장오노레 프라고나르

장 오노레 프라고나르
Jean-Honoré Fragonard
장오노레 프라고나르, 「자화상」, 1760년 - 1770년 경, 그라스의 장오노레 프라고나르 생가 박물관 소장
장오노레 프라고나르, 「자화상」, 1760년 - 1770년 경, 그라스의 장오노레 프라고나르 생가 박물관 소장
신상정보
본명 Jean-Honoré Nicolas Fragonard
출생 프랑스 프로방스 그라스
사망 프랑스 파리
국적 프랑스
분야 회화
사조 로코코
수상 로마상 (1752년)
주요 작품
그네
영향

장오노레 프라고나르(Jean-Honoré Fragonard, 1732년 4월 5일 ~ 1806년 8월 22일 파리)는 18세기 프랑스 화가이자 판화제작자이다.

역사화, 장르 회화와 시골 풍경을 주로 그린 화가였던 프라고나르는 특히 자신의 유명한 회화 「빗장」에서 묘사된 것처럼 외설적인 장르화와 연애의 풍경을 화폭에 주로 담았다.

프랑스 남부해안도시 그라스에서 상인의 아들로 태어나 10살경 가족들과 파리로 이주하였던 프라고나르는 일찍이 장 시메옹 샤르댕의 공방에서 예술가적 재능을 인정받았으며, 14살 때 부셰의 공방에 도제로 들어간다. 1752년 회화공모전에서 대상을 받아 Carle Van Loo에 의해 설립된 왕립학교의 학생이 되고 이후 프랑스 아카데미의 학생이 된다.

프라고나르의 후기 로코코 양식은 주목할 만한 유려함, 풍부함, 그리고 쾌락주의로 두드러진다. 앙시앵 레짐 마지막 시대의 다작의 작가들 중 한 명으로서 프라고나르는 550점 이상의 그림을 (소묘나 에칭은 포함하지 않고) 그렸고, 이 그림들 중 5점만이 날짜가 기록되어있으며 품어있는 육체 관계의 분위기와 숨겨진 에로티시즘을 전달하는 '풍속화' 회화도 있다.

생애

오귀스트 메야르, ≪장오노레 프라고나르 기념비≫ (1907), 그라스.

장오노레 프라고나르는 장갑 제조업자의 보조이던 프랑수아 프라고나르와 프랑수아즈 프티의 아들이다. 남동생 조제프가 10개월만에 죽자 그는 외동 아들로 남게 되었다. 가족이 파리로 이주하게 되자 6살에 고향 마을을 떠났다. 프라고나르가 6살이 되던 해에 그의 가족은 고향을 떠나 파리로 이주하게 되는데 이곳에서 프라고나르는 그의 생애 대부분을 보내게 된다.[1]

작품

같이 보기

참고

  1. Marie-Anne Dupuy-Vachey (2007). 《Fragonard》 (프랑스어). Snoeck. 13쪽. ISBN 978-9-05349-655-8.  .

출처

  • Florian Rodari, Fragonard, l'instant désiré, (1994)
  • Jean-Pierre Cuzin, Fragonard, 2003

참고 문헌

  • Carole Blumenfeld, Une Facétie de Fragonard, les révélations d'un dessin retrouvé, Éditions Gourcuff-Gradenigo, 2013, 80 p.
  • Jacques Thuillier, Fragonard, Paris, Skira, coll. : « La Peinture », (éd. anglaise et allemande), 1967.
  • Philippe Sollers, Les surprises de Fragonard, monographie illustrée, Gallimard, 1987; texte repris dans La guerre du goût, Gallimard, 1994, (existe en poche collection Folio).
  • Pierre Cabane, Jean-Honoré Fragonard (1732-1806), Paris, 1987.
  • Jean-Pierre Cuzin, Jean-Honoré Fragonard. Vie et œuvre. Catalogue complet des peintures, Fribourg-Paris, éd. Herscher, 1987 (éd. anglaise et allemande, 1988).
  • Harsanyi Zoltan, Fragonard, Budapest, 1981.
  • Jean-Pierre Cuzin, Dimitri Salmon, Fragonard, Regards croisés. Mengès, novembre 2007. 240 pages, 365 illustrations. ISBN 978-2-85620-478-8. [1]
  • Martin Schieder, Jean-Honoré Fragonard und der Pariser Kunstmarkt im ausgehenden Ancien Régime, in: Kritische Berichte 21-3/1993, p.10–20.
  • Étienne Jollet, Les figures de la pesanteur - Newton, Fragonard et « Les hasards heureux de l'escarpolette », Éditions Jacqueline Chambon, 1998.
  • Pierre Rosenberg, Fragonard, exposition Paris, Grand-Palais et New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art, 1987-1988틀:Commentaire biblio
  • Pierre Rosenberg, Tout l'œuvre peint de Fragonard, Paris, Flammarion, 1989, coll.: " Les classiques de l'art ".
  • C.- A. Klein, Le grand Fragonard : du berceau de Grasse aux galeries du Louvre, Paris, Équinoxe, 1996, coll.: " Mémoires du sud ".
  • Fragonard, Paris, 5 continents, Éditions musée du Louvre, collection « Louvre-cabinet des dessins », n° 3, 2003.
  • Guillaume Faroult, Le Verrou, Paris, Éd. Le Musée du Louvre, collection « solo », novembre 2007 ISBN 978-2-7118-5387-8.
  • Daniel Rabreau et Christophe Henry, Corésus et Callirhoé de Fragonard : un chef-d'œuvre d'émotion, Londres, 2007.
  • Marie-Anne Dupuy-Vacher, Fragonard et le Roland furieux, Paris, 2003.
  • Alain Jaubert, Le Verrou, collection « Palettes ».
  • Dictionnaire Bénézit (1999). 《Dictionnaire critique et documentaire des peintres, sculpteurs, dessinateurs et graveurs de tous les temps et de tous les pays》 (프랑스어) 5. éditions Gründ. 13440쪽. ISBN 270003015X.  .
  • Sophie Chauveau, Fragonard. L'Invention du bonheur, Paris, Télémaque, 2011, 413 p.
  • Georges Wildenstein, Fragonard Acquafortiste : Études et documents pour servir à l'histoire de l'art français du dix-huitième siècle, Paris, 1956.
  • Jean-Jacques Levêque, Fragonard, Paris, 1983.
  • Pierre Mazars, L'univers de Fragonard, Paris, 1971.
  • Pierre de Nolhac, Fragonard (1732-1806), Paris, 1931.
  • Florian Rodari, Fragonard, l'instant désiré, Paris, 1994.
  • Jacques Thuillier, Fragonard, étude biographique et critique, Paris, 1967.
  • « Une nouvelle Figure de fantaisie de Fragonard », L'Estampille - L'Objet d'art, juin 2013, p. 52-57.
  • Camille Mauclair, Fragonard : biographie critique, illustrée de 24 reproductions hors-texte, collection "Les grands artistes, leur vie, leur œuvre", Paris : Librairie Renouard / Henri Laurens éditeur, sans date (1904), 128 p.

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