배포판
|
설립자
|
유지보수자
|
최초 출시 연도
|
현재 안정판
|
보안 업데이트 (연수)
|
출시일
|
시스템 배포판 커밋
|
포크 출처
|
대상 사용자
|
비용
|
상태
|
AlmaLinux
|
AlmaLinux Foundation
|
AlmaLinux Foundation
|
2021
|
8.4
|
10 years[1]
|
2021-05-26
|
X
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)
|
server, workstation
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
알파인 리눅스
|
Alpine Linux Team
|
Alpine Linux Team
|
2006
|
3.14.1[2]
|
?
|
2021-08-04
|
X
|
LEAF Project
|
security, lightweight, general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
ALT 리눅스
|
ALT Linux Team
|
ALT Linux Team, ALT Linux LLC
|
2001
|
10.0[3]
|
?
|
2021-12-16
|
X
|
Mandrake Linux
|
general, school
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
antiX
|
Anticapitalista
|
Anticapitalista
|
2007
|
19.4[4]
|
?
|
2021-05-21
|
X
|
Debian, MEPIS
|
old computers
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
아치뱅 리눅스
|
Willensky Aristide
|
Stan McLaren
|
2011
|
Rolling
|
Rolling
|
?
|
X
|
Arch Linux (UKM Edition)
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
아치 리눅스
|
Judd Vinet
|
dev team
|
2002
|
Rolling
|
Rolling
|
Rolling
|
X
|
Independent, inspired from CRUX
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
BLAG
|
Brixton Linux Action Group
|
Brixton Linux Action Group
|
2002
|
140k
|
?
|
2011-05-04
|
100% Free: GNU FSDG[5]
|
Fedora
|
desktop
|
없음
|
비활동
|
Bodhi Linux
|
Bodhi Linux Team
|
Bodhi Linux Team
|
2011
|
7.0.0[6]
|
?
|
2023-08-21
|
X
|
Debian, Ubuntu
|
desktop, lightweight
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Canaima
|
CANTV / CNTI / CENTIDEL / Edelca / VIT / FUNDACITE / Free software community
|
CANTV / CNTI / CENTIDEL / Edelca / VIT / FUNDACITE / Free software community
|
2007
|
6.1[7]
|
?
|
2020-06-24
|
X
|
Debian, Ubuntu
|
Government of Venezuela
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
CentOS
|
CentOS Project
|
CentOS Project
|
2003
|
8.2-2105
|
10 years[8]
|
2021-07-03
|
X
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)
|
server, workstation
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Chakra
|
Jan Mette and Arch Linux KDEmod developers
|
The Chakra Project Team
|
2010
|
Rolling
|
Rolling
|
?
|
X
|
Arch Linux[9]
|
desktop
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
크롬 OS
|
선다 피차이
|
구글
|
2011
|
92.0.4515.130
[10]
|
Rolling
|
2021-08-02
|
X
|
-
|
web applications
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Clear Linux OS
|
Arjan van de Ven
|
인텔
|
2015
|
Rolling
|
Rolling
|
Rolling
|
X
|
Independent
|
container, server, desktop
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
ClearOS
|
Peter Baldwin
|
ClearFoundation
|
2000
|
7.8[11]
|
?
|
2020-06-23
|
X
|
RHEL, CentOS
|
server, gateway, network
|
Some editions are free of charge
|
활동 중
|
크런치뱅 리눅스
|
Philip Newborough
|
Philip Newborough
|
2008
|
11[12]
|
?
|
2013-05-06
|
X
|
Debian
|
desktop
|
없음
|
비활동
|
댐 스몰 리눅스
|
John Andrews
|
dev team
|
2003
|
4.4.10[13]
|
?
|
2008-11-18
|
X
|
Debian, Knoppix
|
lightweight, portable
|
없음
|
비활동
|
데비안
|
이언 머독
|
Debian Project
|
1993
|
11.2[14]
|
~3 years[g 1]
|
2021-12-18
|
Debian Social Contract and DFSG (main is 100% free, non-free packages are optional)[15]
|
Independent, inspired by Softlanding Linux System (SLS)[16]
|
general, server, desktop
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Debian Edu
|
|
Debian Project
|
2004
|
11.0[17]
|
~3 years[g 1]
|
2021-08-14
|
Debian Social Contract and DFSG
|
Debian
|
schools
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Devuan
|
The "Veteran Unix Admins" (VUA)
|
The "Veteran Unix Admins" (VUA)
|
2016
|
3.1.0[18]
|
?
|
2021-02-14
|
X
[g 2]
|
Debian
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Deepin
|
Wuhan Deepin Technology Co., Ltd.
|
Wuhan Deepin Technology Co., Ltd.
|
2004
|
20.2[19]
|
?
|
2021-04-28
|
X
|
Debian
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
드라고라 GNU/리눅스 리브레
|
Matias A. Fonzo
|
Matias A. Fonzo
|
2009
|
3.0-beta1[20]
|
?
|
2019-10-16
|
100% Free: GNU FSDG[5]
|
Independent, inspired from Slackware
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
dyne:bolic
|
Jaromil
|
Jaromilx
|
2005
|
3.0.0
|
?
|
2011-09-08
|
100% Free: GNU FSDG[5]
|
데비안
|
multimedia
|
없음
|
비활동
|
엘리멘트리 OS
|
Daniel Foré
|
elementary LLC
|
2011
|
5.1.7[21]
|
?
|
2020-02-05
|
X
|
Ubuntu, Debian
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
ELinOS
|
SYSGO
|
SYSGO
|
1999
|
7.0[22]
|
?
|
2020-03-01
|
X
|
–
|
임베디드 시스템s
|
부분적
|
활동 중
|
Emdebian Grip
|
Embedded Debian Project
|
Embedded Debian Project
|
2009
|
3.1
|
End-of-life
|
2013-06-15
|
X
|
Debian
|
임베디드 시스템s
|
없음
|
비활동
|
EndeavourOS
|
Bryan Poerwoatmodjo
|
EndeavourOS
|
2019
|
Rolling
|
?
|
2020-07-15
|
X
|
Arch Linux
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Fedora
|
Fedora Project
|
Fedora Project
|
2003
|
34[23]
|
1 year
|
2021-04-27
|
Fedora Licensing Guidelines[24]
|
Red Hat Linux
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Freespire
|
Lindows.com, Inc.
|
PC/OpenSystems LLC
|
2001
|
7.7[25]
|
?
|
2021-07-30
|
X
|
Ubuntu
|
desktop
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
젠투 리눅스
|
Daniel Robbins
|
Gentoo Foundation, Inc.
|
2002
|
Rolling
|
Rolling
|
Rolling
|
Gentoo Social Contract
|
Enoch Linux
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Guix System
|
Ludovic Courtès
|
Ludovic Courtès, Ricardo Wurmus, the Guix community
|
2012
|
1.3.0[26]
|
Rolling
|
2021-05-11
|
100% Free: GNU FSDG[5]
|
–
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
그뉴센스
|
Brian Brazil and Paul O'Malley
|
Sam Geeraerts with sponsorship from the FSF
|
2006
|
4.0 (Ucclia)[27]
|
?
|
2016-05-02
|
100% Free: GNU FSDG[5]
|
데비안
|
general, server
|
없음
|
비활동
|
Grml
|
Michael Prokop
|
The Grml Team
|
2005
|
2020.06[28]
|
?
|
2020-06-24
|
X
|
Debian
|
live, maintenance, security, network, forensic, accessibility
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Hyperbola GNU/Linux-libre
|
Hyperbola Founders
|
Hyperbola Founders
|
2017
|
0.3[29]
|
3 years (stable), 5 years (old stable)[30]
|
2019-09-23
|
100% Free: GNU FSDG[5] followed in Hyperbola Social Contract
|
Arch Linux
|
general
|
없음
|
비활동[31]
|
칼리 리눅스
|
Max Moser, Mati Aharoni, Martin J. Muench
|
Offensive Security
|
2013
|
2020.2[32]
|
?
|
2020-05-12
|
X
|
Debian
|
auditing, forensic, security, network
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
크노픽스
|
Klaus Knopper
|
dev team
|
2000
|
8.6[33]
|
?
|
2019-08-08
|
X
|
Debian
|
live
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Kodibuntu
|
The XBMC Project
|
Team Kodi
|
2008
|
?
|
?
|
?
|
X
|
Debian, Ubuntu
|
multimedia
|
없음
|
비활동
|
Korora
|
Chris Smart
|
Dev Team
|
2005
|
26[34]
|
?
|
2017-09-16
|
X
|
Fedora
|
desktop
|
없음
|
비활동
|
LibreCMC
|
LibreCMC team
|
LibreCMC team
|
2010
|
1.5.4[35]
|
?
|
2020-12-31
|
100% Free: GNU FSDG[5]
|
Merged from LibreWRT
|
임베디드 시스템s
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
린스파이어
|
Linspire, Inc.
|
Linspire, Inc.
|
2001
|
9.5[36]
|
?
|
2020-03-03
|
X
|
우분투
|
?
|
Commercial[37]
|
활동 중
|
리눅스 민트
|
Clement Lefebvre
|
dev team
|
2006
|
20.2[38]
|
~3 years (LMDE); 5 years (main editions)
|
2021-07-08
|
X
|
Debian(LMDE), Ubuntu (main editions)
|
desktop
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Linux Lite
|
Jerry Bezencon
|
Linux Lite Team
|
2012
|
5.0[39]
|
?
|
2020-05-31
|
X
|
우분투
|
desktop
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
마제야
|
Mageia Community
|
mageia.org
|
2010
|
7.1[40]
|
1 year
|
2019-07-01
|
X
|
Mandriva Linux
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
맨드리바 리눅스
|
Mandrakesoft S.A.
|
Mandriva S.A.
|
1998
|
2011
|
?
|
2011-08-28
|
X
|
Red Hat Linux
|
general
|
Some editions are free of charge
|
비활동
|
Manjaro Linux
|
Roland Singer
|
dev team
|
2012[41]
|
Rolling
|
Rolling
|
Rolling
|
X
|
Arch Linux
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
메피스
|
Warren Woodford
|
MEPIS LLC
|
2003
|
11.9.90
|
?
|
?
|
X
|
Debian
|
desktop, server
|
없음
|
비활동
|
Musix GNU+Linux
|
Musix team
|
Musix team
|
2008
|
3.0.1
|
?
|
2014-03-13
|
100% Free: GNU FSDG[5]
|
데비안
|
multimedia
|
없음
|
비활동
|
Netrunner
|
Blue Systems
|
dev team
|
2009
|
20.01[42]
|
as per Debian
|
2020-02-23
|
X
|
Debian
|
desktop
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
NixOS
|
Eelco Dolstra and Armijn Hemel
|
NixOS Foundation
|
2003
|
21.05[43]
|
0.5 years
|
2021-06-01nixo
|
X
|
–
|
general, server, desktop
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Novell Open Enterprise Server
|
노벨 (기업)
|
노벨 (기업), Inc. dev team
|
2003
|
OES 2018 SP1
|
?
|
?
|
X
|
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server
|
server
|
Commercial[44]
|
활동 중
|
OpenELEC
|
Stephan Raue, OpenELEC Team
|
OpenELEC Team
|
2011
|
8.0.4
|
?
|
2017-06-04
|
X
|
Kodi
|
multimedia
|
없음
|
비활동
|
오픈수세
|
SUSE Linux
|
openSUSE Project
|
2006
|
Leap 15.2[45]
|
3 years[46]
|
2020-07-02
|
X
|
SLS/슬랙웨어
|
general, desktop
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
OpenWrt
|
?
|
OpenWrt team
|
2007
|
18.06.4[47]
|
?
|
2019-07-01
|
X
|
–
|
임베디드 시스템s
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
오픈맨드리바 Lx
|
OpenMandriva Association
|
OpenMandriva Association
|
2013
|
4.1
|
?
|
2020-02-01
|
X
|
맨드리바 리눅스
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Oracle Linux
|
Oracle Corporation
|
Oracle Corporation
|
2006
|
8.1[48]
|
?
|
2019-11-17
|
X
|
Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)
|
server
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Parabola GNU/Linux-libre
|
Parabola Hackers
|
Parabola Hackers
|
2009
|
Rolling[49]
|
Rolling
|
2017-05-28
|
100% Free: GNU FSDG[5] followed in Parabola Social Contract
|
아치 리눅스
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Pardus
|
Scientific and Technological Research Council of Turkey (TÜBİTAK)
|
TÜBİTAK
|
2005
|
19.1[50]
|
?
|
2019-11-23
|
X
|
Gentoo (2011.2) Debian
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Parrot OS
|
Lorenzo "Palinuro" Faletra
|
Parrot Dev Team
|
2013
|
4.11.2
|
Rolling
|
2021-06-03
|
X
|
Debian
|
security, desktop
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Parsix
|
Alan Baghumian
|
Parsix Project
|
2005
|
8.15
|
?
|
2017-01-25
|
X
|
Debian
|
desktop
|
없음
|
비활동
|
Parted Magic
|
Patrick Verner
|
Parted Magic LLC.
|
?
|
2020_12_25
|
?
|
2020-12-25
|
X
|
-
|
live, maintenance
|
Commercial[51]
|
활동 중
|
PCLinuxOS
|
Bill Reynolds
|
dev team
|
2003
|
2020.1015[52]
|
Semi-rolling
|
2020-10-14
|
X
|
Mandriva Linux
|
desktop
|
없음
|
활성
|
Pop! OS
|
Carl Ritchell
|
System76
|
2017
|
20.10[53]
|
2 years for LTS releases.
2–3 months after the next release for other releases.
|
2020-10-23
|
X
|
Ubuntu
|
desktop, laptop
|
없음
|
활성
|
Pentoo
|
Michael Zanetta, Rick Farina, Jens Pranaitis
|
Pentoo
|
2005
|
2019.1
|
?
|
2019-01-17
|
X
|
Gentoo Linux
|
auditing, security
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Porteus
|
Fanthom
|
Porteus
|
2010
|
4.0[54]
|
?
|
2018-04-29
|
X
|
Slackware
|
lightweight, portable
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
퍼피 리눅스
|
Barry Kauler
|
Puppy Foundation
|
2003
|
8.0[55]
|
?
|
2019-04-11
|
X
|
Independent, inspired from Vector linux
|
lightweight, portable
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
PureOS
|
Todd Weaver
|
Purism
|
2009
|
9.0[56]
|
Stable and Rolling
|
2019-09-26
|
100% Free: GNU FSDG[5]
|
데비안
|
general, security, privacy
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Qubes OS
|
Joanna Rutkowska
|
Invisible Things Lab
|
2012
|
4.0.4[57]
|
?
|
2019-01-23
|
X
|
Xen and Fedora
|
security by compartmentalization, desktop
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
레드햇 엔터프라이즈 리눅스 (RHEL)
|
레드햇
|
Red Hat
|
2002
|
8.2
|
10 years[58]
|
2020-04-28
|
X
|
Red Hat Linux, Fedora
|
server, workstation
|
Commercial[59][60]
|
활동 중
|
레드햇 리눅스
|
Red Hat
|
Red Hat
|
1995
|
9
|
?
|
2003-03-31
|
X
|
–
|
server, workstation
|
없음
|
비활동
|
ROSA
|
?
|
LLC NTC IT ROSA
|
2011
|
R11[61]
|
?
|
2019-03-15
|
X
|
Mandriva
|
server, general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Rocks Cluster Distribution
|
UCSD Supercomputing Center, Clustercorp
|
UCSD Supercomputing Center, Clustercorp
|
2000
|
7.0
|
?
|
2015-12-01
|
X
|
Red Hat Linux
|
server, workstation
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
사바욘 리눅스
|
Fabio Erculiani
|
dev team
|
2005
|
19.03[62]
|
?
|
2019-03-31
|
X
|
Gentoo Linux
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Salix OS
|
Cyrille Pontvieux, George Vlahavas, Pierrick Le Brun, Thorsten Mühlfelder
|
Salix team
|
2009
|
14.2
|
?
|
2016-08-29
|
X
|
슬랙웨어
|
general
|
없음
|
?
|
사이언티픽 리눅스
|
유럽 입자 물리 연구소, 페르미 국립 가속기 연구소
|
dev team
|
2004
|
7.6[63]
|
?
|
2018-12-03
|
X
|
Red Hat Linux, Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL)
|
server, workstation
|
없음
|
비활동
|
슬랙웨어
|
Patrick Volkerding
|
dev team
|
1993
|
14.2[64]
|
?
|
2016-06-30
|
X
|
Softlanding Linux System (SLS)
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
SLAX
|
Tomas Matejicek
|
Tomas Matejicek
|
2002
|
9.11.0[65]
|
?
|
2019-09-14
|
X
|
Debian, Slackware (until Slax 9)
|
live
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
SliTaz GNU/Linux
|
Christophe Lincoln
|
dev team
|
2008
|
Rolling
|
Rolling
|
2017-12-03
|
X
|
Independent
|
portable
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Solus
|
Ikey Doherty
|
dev team
|
2005
|
Rolling
|
Rolling
|
2021-02-03
|
X
|
–
|
desktop
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
SolydXK
|
Arjen Balfoort
|
dev team
|
2013
|
201902[66]
|
Debian packages as per Debian
|
2019-03-03
|
X
|
Debian
|
desktop
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
스파키리눅스
|
?
|
Sparky Linux team
|
2012
|
6.0[67]
|
?
|
2021-08-19
|
X
|
데비안
|
general, video games
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Source Mage GNU/Linux
|
Ryan Abrams, Eric Schabell
|
dev team
|
2002
|
0.62-11
|
?
|
2017-10-22
|
Source Mage Social Contract
|
Sorcerer
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
스팀OS
|
Valve
|
Valve
|
2013
|
2.195[68]
|
?
|
2019-07-19
|
X
|
데비안
|
video games
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
SUSE Linux Enterprise
|
SUSE
|
SUSE
|
2000
|
15SP2
|
13 years per version[69]
|
2020-07-21
|
Common code base for x86-64, Power, System z, Arm64
|
슬랙웨어, Jurix
|
edge, workstation, server, supercomputer
|
Commercial[70]
|
활동 중
|
Tails
|
?
|
Tails Development Team
|
2009
|
4.21[71]
|
–[g 3]
|
2021-08-10
|
X
|
Debian
|
security-focused aimed for anonymity and privacy
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
타이니 코어 리눅스
|
Robert Shingledecker
|
Team Tiny Core
|
2009
|
11.1
|
?
|
2020-04-01
|
X
|
Independent, inspired from Damn Small Linux
|
portable
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Trisquel GNU/Linux
|
Rubén Rodríguez Pérez (quidam)
|
Rubén Rodríguez Pérez (quidam)
|
2005
|
9.0[g 4]
|
3 years
|
2020-10-16
|
100% Free: GNU FSDG[5]
|
우분투 LTS
|
desktop
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
TurnKey GNU/Linux
|
Alon Swartz, Liraz Siri
|
TurnKey GNU/Linux Team
|
2008
|
16.0 Release #12[72]
|
Debian packages as per Debian; TurnKey packages for life of current major version (plus backports per request)
|
2020-12-22
|
Debian Social Contract and DFSG
|
Debian
|
server based software appliance library aiming to balance security and ease of use
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
우분투 및 파생[73]
|
Canonical Ltd.
|
Canonical Ltd.
|
2004
|
21.10[74]
|
Standard releases 1 year, LTS releases 5 years. Flavor LTS releases 3 or 5 years. Ubuntu Pro 10 years.
|
2021-04-22
|
X
|
Debian
|
general, server, desktop, supercomputer, IBM 메인프레임
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Univention Corporate Server
|
Univention GmbH
|
Univention GmbH
|
2004
|
4.4-7[75]
|
up to 6 months for the free Core Edition; if maintenance is purchased, it's up to 7 years, see:[76]
|
2020-12-01
|
X
|
Debian
|
home, business, and school
|
Core Edition is free of charge
|
활동 중
|
Ututo
|
Diego Saravia, Daniel Olivera
|
UTUTO dev team
|
2000
|
XS 2012
|
?
|
2012-04-27
|
100% Free: GNU FSDG[5]
|
Ututo XS: 젠투 리눅스, Ututo UL: 우분투
|
general
|
없음
|
비활동
|
벡터리눅스
|
Robert S. Lange
|
dev team
|
1999
|
VL 7.2[77]
|
?
|
2017-08-28
|
X
|
Slackware
|
desktop
|
없음
|
비활동
|
Void Linux
|
Juan Romero Pardines
|
Juan RP and contributors
|
2008
|
Rolling
|
Rolling
|
2019-11-09
|
X
|
Independent, partially inspired by FreeBSD/NetBSD
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
Webconverger
|
Kai Hendry
|
Webconverger Limited
|
2007
|
35.0
|
?
|
2016-05-19
|
X
|
Debian
|
kiosk software, 전자 광고판
|
Commercial
|
비활동
|
잰드로스
|
Xandros Incorporated
|
Xandros Incorporated
|
2001
|
?
|
?
|
2007-07-26
|
X
|
Corel Linux
|
?
|
Commercial
|
비활동
|
Zentyal
|
eBox Technologies
|
eBox Technologies
|
2005
|
6.2[78]
|
?
|
2020-06-04
|
X
|
Debian, Ubuntu
|
small business server
|
Some editions are free of charge
|
?
|
젠워크 리눅스
|
Jean-Philippe Guillemin
|
dev team
|
2004
|
Rolling[79]
|
?
|
2020-12-10
|
X
|
Slackware
|
general
|
없음
|
활동 중
|
조린 OS
|
Zorin Group
|
Zorin Group
|
2009
|
OS 15.3[80]
|
?
|
2020-10-08
|
X
|
Ubuntu
|
general, desktop
|
Zorin OS Lite & Core are free, while Business and Ultimate are paid
|
활동 중
|
배포판
|
설립자
|
유지보수자
|
최초 출시 연도
|
현재 안정판
|
보안 업데이트 (연수)
|
출시일
|
시스템 배포판 커밋
|
포크 출처
|
대상 사용자
|
비용
|
상태
|