리시리섬

리시리섬
利尻島
지도

지리
위치 동해
좌표 북위 45° 10′ 43″ 동경 141° 14′ 31″ / 북위 45.17861° 동경 141.24194°  / 45.17861; 141.24194
군도 일본 열도

면적 약 183km2

최고점 리시리산(利尻岳) 1,721m
행정 구역
일본의 기 일본
도 홋카이도
군 리시리군

인구 통계
인구 5,638명
인구밀도 30.81명/km2

민족 아이누족, 일본인

리시리섬(일본어: 利尻島, 영어: Rishiri Island)은 홋카이도 북부의 동해상에 떠있는 원형의 섬이다. 면적은 182.11km2로 일본에서 18번째로 넓은 섬에 해당한다. 북쪽에는 레분섬이 있다.

‘리시리’라는 지명은 ‘높은 섬’을 뜻하는 아이누어 리시르(Ri-Sir, リシㇼ)에서 따왔다. 섬의 가운데에는 화산 리시리산이 있고, 그 근처에는 많은 고산식물이 분포되어 있다. 유사이래로 화산활동에 대한 기록은 없다.

왓카나이시, 레분섬을 잇는 페리선이 다니며, 리시리 공항에서 홋카이도의 신치토세 공항을 연결하는 전일본공수 여객기가 취항하고 있다.

섬의 대부분은 리시리-레분 국립공원으로 지정되어 있다.

냉대 습윤 기후같이 한랭한 기후가 나타난다.

아지랑이 프로젝트로 유명한 일본의 음악가 진이 태어나 자란 곳이다.

기후

Port Kutsugata, Rishiri, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1976–present의 기후
월 1월 2월 3월 4월 5월 6월 7월 8월 9월 10월 11월 12월 연간
역대 최고 기온 °C (°F) 7.3
(45.1) 		7.4
(45.3) 		12.4
(54.3) 		19.3
(66.7) 		23.8
(74.8) 		28.6
(83.5) 		31.9
(89.4) 		32.5
(90.5) 		30.4
(86.7) 		21.8
(71.2) 		16.7
(62.1) 		12.1
(53.8) 		32.5
(90.5)
일평균 최고 기온 °C (°F) −1.8
(28.8) 		−1.4
(29.5) 		2.1
(35.8) 		7.6
(45.7) 		13.2
(55.8) 		17.3
(63.1) 		21.4
(70.5) 		23.1
(73.6) 		20.6
(69.1) 		14.4
(57.9) 		6.7
(44.1) 		0.5
(32.9) 		10.3
(50.6)
일일 평균 기온 °C (°F) −4
(25) 		−3.8
(25.2) 		−0.3
(31.5) 		4.6
(40.3) 		9.6
(49.3) 		13.7
(56.7) 		18.0
(64.4) 		19.9
(67.8) 		17.3
(63.1) 		11.5
(52.7) 		4.0
(39.2) 		−1.8
(28.8) 		7.4
(45.3)
일평균 최저 기온 °C (°F) −6.4
(20.5) 		−6.5
(20.3) 		−3.2
(26.2) 		1.4
(34.5) 		6.1
(43.0) 		10.4
(50.7) 		14.9
(58.8) 		16.6
(61.9) 		13.5
(56.3) 		8.0
(46.4) 		1.2
(34.2) 		−4.2
(24.4) 		4.3
(39.8)
역대 최저 기온 °C (°F) −15.7
(3.7) 		−16.9
(1.6) 		−14.4
(6.1) 		−6.4
(20.5) 		−1.8
(28.8) 		1.3
(34.3) 		5.5
(41.9) 		8.8
(47.8) 		5.4
(41.7) 		−0.7
(30.7) 		−10.5
(13.1) 		−12.3
(9.9) 		−16.9
(1.6)
평균 강수량 mm (인치) 46.4
(1.83) 		33.3
(1.31) 		34.8
(1.37) 		41.2
(1.62) 		68.4
(2.69) 		62.1
(2.44) 		93.8
(3.69) 		118.2
(4.65) 		117.9
(4.64) 		117.5
(4.63) 		106.5
(4.19) 		72.6
(2.86) 		912.7
(35.92)
평균 강수일수 (≥ 1.0 mm) 13.9 11.2 9.0 8.5 9.3 8.6 8.6 9.1 11.0 13.3 13.0 13.8 129.3
평균 월간 일조시간 42.5 74.3 133.1 173.0 184.3 153.4 152.5 162.0 175.1 137.7 65.8 37.8 1,492.5
출처 1: JMA[1]
출처 2: JMA[2]

같이 보기

각주

  1. ↑ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. 2022년 2월 16일에 확인함. 
  2. ↑ 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. 2022년 2월 16일에 확인함. 

외부 링크

  • 위키미디어 공용에 리시리섬 관련 미디어 분류가 있습니다.

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