კარლ-მარქს-ჰოფი

კარლ-მარქს-ჰოფი

კარლ-მარქს-ჰოფი (გერმ. Karl-Marx-Hof) — ერთ-ერთი ყველაზე უკეთ ცნობილი გემაინდებოტენი (მუნიციპალური საცხოვრებელი კომპლექსი) ვენაში, ჰაილიგენშტადტში, ვენის მე-19 რაიონში — დობლინგი.

კარლ-მარქს-ჰოფი აგებულია მიწაზე, რომელიც მე-12 საუკუნე დუნაის კალაპოტში იმყოფებოდა. ეს ადგილი იმდენად ღრმა იყო, რომ გემებს თავისუფლად შეეძლო მდინარეზე გადაადგილება. 1750 წლისთვის აქ მცირე გუბეღა დარჩა, რომელიც საღვთო რომის იმპერატორმა იოზეფ II-მ დააშრობინა. შემდეგ ამ ადგილას ბაღები გაშენდა, თუმცა ისინი 1920-იან წლებში მოასწორეს ვენის სიდიდით მესამე საცხოვრებელი კომპლექსის ასაშენებლად. ამ პროგრამას სოციალ-დემოკრატები ახორციელებდნენ, სპეციალური გადასახადით დაფინანსებით. პროექტს ადგილობრივი და საერთაშორისო არქიტექტორები უძღვებოდნენ.

კარლ-მარქს-ჰოფი 1927-1930 წლებში აშენდა ქალაქმგეგმავი კარლ ენის მიერ, რომელიც ოტო ვაგნერის მიმდევარი იყო. მასში 1382 ბინა (30-60 მ² თითოეული) იყო და Ringstraße des Proletariats ეწოდებოდა. 1000 მეტრი სიგრძის (156.000 მ² ფართობის) ნაკვეთის მხოლოდ 18,5% გაშენდა, ხოლო დანარჩენი ნაწილი სათამაშო მოედნებსა და ბაღებს დაეთმო. კომპლექსი განკუთვნილია 5000 მცხოვრებზე.[1]

ლიტერატურა

  • Christoph Jünke: Der Karl_Marx-Hof als Erinnerungsort des "Roten Wien". In: Arbeit – Bewegung – Geschichte. I/2017, S. 117–125.
  • Gerald und Genoveva Kriechbaum (Hrsg.): Karl-Marx-Hof. Versailles der Arbeiter; Wien und seine Höfe. Fotografien von Gerald Zugmann.

რესურსები ინტერნეტში

სქოლიო

  1. ↑ Karl-Marx-Hof im Weblexikon der Wiener Sozialdemokratie

Read other articles:

Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro

Artikel ini bukan mengenai Front Pembebasan Islam Moro. Front Pembebasan Nasional Moro Bendera dan logo MNLFPemimpindipersengketakan sejak 1996 – Nur Misuari (MNLF), Alvarez Isnaji (kelompok Isnaji), Habib Mujahab Hashim (MNLF-ICC), Hadja Bainon Karon (Komite Wanita MNLF), Dimas Pundato (MNLF-RG), Muslimin Sema (EC-15), Hatimil Hassan (EC-15) and Abul Khayr Alonto (MNLF)[1]Waktu operasi21 Oktober 1972 – 2 September 1996 (Sebagai kelompok separatis)[2] 2 S...

 

Russian Gyroplanes Gyros-2 Smartflier

Russian gyroplane Gyros-2 Smartflier Role AutogyroType of aircraft National origin Russia Manufacturer Russian Gyroplanes Status In production (2017) The Russian Gyroplanes Gyros-2 Smartflier is a Russian autogyro designed and produced by Russian Gyroplanes of Zhukovsky, Moscow Oblast. The aircraft is supplied complete and ready-to-fly.[1] Design and development The Gyros-2 was designed for a variety of roles, including aerial application, courier, forestry patrol, search and rescue, ...

 

Pabrik Gula Pagongan

Pabrik Gula Pagongan atau Suikerfabriek Pagongan adalah salah satu perusahaan industri gula yang pernah berdiri pada masa Hindia Belanda. Walaupun pabrik gula ini bernama Pagongan, namun sebenarnya pabrik gula ini bukan terletak di Pagongan sendiri, melainkan berada disekitar Pepedan, Dukuhturi, Tegal. Lokasi pabrik gula ini sekarang telah menjadi pangkalan militer Kodim 0712 Tegal (Kodim Pagongan) dan juga Pasar Pepedan.[1][2] Sejarah SF Pagongan didirikan oleh Otto Carel Hol...

John Stephen Michaud

American prelate His Excellency, The Most ReverendJohn Stephen MichaudBishop of Burlingtontitular bishop of ModraChurchRoman Catholic ChurchSeeDiocese of BurlingtonIn officeNovember 3, 1899—December 22, 1908PredecessorLouis De GoesbriandSuccessorJoseph John RiceOrdersOrdinationJune 7, 1873by Edgar WadhamsConsecrationJune 29, 1892by John Joseph WilliamsPersonal detailsBorn(1843-11-24)November 24, 1843Burlington, Vermont, USDiedDecember 22, 1908(1908-12-22) (aged 65)New Yor...

 

Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von Bülow

Prussian general (1755–1816) For the nobility, see Bülow family. Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr von BülowBorn(1755-02-16)February 16, 1755DiedFebruary 25, 1816(1816-02-25) (aged 61)FalkenbergBattles/warsNapoleonic Wars General Bülow, a highly capable Prussian corps commander who, in the campaign of 1813, defeated the French at Luckau, Großbeeren, and Dennewitz. He also played a prominent part at Waterloo in 1815. Friedrich Wilhelm Freiherr[1] von Bülow, Graf[2] von Den...

 

Juglans neotropica

Species of plant Juglans neotropica Leaves and fruits. Conservation status Endangered  (IUCN 2.3)[1] Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Tracheophytes Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Rosids Order: Fagales Family: Juglandaceae Genus: Juglans Section: Juglans sect. Rhysocaryon Species: J. neotropica Binomial name Juglans neotropicaDiels Synonyms Juglans andina Triana & Cortés Juglans colombiensis Dode Juglans honorei Dode Juglans neotropica is a sp...

大字 (数字)

この項目には、一部のコンピュータや閲覧ソフトで表示できない文字が含まれています（詳細）。 数字の大字（だいじ）は、漢数字の一種。通常用いる単純な字形の漢数字（小字）の代わりに同じ音の別の漢字を用いるものである。 概要 壱万円日本銀行券（「壱」が大字） 弐千円日本銀行券（「弐」が大字） 漢数字には「一」「二」「三」と続く小字と、「壱」「�...

 

David Louis Band

American astronomer This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: David Louis Band – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2014) David Louis BandBorn(1957-01-09)January 9, 1957Boston, United StatesDiedMarch 16, 2009(2009-03-16) (aged 52)Potomac, Maryland, United StatesResting ...

 

List of famines

Famines which have happened throughout world history This article needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. (January 2017) Depiction of victims of the Irish Great Famine, 1845–1849 This is a non-exhaustive list of famines. List Date Event Location Death toll (where known; estimated) 2200 BC–2100 BC The 4.2-kiloyear event caused famines and civilizational collapse worldwide Global 441 BC The first famine rec...

Daraina

DarainaDarainaLetak di MadagaskarKoordinat: 13°12′S 49°40′E / 13.200°S 49.667°E / -13.200; 49.667Negara MadagaskarKawasanSavaDistrikVohemarKetinggian[1]92 m (302 ft)Populasi (2001)[2] • Total10.000Zona waktuUTC3 (EAT) Daraina adalah sebuah kota dan komune (bahasa Malagasi: kaominina) di utara Madagaskar. Kota tersebut masuk distrik Vohemar, yang merupakan bagian dari Kawasan Sava. Kota tersebut terletak di seb...

 

中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表

 本表是動態列表，或許永遠不會完結。歡迎您參考可靠來源來查漏補缺。 潛伏於中華民國國軍中的中共間諜列表收錄根據公開資料來源，曾潛伏於中華民國國軍、被中國共產黨聲稱或承認，或者遭中華民國政府調查審判，為中華人民共和國和中國人民解放軍進行間諜行為的人物。以下列表以現今可查知時間為準，正確的間諜活動或洩漏機密時間可能早於或晚於以下所歸�...

 

Ovie Carter

American photographer (born 1946) Ovie CarterCarter in 1975Born (1946-03-11) March 11, 1946 (age 78)Indianola, Mississippi, U.S.NationalityAmericanEducationSt. Louis Community College–Forest ParkIllinois Institute of Art – ChicagoOccupationPhotographerYears active1969–2004EmployerChicago TribuneAwardsPulitzer Prize for International Reporting (1975) Ovie Carter (born March 11, 1946) was an American photographer for the Chicago Tribune from 1969 to 2004. He won the Pulitzer Pri...

Louis-Alexandre Berthier

Louis-Alexandre Berthier BiografiKelahiran20 November 1753 Versailles Kematian1r Juni 1815 (61 tahun)Bamberg Penyebab kematianAlleged suicide (en) Tempat pemakamanTegernsee Abbey (en) Galat: Kedua parameter tahun harus terisi! Minister of War (en) Pair of France (en) KegiatanPekerjaanpemahat, personel militer, politikus, insinyur Periode aktif1764  –Cabang militerAngkatan Bersenjata Perancis Pangkat militerMarshal of the Empire (en) KonflikPeperangan era Napoleon Lain-lainG...

 

العلاقات اليابانية اللوكسمبورغية

العلاقات اليابانية اللوكسمبورغية اليابان لوكسمبورغ   اليابان   لوكسمبورغ تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات اليابانية اللوكسمبورغية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين اليابان ولوكسمبورغ.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عامة ومرجعية �...

 

C'è posta per te (film)

C'è posta per teJoe (Tom Hanks) e Kathleen (Meg Ryan) in una scena del filmTitolo originaleYou've Got Mail Paese di produzioneStati Uniti d'America Anno1998 Durata115 min Generecommedia RegiaNora Ephron SoggettoMiklós László SceneggiaturaNora Ephron, Delia Ephron Casa di produzioneWarner Bros. Distribuzione in italianoWarner Bros. Italia MusicheGeorge Fenton Interpreti e personaggi Tom Hanks: Joe Fox Meg Ryan: Kathleen Kelly Greg Kinnear: Frank Navasky Parker Posey: Patricia Eden Jean Sta...

Pinnacle House

Historic site in Sydney central business district, AustraliaPinnacle HousePinnacle HouseLocation2-6 Barrack Street, Sydney central business district, AustraliaCoordinates33°52′03″S 151°12′19″E / 33.8675°S 151.2054°E / -33.8675; 151.2054Built1888–1892ArchitectSheerin & HennessyArchitectural style(s)Victorian Free Classical New South Wales Heritage RegisterOfficial namePinnacle HouseTypeState heritage (built)Designated2 April 1999Reference no....

 

Coatepec Harinas

Town & municipality in State of Mexico, Mexico Town & Municipality in State of Mexico, MexicoCoatepec HarinasTown & Municipality FlagCoatepec HarinasCoordinates: 18°55′25″N 99°46′07″W / 18.92361°N 99.76861°W / 18.92361; -99.76861Country MexicoStateState of MexicoMunicipal Status1825Government • Municipal PresidentGilberto Mendez (2012–2016)Elevation (of seat)2,260 m (7,410 ft)Population (2005) Muni...

 

Couples Retreat (soundtrack)

2009 soundtrack album by A. R. RahmanCouples RetreatSoundtrack album by A. R. RahmanReleasedOctober 6, 2009January 18, 2010RecordedPanchathan Record Inn and AM Studios, ChennaiGenreFilm scoreLabelRelativity Music GroupSa Re Ga Ma (India)ProducerA.R. RahmanA. R. Rahman chronology Blue(2009) Couples Retreat(2009) Vinnaithaandi Varuvaayaa(2010) Professional ratingsReview scoresSourceRatingMovie Music UK[1]Music Aloud[2]Radio and Music[3] Couples Retreat is the sou...

Internal conversion

Process where an excited nucleus ejects an orbital electron from its atom This article is about the atomic nuclear process. For the chemical process, see Internal conversion (chemistry). Nuclear physics Nucleus Nucleons p n Nuclear matter Nuclear force Nuclear structure Nuclear reaction Models of the nucleus Liquid drop Nuclear shell model Interacting boson model Ab initio Nuclides' classification Isotopes – equal Z Isobars – equal A Isotones – equal N Isodiaphers – equal N −&#...

 

Đại Đoàn Kết (báo)

Báo Đại Đoàn KếtLoại hìnhBáo in, Báo điện tửHình thứcBáo giấy, báo trực tuyếnTình trạng Đang hoạt động Chủ sở hữuMặt trận Tổ quốc Việt NamThành lập25 tháng 1 năm 1942; 82 năm trước (1942-01-25)Giấy phépGiấy phép số 586/GP-BTTTT do Bộ Thông tin và Truyền thông cấp ngày 13/12/2022Ngôn ngữTiếng ViệtTrụ sở66 Bà Triệu, Trần Hưng Đạo, Hoàn Kiếm, Hà NộiQuốc gia Vi�...