Χ

그리스 문자
Αα 알파 Νν
Ββ 베타 Ξξ 크시
Γγ 감마 Οο 오미크론
Δδ 델타 Ππ 파이
Εε 엡실론 Ρρ
Ζζ 제타 Σσς 시그마
Ηη 에타 Ττ 타우
Θθ 세타 Υυ 입실론
Ιι 요타 Φφ
Κκ 카파 Χχ
Λλ 람다 Ψψ 프시
Μμ Ωω 오메가
기타 문자
디감마 스티그마
헤타
코파 삼피

Χ, χ(그리스어: χι [*])는 22번째 그리스 문자이다. 그리스 숫자로는 600을 뜻한다. 로마 문자의 X(엑스)가 여기서 비롯되었다.

용도

그리스어 Χ를 로마자 Χ로 전사한 경우

그리스 문자 Χ(키)는 고전 그리스어에서는 //, 현대 그리스어에서는 /x/ , /ç/ 발음을 나타낸다. 그러나 그 형태는 로마자 X(라틴어에서 /ks/ 음가를 나타냄)와 동일하다.

고전 그리스어가 확립되기 이전, /ks/ 발음을 서부 그리스어에서는 Χ로, 동부 그리스어에서는 Ξ(크시)로 표기했다. 이후 고전 그리스어에서는 Χ가 //로, Ξ가 /ks/로 정착되었다. 그러나 에트루리아에서는 옛 서부 그리스어의 것을 받아들여 로마자 X가 확립되게 되었다.

고전 그리스어의 Χ는 전통적으로 Χ를 로마자로는 CH로 전사(轉寫, transliteration)했고, 현대에는 kh로도 전사한다. 그러나 로마자 문화권의 몇몇 단어들은 그리스 문자 Χ를 로마자 X로 옮겨 사용하는 예가 간혹 있다. 이 문서는 그런 사례들을 모은 것이다.

그리스 문자 Χ를 로마자 X로 전사한 경우, 영어에서의 발음은 그리스어에 가깝게 /k/로 발음하는 게 일반적이다(약어는 제외).

그리스 문자 Χ를 로마자 X로 전사한 단어

문자 인코딩

  • Greek Chi
문자 정보
미리 보기 Χ χ
유니코드 이름 GREEK CAPITAL LETTER CHI GREEK SMALL LETTER CHI MODIFIER LETTER SMALL CHI GREEK SUBSCRIPT SMALL LETTER CHI CHI RHO
인코딩 10진 16진 10진 16진 10진 16진 10진 16진 10진 16진
유니코드 935 U+03A7 967 U+03C7 7521 U+1D61 7530 U+1D6A 9767 U+2627
UTF-8 206 167 CE A7 207 135 CF 87 225 181 161 E1 B5 A1 225 181 170 E1 B5 AA 226 152 167 E2 98 A7
수치 문자 참조 Χ Χ χ χ ᵡ ᵡ ᵪ ᵪ ☧ ☧
명명 문자 참조 Χ χ
DOS Greek 148 94 173 AD
DOS Greek-2 210 D2 243 F3
Windows 1253 214 D6 246 F6
TeX \chi

[1]

  • Coptic Khi
문자 정보
미리 보기
유니코드 이름 COPTIC CAPITAL LETTER KHI COPTIC SMALL LETTER KHI COPTIC SYMBOL KHI RHO
인코딩 10진 16진 10진 16진 10진 16진
유니코드 11436 U+2CAC 11437 U+2CAD 11497 U+2CE9
UTF-8 226 178 172 E2 B2 AC 226 178 173 E2 B2 AD 226 179 169 E2 B3 A9
수치 문자 참조 Ⲭ Ⲭ ⲭ ⲭ ⳩ ⳩
  • Latin Chi
문자 정보
미리 보기
유니코드 이름 LATIN CAPITAL LETTER CHI LATIN SMALL LETTER CHI LATIN SMALL LETTER CHI WITH LOW RIGHT RING LATIN SMALL LETTER CHI WITH LOW LEFT SERIF
인코딩 10진 16진 10진 16진 10진 16진 10진 16진
유니코드 42931 U+A7B3 43859 U+AB53 43860 U+AB54 43861 U+AB55
UTF-8 234 158 179 EA 9E B3 234 173 147 EA AD 93 234 173 148 EA AD 94 234 173 149 EA AD 95
수치 문자 참조 Ꭓ Ꭓ ꭓ ꭓ ꭔ ꭔ ꭕ ꭕ
  • Mathematical Chi
문자 정보
미리 보기 𝚾 𝛘 𝛸 𝜒 𝜲 𝝌
유니코드 이름 MATHEMATICAL BOLD
CAPITAL CHI
MATHEMATICAL BOLD
SMALL CHI
MATHEMATICAL ITALIC
CAPITAL CHI
MATHEMATICAL ITALIC
SMALL CHI
MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC
CAPITAL CHI
MATHEMATICAL BOLD ITALIC
SMALL CHI
인코딩 10진 16진 10진 16진 10진 16진 10진 16진 10진 16진 10진 16진
유니코드 120510 U+1D6BE 120536 U+1D6D8 120568 U+1D6F8 120594 U+1D712 120626 U+1D732 120652 U+1D74C
UTF-8 240 157 154 190 F0 9D 9A BE 240 157 155 152 F0 9D 9B 98 240 157 155 184 F0 9D 9B B8 240 157 156 146 F0 9D 9C 92 240 157 156 178 F0 9D 9C B2 240 157 157 140 F0 9D 9D 8C
UTF-16 55349 57022 D835 DEBE 55349 57048 D835 DED8 55349 57080 D835 DEF8 55349 57106 D835 DF12 55349 57138 D835 DF32 55349 57164 D835 DF4C
수치 문자 참조 𝚾 𝚾 𝛘 𝛘 𝛸 𝛸 𝜒 𝜒 𝜲 𝜲 𝝌 𝝌
문자 정보
미리 보기 𝝬 𝞆 𝞦 𝟀
유니코드 이름 MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF
BOLD CAPITAL CHI
MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF
BOLD SMALL CHI
MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF
BOLD ITALIC CAPITAL CHI
MATHEMATICAL SANS-SERIF
BOLD ITALIC SMALL CHI
인코딩 10진 16진 10진 16진 10진 16진 10진 16진
유니코드 120684 U+1D76C 120710 U+1D786 120742 U+1D7A6 120768 U+1D7C0
UTF-8 240 157 157 172 F0 9D 9D AC 240 157 158 134 F0 9D 9E 86 240 157 158 166 F0 9D 9E A6 240 157 159 128 F0 9D 9F 80
UTF-16 55349 57196 D835 DF6C 55349 57222 D835 DF86 55349 57254 D835 DFA6 55349 57280 D835 DFC0
수치 문자 참조 𝝬 𝝬 𝞆 𝞆 𝞦 𝞦 𝟀 𝟀

같이 보기

각주

  1. Unicode Code Charts: Greek and Coptic (Range: 0370-03FF) Archived 2004년 9월 20일 - 웨이백 머신

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