상숙

상숙
殤叔
본명가보
성별남성
국적중국
직업제후국 임금
소속진나라

상숙(殤叔)은 중국 주대 제후국 진나라의 제10대 임금이다. 이름은 전래문헌에는 기록이 없고, 북조촌 진후 묘지의 유적에 따라 가보(家父)로 추정한다.

생애

형 진 목후(穆侯) 사후, 스스로 진후가 되자, 형의 아들인 태자 구(仇)가 달아났다.

상숙 3년(기원전 782년)에 서주 선왕이 죽었다.

4년(기원전 781년), 태자 구와 그가 이끄는 무리의 기습을 받아 살해됐고, 태자 구가 즉위했다(진 문후).[1]

진후 소 편종에서 나타나는 연대 모순을 해결하기 위해 상숙의 재위 연간이 실제로는 문후 1 ~ 4년(기원전 780년 ~ 기원전 777년)인 것으로 보는 견해도 있다.[2]

북조촌 진후 묘지 중, 발굴 보고서에서 진 문후의 묘로 추정된 묘를 학자들은 상숙의 묘로 여긴다. 보고서에서는 이 묘에서 방대한 부장품이 출토되었기 때문에 진후의 묘로 보고 서주 말 ~ 춘추 초기로 추정되므로 그렇게 여기는데, 출토된 청동기에 “진숙 가보(晉叔家父)”의 이름이 있고, 출토된 목탄과 말 뼈의 방사성 연대 측정 연대가 문후보다는 도리어 상숙 시기에 맞고, 배우자 묘가 매우 초라하므로 비정통 군주(곧 상숙)의 배우자로 여기기 때문이다.[3]

각주

  1. ↑ 사마천 : 《사기》 권39 진세가제9 (위키소스 위치 : [1])
  2. ↑ 심재훈 : 《진후소 편종 명문과 서주 후기 진국의 발전》, 중국사학회, 중국사연구 제10집, 2000년, ISSN 1226-4571
  3. ↑ 심재훈 : 《北趙 晉侯墓地의 年代와 性格 試論》, 중국사연구, 제22집, 2003년, 1쪽, ISSN 1226-4571
선대
형 진 목후 비왕 		제10대 진나라 임금
기원전 784년 ~ 기원전 781년 		후대
조카 진 문후 구

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