수면 무호흡증

수면 무호흡증
다른 이름Sleep apnea, Sleep apnoea, sleep apnea syndrome
폐쇄성 수면 무호흡증
발음
진료과이비인후과, 수면의학
증상수면 중 무호흡 또는 호흡 저하, 코골이, 일상 피곤[1][2]
합병증심근 경색, 뇌졸중, 당뇨병, 심부전, 부정맥, 비만증, 자동차 사고[1]
통상적 발병 시기55–60세[1][3]
병인폐쇄성 수면 무호흡증(OSA), 중추 수면 무호흡증(CSA), 복합 수면 무호흡증[1]
위험 인자과체중, 가족력, 알레르기, 확장된 편도[4]
진단 방식야간 수면 검사[5]
치료생활스타일 변경, 마우스피스, 호흡 기구, 수술[1]
빈도1–6% (성인), 2% (어린이)[3][6]

수면 무호흡증(睡眠無呼吸症, 영어: sleep apnea, sleep apnoea) 또는 수면 무호흡(睡眠無呼吸)은 잠을 자는 동안에 호흡이 일시적으로 멈추거나 불규칙하게 숨을 쉬는 등의 특징을 나타내는 수면 장애의 하나이다. 숨 쉬는 동안 일시적으로 멈추는 일이 수초에서 수분까지 지속될 수 있으며 정의상으로는 한 시간 안에 적어도 5번 발생할 수 있다.[7]

종류에 관계 없이 수면 무호흡증을 겪고 있는 사람은 잠에서 일어날 때에도 호흡에 어려움이 있다는 것을 인지하는 일은 드문 편이다.[8] 수면 무호흡증은 사건을 목격한 다른 사람들에 의해서, 아니면 신체에 미치는 영향에 의심이 듦에 따라 문제로 인지된다. 수면 무호흡증은 성인뿐 아니라 일부 어린이에게도 영향을 미친다.[9]

각주

  1. ↑ 가 나 다 라 마 “Sleep Apnea: What Is Sleep Apnea?”. 《NHLBI: Health Information for the Public》. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2012년 7월 10일. 2016년 8월 19일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 8월 18일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ “What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Sleep Apnea?”. 《NHLBI》. 2012년 7월 10일. 2016년 8월 26일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 8월 18일에 확인함. 
  3. ↑ 가 나 《Global Surveillance, Prevention and Control of Chronic Respiratory Diseases: A Comprehensive Approach》. World Health Organization. 2007. 32쪽. ISBN 9789241563468. 
  4. ↑ “Who Is at Risk for Sleep Apnea?”. 《NHLBI》. 2012년 7월 10일. 2016년 8월 26일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 8월 18일에 확인함. 
  5. ↑ “How Is Sleep Apnea Diagnosed?”. 《NHLBI》. 2012년 7월 10일. 2016년 8월 11일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2016년 8월 18일에 확인함. 
  6. ↑ Ferri, Fred F. (2014). 《Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2015: 5 Books in 1》. Elsevier Health Sciences. 1090쪽. ISBN 9780323084307. 
  7. ↑ “Sleep Apnea: What Is Sleep Apnea?”. 《NHLBI: Health Information for the Public》. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. May 2009. 2010년 7월 28일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2010년 8월 5일에 확인함. 
  8. ↑ “Sleep Apnea: Key Points”. 《NHLBI: Health Information for the Public》. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. 2011년 7월 17일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2015년 9월 27일에 확인함. 
  9. ↑ El-Ad B, Lavie P (2005). “Effect of sleep apnea on cognition and mood”. 《International Review of Psychiatry (Abingdon, England)》 17 (4): 277–82. doi:10.1080/09540260500104508. PMID 16194800. 

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