사마귀

다른 뜻에 대해서는 사마귀 (동음이의) 문서를 참고하십시오.
사마귀
암컷
암컷
수컷
수컷
생물 분류ℹ️
역: 진핵생물
계: 동물계
문: 절지동물문
강: 곤충강
아강: 유시아강
하강: 신시하강
목: 사마귀목
아목: 사마귀아목
과: 사마귀과
속: 사마귀속
종: 사마귀
학명
Tenodera angustipennis
Saussure, 1869[1]
향명
보전상태
미평가(NE): 아직 평가가 이루어진 바 없음
[3]

사마귀(Tenodera angustipennis)[4]는 사마귀과의 곤충으로, 한국, 중국, 일본과 주위 아시아 본토 지역에 널리 분포한다. 미국 서부에도 정착해 서식하는 것이 발견되었다.[5]

연구 결과에 따르면 북미의 사마귀는 왕사마귀와의 직접적인 먹이 경쟁을 피하기 위해 의도적으로 알집에서 늦게 부화하는 쪽으로 적응했다고 한다. 그 결과 먹이가 부족하고 사마귀 약충의 밀도가 높은 봄에 왕사마귀 약충과 사마귀 약충의 발육 수준에 있어서 차이가 나게 되면서 크기가 달라지게 되고, 서로 먹는 먹이의 대상도 달라져 먹이 경쟁의 정도가 약화된다. 다만 먹이가 부족할 경우 사마귀 약충들이 왕사마귀 약충들과의 경쟁에서 밀리는 것은 막을 수 없어서 같은 서식지 내에서는 왕사마귀가 여전히 유리하다.[6]

사진

  • 알집
    알집

같이 보기

각주

  1. ↑ 가 나 국립생물자원관. “사마귀”. 《한반도의 생물다양성》. 대한민국 환경부. 
  2. ↑ http://bugguide.net/node/view/214178 Bugguide.net Page: Info: Species Tenodera angustiepennis
  3. ↑ “Tenodera angustipennis — Overview — Overview”. 《Encyclopedia of Life》 (영어). 2012년 3월 31일에 확인함. IUCN threat status: Not evaluated 
  4. ↑ “사마귀”. 국가생물종지식정보시스템. 2012년 3월 31일에 확인함. [깨진 링크(과거 내용 찾기)]
  5. ↑ [1] Dichotomous Key to Species of Mantids that may occur in Florida
  6. ↑ Consequences of divergent egg phenology to predation and coexistence in two sympatric, congeneric mantids (Orthoptera: Mantidae)
이 글은 곤충에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

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