მანჰეტენის პროექტი

ტრინიტის გამოცდის ფოტო

მანჰეტენის პროექტი (ინგლ. Manhattan Project) — ამერიკელი, ინგლისელი, გერმანელი და კანადელი მეცნიერების ჯგუფის სახელწოდება, რომელთა ხელმძღვანელობით 1942 წლის სექტემბერში ბირთვული იარაღი შემუშავდა. პროექტის ჩარჩოებში შეიქმნა სამი ატომური ყუმბარა: პლუტონის „ტრინიტი“ (აფეთქდა პირველ გამოცდაზე), ურანის „ბიჭუნა“ (ჩამოაგდეს ჰიროსიმაზე 1945 წლის 6 აგვისტოს) და პლუტონის „მსუქანა“ (ჩამოაგდეს ნაგასაკიში 1945 წლის 9 აგვისტოს). პროექტს უძღვებოდა ამერიკელი ფიზიკოსი რობერტ ოპენჰაიმერი და გენერალი ლესლი გროუვზი.

რესურსები ინტერნეტში

ეს სტატია მეცნიერების შესახებ ჯერჯერობით ესკიზია. თქვენ შეგიძლიათ დაგვეხმაროთ მის შევსებაში.

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