랍비 아키바

랍비 아키바(Rabbi Akiva, 본명: Akiva ben Yosef, 미슈나 히브리어: עֲקִיבָא בֶּן יוֹסֵף, ʿĂqīḇāʾ ben Yōsēp̄; c. 50 – 135년 9월 28일)는 유태인 학자이자 현자였으며 후기의 탄나였다. 1세기와 2세기 초. 랍비 아키바는 미슈나미드라시 할라카(Midrash halakha)의 주요 공헌자였다. 그는 탈무드에서 로쉬 라하하밈(Rosh la-Hakhamim)의 현자의 우두머리(Chief of the Sages)로 언급된다. 그는 바르 코크바의 난의 여파로 로마인에 의해 처형되었다.

출처

  • Rothenberg, Naftali, Rabbi Akiva's Philosophy of Love, New York, Palgrave-Macmillan, 2017.
  • Aleksandrov, G. S. "The Role of Aqiba in the Bar Kochba Rebellion." In Eliezer ben Hyrcanus, Vol. 2, by Jacob Neusner. Leiden, Netherlands: E.J. Brill, 1973.
  • Finkelstein, Louis. Akiba: Scholar, Saint, and Martyr. New York: Covici, Friede, 1936.
  • Ginzberg, Louis. "Akiba" In Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 1. New York: Funk and Wagnalls, 1912.
  • Goldin, Judah. "Toward a Profile of a Tanna, Aqiba ben Joseph." Journal of the American Oriental Society 96 (1976): 38–56.
  • Lau, Binyamin. The Sages, Volume III: The Galilean Period. Jerusalem: Maggid Books, 2013.
  • Neusner, Jacob, ed. Studies in Judaism in Late Antiquity. Vol. 20, The Jews Under Roman Rule: From Pompey to Diocletian, by E. Mary Smallwood. Leiden, Netherlands: E. J. Brill, 1976.

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