아제리인

아제리인
Azərilər
아제리인의 국민국가 아제르바이잔의 기.
총인구
약 2,800만-3,500만 명
인구분포
이란의 기 이란 1500만[1]
아제르바이잔의 기 아제르바이잔 8,172,800[2]
러시아 러시아 603,070[3][4]
언어
아제리어
종교
대다수: 이슬람교(시아파, 수니파)
소수: 유대교, 조로아스터교, 기독교, 무종교
민족계통
튀르크족
기원·발상 오구즈인[5]
근연민족 튀르키예인, 우즈벡인, 투르크멘인

아제리인(아제르바이잔어: Azərilər 아재릴래르)은 이슬람교 국가인 아제르바이잔이란에 거주하는 투르크계 민족이다. 아제르바이잔의 국민(시민권자)를 말하는 용어로 사용하기도 한다. 보통은 투르크계 아제리 민족을 의미하는 용어로 사용한다.

아제르바이잔이라는 말은 페르시아사트라프였던 아트로파테스(Atropates)에서 나온 걸로 믿어진다.[6][7][8][9] 이것은 "불에 의해 수호되는" 것을 의미한다. 혹은 두 페르시아어 단어인 "Āzar"(성스러운), "pāygān"(장소의)의 합성이라고도 한다.

거주 국가

카프카스 부근에서 아제리인의 거주지역

아제리인은 이란(이란령 아제르바이잔)에 1120~2000만 가량이 분포, 가장 많이 살고 있다. 아제르바이잔은 800만 명의 아제리인이 사는 민족국가이며, 그 외의 해외 국가로는 러시아터키, 조지아에 수십만 명이 거주한다. 카자흐스탄, 우크라이나, 영국, 미국, 덴마크, 노르웨이, 네덜란드, 우즈베키스탄, 투르크메니스탄에도 수천~수만 명 규모의 아제르바이잔인이 거주한다. 아르메니아아르차흐 공화국에서는 나고르노카라바흐 전쟁 때 추방되었다. 현재 아르메니아와 아르차흐 공화국의 아제리인 수는 수십~수백명에 불과하며, 아르메니아인과 결혼한 사람 또는 그 혼혈인이다.

언어

절대다수가 아제르바이잔어를 쓰며 러시아어, 아르메니아어, 조지아어, 아랍어, 튀르키예어, 페르시아어 사용 인구도 존재한다.

종교

85% 이상이 시아파 이슬람교를 믿으며, 15% 사이에 수니파 이슬람교를 믿는다. 유대교, 조로아스터교, 기독교 인구도 소수 존재한다.

같이 보기

각주

  1. 〈Azerbaijani (people)〉. 《Encyclopædia Britannica》. 2014년 10월 6일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2019년 12월 18일에 확인함. 
  2. “Azerbaijan”. 《The World Factbook》 (영어). Central Intelligence Agency. 2022년 4월 22일. 2022년 5월 8일에 확인함. 
  3. “Итоги переписи”. 《2010 census》. Russian Federation State Statistics Service. 2012. 2012년 4월 24일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 1월 24일에 확인함. 
  4. van der Leeuw, Charles (2000). 《Azerbaijan: a quest for identity : a short history》. Palgrave Macmillan. 19쪽. ISBN 978-0-312-21903-1. 2015년 3월 20일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 6월 20일에 확인함. 
  5. Roy, Olivier (2007). The new Central Asia. I.B. Tauris. p. 6. ISBN 978-1-84511-552-4. The mass of the Oghuz who crossed the Amu Darya towards the west left the Iranian plateau, which remained Persian, and established themselves more to the west, in Anatolia. Here they divided into Ottomans, who were Sunni and settled, and Turkmens, who were nomads and in part Shiite (or, rather, Alevi). The latter were to keep the name 'Turkmen' for a long time: from the 13th century onwards they 'Turkised' the Iranian populations of Azerbaijan (who spoke west Iranian languages such as Tat, which is still found in residual forms), thus creating a new identity based on Shiism and the use of Turkish. These are the people today known as Azeris.
  6. Minahan, James (2000). 《Miniature Empires: A Historical Dictionary of the Newly Independent States》. Greenwood. 20쪽. ISBN 0-313-30610-9. 
  7. Lendering, Jona. “Atropates (Biography)”. Livius.org. 2007년 10월 29일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2012년 1월 27일에 확인함. 
  8. Chamoux, Francois (2003). 《Hellenistic Civilization》. Blackwell Publishing. 26쪽. ISBN 0-631-22241-3. 
  9. Bosworth, A. B.; Baynham, E. J. (2002). 《Alexander the Great in Fact and Fiction》. Oxford University Press. 92쪽. ISBN 0-19-815287-6. 

외부 링크

  • 위키미디어 공용에 아제리인 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.

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