요한 갈퉁

요한 갈퉁
Johan Galtung
출생 1930년 10월 24일(1930-10-24)
노르웨이 오슬로
사망 2024년 2월 17일(2024-02-17)(93세)
국적 노르웨이
배우자 후미코 나시무라
자녀 4
수상 라이트 라이블리후드 어워드(1987)

요한 갈퉁(노르웨이어: Johan Galtung, 1930년 10월 24일~2024년 2월 17일)은 노르웨이사회학자이다.

생애

노르웨이 오슬로에서 출생했다. 노르웨이 국제평화연구소 창설자이며 오슬로대학교에서 평화와 분쟁 연구 교수로 재직하였다. 1964년 세계 평화학회를 발족하고 1970년대 이후 남북한을 수십 회 방문하여 남북한의 평화 통일을 위해 노력했다. 또 한국의 여러 대학을 찾아 젊은이들을 대상으로 평화에 대한 강연활동을 했다.

폭력에 대한 정의

그는 폭력을 특정한 인간이나 세력이 다른 사람의 현실을 저해하는 직접적 폭력과 문화적 폭력으로 구분하였다. 그는 법률과 제도들에 의해 가해지는 피해(구조적 폭력)까지 포함해서 폭력을 정의했다.[1]

평화에 대한 정의

요한 갈퉁은 그의 저서 《평화적 수단에 의한 평화》[2]에서 평화를 직접적인 폭력이 없는 상태인 소극적 평화와 갈등을 비폭력적 방식으로 해결하는 적극적 평화로 구분하였다.

저서

같이 보기

각주

  1. 김명희 《종교,폭력,평화》
  2. 요한 갈퉁, 강종일 외 역, 평화적 수단에 의한 평화, 들녘, 2000

외부 링크

  • 위키미디어 공용에 요한 갈퉁 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.

Read other articles:

本條目存在以下問題,請協助改善本條目或在討論頁針對議題發表看法。 此條目需要补充更多来源。 (2018年3月17日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目,无法查证的内容可能會因為异议提出而被移除。致使用者:请搜索一下条目的标题(来源搜索:羅生門 (電影) — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像),以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源(判定指引)。 �...

 

Часть серии статей о Холокосте Идеология и политика Расовая гигиена · Расовый антисемитизм · Нацистская расовая политика · Нюрнбергские расовые законы Шоа Лагеря смерти Белжец · Дахау · Майданек · Малый Тростенец · Маутхаузен ·&...

 

SBS-inDiluncurkan27 Maret 2017Ditutup31 Desember 2019 pukul 23:59 WIB (televisi berlangganan)JaringanSBS (27 Maret 2017-31 Desember 2019)Sky LBS TV (27 Maret 2017-14 Maret 2019)Transvision (14 Maret-31 Desember 2019)PemilikSBS Media Holdings (27 Maret 2017-31 Desember 2019)Lejel Broadcasting System (27 Maret 2017-14 Maret 2019)Trans Media (14 Maret-31 Desember 2019)NegaraIndonesia Korea SelatanBahasaBahasa IndonesiaBahasa KoreaBahasa InggrisTelevisi InternetUseeTVSBS-inChannel 945 (HD) (...

Honduran Catholic bishop His Excellency, Most Reverend, MonsignorWalter Guillén SotoS.D.B.Bishop of GraciasOfficial portrait, 2021ChurchCatholicDioceseGraciasAppointed27 April 2021Installed11 June 2021PredecessornoneOrdersOrdination5 November 1988Personal detailsBorn (1961-12-06) 6 December 1961 (age 62)San Pedro Sula, HondurasNationalityHondurasPrevious post(s)• Auxiliary Bishop of Tegucigalpa• Titular Bishop of Nasbinca• Private secretary of archbishop of Tegucigalpa• Rector o...

 

Slang used predominantly among the LGBT community Part of a series onLGBT topics       LesbianGayBisexualTransgender Sexual orientation and gender Aromanticism Asexuality Gray asexuality Biology Bisexuality Pansexuality Demographics Environment Gender fluidity Gender identity Gender role Gender variance Homosexuality Intersex Non-heterosexual Non-binary gender Queer Queer heterosexuality Questioning Sexual identity Sex–gender distinction Trans man Trans woman T...

 

Philosophy carried out by Christians For the branch of theology which uses philosophical methods to analyze theological concepts, see Philosophical theology. For the branch of theology which aims to present a rational defense for the Christian faith, often using philosophical methods, see Christian apologetics. This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages) This article may need to be re...

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: History of Roraima – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (March 2015) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) Aerial view of Boa Vista in 1924, by the explorer Hamilton Rice. The history of the territory that is now Roraima, a state at the...

 

2003 animated film by Leiji Matsumoto and used Daft Punk's Discovery as soundtrack 5555 redirects here. For the year, see 6th millennium. For the song, see In the Year 2525. For Interstella, see Interstellar (disambiguation). Interstella 5555: The 5tory of the 5ecret 5tar 5ystemTheatrical release posterJapanese nameKatakanaインターステラ5555TranscriptionsRevised HepburnIntāsutera Fō Faibu Directed byKazuhisa TakenouchiWritten by Thomas Bangalter Guy-Manuel de Homem-Christo Cédric He...

 

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Oktober 2022. Islamisme (Islam politis) telah ada di Inggris sejak tahun 1970-an, dan telah membuka diri kepada masyarakat luas serta menjadi topik diskursus politik sejak permulaan abad ke-21. Islam di Inggris telah berkembang dengan pesat karena pengaruh imigrasi ...

Reigning dynasty of Thailand House of Chakriราชวงศ์จักรีThe royal emblemCountryThailandFounded6 April 1782; 242 years ago (1782-04-06)FounderRama ICurrent headRama XTitlesKing of Siam (1782–1949) King of Thailand (1949–present)Estate(s)Kingdom of ThailandCadet branches131 cadet houses (91 royal and 40 viceregal) Thai royal family The KingThe Queen The Royal Consort The Princess Rajasarini Siribajra Princess Sirivannavari Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijot...

 

Comes per IsauriamLa diocesi d'Oriente nel 400, ai tempi della Notitia dignitatum. Descrizione generaleAttivafine IV secolo - V secolo NazioneImpero romano d'Oriente ServizioEsercito romano TipoUfficiale generale dell'esercito romano Ruolocomandante militare in Isauria Dimensione1 Guarnigione/QGcastra stativa in epoca imperiale PatronoMarte dio della guerra Battaglie/guerreInvasioni barbariche Parte diDiocesi dell'Isauria Reparti dipendentiTruppe di comitatensi ComandantiComandante in capomag...

 

Light rail line Green Line E branchAn outbound train at Museum of Fine Arts station in 2019OverviewLocaleGreater BostonTerminiMedford/​TuftsHeath StreetStations25ServiceTypeLight railSystemGreen Line (MBTA subway)Operator(s)Massachusetts Bay Transportation AuthorityTechnicalLine length8.6 miles (13.8 km)Number of tracks2Track gauge4 ft 8+1⁄2 in (1,435 mm)Electrification600 V DC overhead Route map Legend Mystic Valley Parkway proposed Medford/​Tufts Bal...

Local councilDeir Hanna דֵיר חַנָּא‎دير حناLocal council (from 1975)Hebrew transcription(s) • ISO 259Deir Ḥannaˀ • Also spelledDeir Hana (official)Dayr Hanna (unofficial)Deir HannaShow map of Northeast IsraelDeir HannaShow map of IsraelCoordinates: 32°51′45″N 35°22′16″E / 32.86250°N 35.37111°E / 32.86250; 35.37111Grid position184/252 PALDistrictNorthernGovernment • Head of MunicipalitySa...

 

ХристианствоБиблия Ветхий Завет Новый Завет Евангелие Десять заповедей Нагорная проповедь Апокрифы Бог, Троица Бог Отец Иисус Христос Святой Дух История христианства Апостолы Хронология христианства Раннее христианство Гностическое христианство Вселенские соборы Н...

 

خافيير سولانا (بالإسبانية: Javier Solana)‏  الممثل السامي للاتحاد للشؤون الخارجية والسياسة الأمنية في المنصب18 أكتوبر 1999 – 1 ديسمبر 2009 يورغن ترومف كاثرين أشتون الأمين العام لمجلس الاتحاد الأوروبي في المنصب18 أكتوبر 1999 – 1 ديسمبر 2009 يورغن ترومبف بيير دي بواسو الأمين العام لاتحا...

Annual film festival in Avezzano, Italy Festival Cinema e Ambiente AvezzanoLocationAvezzano, ItalyWebsitehttps://cinemaeambienteavezzano.it/ The Festival Cinema e Ambiente Avezzano is an annual film festival held in Avezzano, in the Abruzzo region, Italy. The festival boasts the recognition of the Ministry of Culture.[1] The festival The festival Cinema e Ambiente follows the story of Avezzano film festivals and since 2016 it has become an international kermesse dedicated to environme...

 

Indian actress (born 1983) In this Indian name, the name Krishnan is a patronymic, and the person should be referred to by the given name, Trisha. TrishaTrisha in 2022BornTrisha Krishnan (1983-05-04) 4 May 1983 (age 41)Madras, Tamil Nadu, IndiaAlma materEthiraj College for WomenOccupationActressYears active1999–presentWorksFull listAwardsFull ListHonours Kalaimaamani (2006) Trisha Krishnan (born 4 May 1983) is an Indian actress who works predominantly in Tamil and Telugu film...

 

Bawang bombai Bawang bombai Klasifikasi ilmiah Kerajaan: Plantae (tanpa takson): Angiospermae (tanpa takson): Monokotil Ordo: Asparagales Famili: Amaryllidaceae Genus: Allium Nama binomial Allium cepaL. Bawang bombai (Latin: Allium Cepa Linnaeus) adalah jenis bawang yang paling banyak dan luas dibudidayakan, dipakai sebagai bumbu maupun bahan masakan, berbentuk bulat besar dan berdaging tebal.[1] Bawang bombai biasa digunakan dalam memasak makanan di Indonesia, tidak hanya digunakan ...

Not to be confused with Princess Vera Constantinovna of Russia.Duchess Eugen of Württemberg Grand Duchess Vera KonstantinovnaDuchess Eugen of WürttembergPhotograph, 1909Born(1854-02-16)16 February 1854Saint Petersburg, Russian EmpireDied11 April 1912(1912-04-11) (aged 58)Stuttgart, Kingdom of Württemberg, German EmpireSpouse Duke Eugen of Württemberg ​ ​(m. 1874; died 1877)​IssueDuke Charles Eugen Elsa, Princess Albert of Schaumburg-Lip...

 

قام العالم بيير دي فيرما بصياغة قانون أقصر الأوقات لتعيين مسار الضوء بين نقطتين، وذلك في شرحه لعملية انكسار الضوء.[1][2] كما وضع معادلة للرسم البياني للخط المستقيم، وآخر نظرياته الرياضية لم تُثْبت أو تُنْف بعد حتى الآن. مبدأ القانون ينص مبدأ بيير دي فيرما على أنه يمك...