모링 효과

모링 효과(영어: Mohring effect)는 대중 교통의 승차자 수가 증가하면, 배차 간격이 감소하여 승객의 시간 비용이 감소하는 효과를 말한다. 즉, 승차율에 대해 통행의 시간 비용은 음의 기울기를 갖는다.^[1] 모링의 경제라고도 부른다. 이러한 모링 효과는 대중교통에 대한 보조금 지원에서 가격 효과와 결합하여 요금 지원을 능가하는 통행 비용의 절감을 가져온다.^[1]

역사

이 명칭은 미네소타 대학교의 경제학자인 헐버트 모링 교수가 1972년의 논문에서 이 특성을 인정받음에서 유래하였다.^[2]

각주

↑ ^가 ^나 오설리번, 아서 (2009년). 《오설리반의 도시경제학》. 이번송 외 2명 역 7판. 박영사. 406~412쪽. ISBN 978-89-6454-124-1. CS1 관리 - 추가 문구 (링크)
↑ 모링, H. (1972). “Optimization and Scale Economies in Urban Bus Transportation”. 《American Economic Review》: 591~604.

같이 보기

네트워크 효과

	이 글은 교통에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.
	이 글은 경제에 관한 토막글입니다. 여러분의 지식으로 알차게 문서를 완성해 갑시다.

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