납의 시대

납의 시대
날짜1968년 3월 1일~1988년 10월 23일
장소
결과 이탈리아 정부의 승리
교전국
좌익 무장단체
붉은 여단
프리마 리네아
10월 22일단
공산주의 무장 프롤레타리아
틀:나라자료 Red flag.svg 아우토노미아 오페라이아
틀:나라자료 Red flag.svg 포테레 오페라이오
로타 콘티누아

이탈리아 정부군

우익 무장단체
오르디네 누오보
국가전위단
오르디네 네로
국민전선
제3의 위치

납의 시대(이탈리아어: Anni di piombo 안니 디 피옴보[*])는 1960년대 말에서 1980년대 초에 걸친 이탈리아의 사회정치적 혼란기로서, 이탈리아 역사학계에서 그 당시 사회가 흡사 납과 같은 무거운 것이 짓누르고 있던 시기라는 의미로 이처럼 부르고 있다.[1] 정치적 논쟁이 격회되어 길거리 폭력, 무장 충돌, 테러리즘으로 표출됐고, 극좌 및 극우 단체가 테러 활동을 일삼았다.

납의 시대라는 명칭의 유래는 서독에서도 발생한 동시대의 유사한 역사적 경험을 다룬 마르가레테 폰 트로타의 1981년 작인 동명의 영화가 기원이다. 한국에는 '독일 자메'로 알려져있으나, 원어 표기는 'Die bleierne Zeit'로서 '납의 시대'를 의미한다.[1][2] 또한 이 명칭은 미국소련 간의 갈등하던 냉전 시대애 여러 국가에서 발생한 다양한 테러 활동과 콘도르 작전과 같이 독재 체재 지지 활동까지도 '납의 시대'라고 부르는 국제적이고 보다 광범위한 용어로도 사용되고 있다.

같이 보기

각주

  1. 이경일 (2017년 4월 28일). “납의 시대 : 1970년대 이탈리아의 테러리즘 등장과 성격 변화를 중심으로”. 《인문과학연구》 (대구가톨릭대학교 인문과학연구소) 30. ISSN 1738-088X. 
  2. 줄리아노 보라소. “Anni di piombo”. 《brigaterosse.org》 (이탈리아어). 2012년 7월 22일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 

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