중재자 패턴을 사용하면 객체 간 통신은 중재자 객체 안에 함축된다. 객체들은 더 이상 다른 객체와 서로 직접 통신하지 않으며 대신 중재자를 통해 통신한다. 이를 통해 통신 객체 간 의존성을 줄일 수 있으므로 결합도를 감소시킨다.
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
//Colleague interface
interface Command {
void execute();
}
//Abstract Mediator
interface Mediator {
void book();
void view();
void search();
void registerView(BtnView v);
void registerSearch(BtnSearch s);
void registerBook(BtnBook b);
void registerDisplay(LblDisplay d);
}
//Concrete mediator
class ParticipantMediator implements Mediator {
BtnView btnView;
BtnSearch btnSearch;
BtnBook btnBook;
LblDisplay show;
//....
public void registerView(BtnView v) {
btnView = v;
}
public void registerSearch(BtnSearch s) {
btnSearch = s;
}
public void registerBook(BtnBook b) {
btnBook = b;
}
public void registerDisplay(LblDisplay d) {
show = d;
}
public void book() {
btnBook.setEnabled(false);
btnView.setEnabled(true);
btnSearch.setEnabled(true);
show.setText("booking...");
}
public void view() {
btnView.setEnabled(false);
btnSearch.setEnabled(true);
btnBook.setEnabled(true);
show.setText("viewing...");
}
public void search() {
btnSearch.setEnabled(false);
btnView.setEnabled(true);
btnBook.setEnabled(true);
show.setText("searching...");
}
}
//A concrete colleague
class BtnView extends JButton implements Command {
Mediator med;
BtnView(ActionListener al, Mediator m) {
super("View");
addActionListener(al);
med = m;
med.registerView(this);
}
public void execute() {
med.view();
}
}
//A concrete colleague
class BtnSearch extends JButton implements Command {
Mediator med;
BtnSearch(ActionListener al, Mediator m) {
super("Search");
addActionListener(al);
med = m;
med.registerSearch(this);
}
public void execute() {
med.search();
}
}
//A concrete colleague
class BtnBook extends JButton implements Command {
Mediator med;
BtnBook(ActionListener al, Mediator m) {
super("Book");
addActionListener(al);
med = m;
med.registerBook(this);
}
public void execute() {
med.book();
}
}
class LblDisplay extends JLabel {
Mediator med;
LblDisplay(Mediator m) {
super("Just start...");
med = m;
med.registerDisplay(this);
setFont(new Font("Arial", Font.BOLD, 24));
}
}
class MediatorDemo extends JFrame implements ActionListener {
Mediator med = new ParticipantMediator();
MediatorDemo() {
JPanel p = new JPanel();
p.add(new BtnView(this, med));
p.add(new BtnBook(this, med));
p.add(new BtnSearch(this, med));
getContentPane().add(new LblDisplay(med), "North");
getContentPane().add(p, "South");
setSize(400, 200);
setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
Command comd = (Command) ae.getSource();
comd.execute();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
new MediatorDemo();
}
}
