infantry division formed twice during World War II, in 1941 and 1942. The division w...

August 1909

List of events that occurred in August 1909 1909 January February March April May June July August September October November December << August 1909 >> Su Mo Tu We Th Fr Sa 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31   The following events occurred in August 1909: August 29, 1909: Glenn Curtiss wins world's first airplane race, after being sued by the Wright Brothers and almost being in the first midair collision August 1, 19...

 

Old Testament

First division of Christian Bibles This article is about a section of the Christian Bible. For the related Jewish text, see Hebrew Bible. The Old Testament redirects here. For the 2006 Sunz of Man album, see The Old Testament (album). For the 1962 film, see The Old Testament (film). Old TestamentPart of the BibleInformationReligionChristianityLanguageHebrew, AramaicChapters929Verses23,145 Part of a series on theBible Canons and books Tanakh Torah Nevi'im Ketuvim Old Testament (OT) New Testame...