예카테린부르크

예카테린부르크
Екатеринбург
시기 휘장
예카테린부르크은(는) 우랄 연방관구 안에 위치해 있다
예카테린부르크
예카테린부르크
예카테린부르크(우랄 연방관구)
행정
국가러시아
지역우랄 연방관구
행정 구역스베르들롭스크주
역사
설립1723년
지리
면적1,111 km2
시간대예카테린부르크 시간대(UTC+5)
인문
인구1,396,074명(2013년)
인구 밀도2,866명/km2
광역 인구2,211.425명
지역 부호
우편번호620xxx
지역번호+7 343
웹사이트ekburg.ru

예카테린부르크(러시아어: Екатеринбург, 문화어: 예까쩨린부르그)는 러시아의 중앙부에 있는 대도시이다. 우랄산맥 중부의 아시아쪽 경사면에 있고 우랄 지역의 최대도시이자 공업·문화의 중심지이며 교통의 요충지이다. 우랄 연방관구의 본부가 있으며 스베르들롭스크주의 주도이다. 이세티강에 접해 있다. 기계제조(터빈·철강공업·기계류·보링기구·굴삭기·변압기·전동기·화학장치류), 화학공업(고무·플라스틱), 제강업 이외에 경공업도 발달하고 있다.[1]

2014년 인구 기준 약 138만 명으로 러시아의 도시 중 인구가 5번째로 많다. 1924년 10월 14일부터 1991년 9월 4일까지는 혁명가 야코프 스베르들로프를 기념하여 스베르들롭스크(러시아어: Свердловск, 문화어: 스웨르들롭스크)로 불리기도 했지만, 현재는 원래 이름으로 불린다. 그러나 주의 명칭은 현재도 스베르들롭스크주이다. 모스크바에서 1,667km 떨어져 있다. 러시아 제국의 마지막 황제 니콜라이 2세와 일가족이 총살당한 곳이기도 하다.

인구

연도별 인구
연도인구±%
189743,239—    
1926140,000+223.8%
1939423,000+202.1%
1959779,000+84.2%
19701,025,000+31.6%
19791,211,172+18.2%
19891,364,621+12.7%
20021,293,537−5.2%
20101,349,772+4.3%
20151,428,042+5.8%
20211,495,066+4.7%

기후

예카테린부르크의 기후
월 1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 5.6
(42.1) 		9.4
(48.9) 		18.1
(64.6) 		28.8
(83.8) 		34.7
(94.5) 		36.4
(97.5) 		40.0
(104.0) 		37.2
(99.0) 		31.9
(89.4) 		24.7
(76.5) 		13.5
(56.3) 		5.9
(42.6) 		40.0
(104.0)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) −9.3
(15.3) 		−6.6
(20.1) 		0.9
(33.6) 		10.1
(50.2) 		18.3
(64.9) 		22.6
(72.7) 		24.3
(75.7) 		21.4
(70.5) 		15.0
(59.0) 		6.9
(44.4) 		−2.6
(27.3) 		−7.8
(18.0) 		7.8
(46.0)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) −12.6
(9.3) 		−10.8
(12.6) 		−3.6
(25.5) 		4.7
(40.5) 		12.2
(54.0) 		16.9
(62.4) 		18.9
(66.0) 		16.2
(61.2) 		10.4
(50.7) 		3.6
(38.5) 		−5.4
(22.3) 		−10.7
(12.7) 		3.3
(37.9)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) −15.5
(4.1) 		−14.1
(6.6) 		−7.3
(18.9) 		0.3
(32.5) 		6.9
(44.4) 		12.0
(53.6) 		14.4
(57.9) 		12.2
(54.0) 		6.8
(44.2) 		1.0
(33.8) 		−7.8
(18.0) 		−13.3
(8.1) 		−0.4
(31.3)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) −44.6
(−48.3) 		−42.4
(−44.3) 		−39.2
(−38.6) 		−21.8
(−7.2) 		−13.5
(7.7) 		−5.3
(22.5) 		1.5
(34.7) 		−2.2
(28.0) 		−9.0
(15.8) 		−22.0
(−7.6) 		−39.2
(−38.6) 		−44.0
(−47.2) 		−44.6
(−48.3)
평균 강수량 mm (인치) 25
(1.0) 		19
(0.7) 		25
(1.0) 		31
(1.2) 		47
(1.9) 		73
(2.9) 		93
(3.7) 		75
(3.0) 		45
(1.8) 		41
(1.6) 		33
(1.3) 		28
(1.1) 		534
(21.0)
평균 강우일수 1 1 5 13 20 20 19 22 22 17 6 1 147
평균 강설일수 26 23 18 10 4 0.4 0 0 2 13 23 25 144
평균 상대 습도 (%) 79 75 68 60 58 63 68 73 75 75 78 79 71
평균 월간 일조시간 47 94 164 206 256 272 269 217 143 78 51 37 1,834
출처 1: Pogoda.ru (평년값: 1991년~2020년, 극값: 1831년~현재)[2]
출처 2: 미국 해양대기청 (일조시간: 1961년~1990년)[3]

자매 도시

각주

  1. ↑ 《글로벌 세계 대백과사전》〈스베르들로프스크〉
  2. ↑ Погода и Климат – Климат Екатеринбург [Weather and Climate – The Climate of Yekaterinburg] (러시아어). Weather and Climate (Погода и климат). 2021년 11월 8일에 확인함. 
  3. ↑ “WMO Climate Normals for Sverdlovsk 1961–1990”. 미국 해양대기청. 2021년 10월 29일에 확인함. 

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