↑Sullivan, JP; Lundberg JG; Hardman M (2006). “A phylogenetic analysis of the major groups of catfishes (Teleostei: Siluriformes) using rag1 and rag2 nuclear gene sequences”. 《Mol Phylogenet Evol.》 41 (3): 636–62. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2006.05.044.더 이상 지원되지 않는 변수를 사용함 (도움말)
↑Rui Diogo and Zuogang Peng: State of the Art of Siluriform
Higher-level Phylogeny. Seite 493 in Gonorynchiformes and Ostariophysan Relationships. A Comprehensive Review Edited by Terry Grande, Francisco José Poyato-Ariza and Rui Diogo, Science Publishers 2010, ISBN978-1-57808-374-9, DOI: 10.1201/b10194-13