유물사관

유물사관(唯物史觀, 영어: materialist historiography) 또는 마르크스주의 역사학(영어: Marxist historiography)은 마르크스주의의 영향을 받은 역사관 및 역사학 학파다. 유물사관의 최우선 교리는 사회계급과 경제적 제약이 역사적 결과를 도출하는 중심힘이라는 생각이다. 마르크스주의 역사학자들은 변증법적 유물론역사적 유물론이라는 기본 개념에는 모두 동의하지만, 세부사항은 지역별 맥락과 정치적 맥락에 따라 달라진다.

마르크스주의 역사학은 노동계급과 피억압민족의 역사를 기술하는 데 주요한 기여를 했으며, 아래로부터의 역사를 기술하는 방법론을 제공했다.

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